資費等值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zībìděngzhí]
資費等值
英文
equivalent of charges-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study
模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。For example, enterprise manage state and result can not be reflected if account deal is illusive and the precision of reclaimable creditor ' s rights ; account face value of capital asserts fall away new value ; stock value differ from current value ; cost charge is inconsistent with profit and so on
諸如： 「壞賬準備」的賬務處理和可收回的債權精確度較低，從而不澎碩士學位論文卜認s飛』 lr 』 s飛， }任s生s能如實地反映企業經營狀況成果;固定資產賬面價值與重置價值嚴重背離;存貨的價值與現值不一致;成本費用和利潤不實等。However, the complicated international - trade circumstance makes it very difficult to control the payment risks of export, and at the same time because of their own defects, the traditional trade finance products cannot satisfy the exporters ’ needs. therefore, it has a high demand for the newer and better trade finance products and forfaiting is just a suitable one as a kind of bill discounted without recourse. after entering into wto takes the opportunities and challenges to the chinese banks, and the foreign banks will try to occupy the chinese markets by their rich management experiences, high - quality services and various fianc products
一、本文的研究目的和意義隨著商業銀行客戶群日益多樣化的發展和不斷涌現的國際貿易新形式，傳統的打包貸款、出口押匯等業務品種，已遠不能滿足我國企業日趨豐富的融資需求，本文通過對福費廷業務的特點、風險狀況、市場前景的分析，力圖找到一條適合我國商業銀行開展福費廷業務的新路子、新思維，同時也希望能為我國這樣一個新興市場經濟國家在解決出口融資方面提出一個值得大力發展的途徑，有利於促進我國出口貿易及我國商業銀行國際業務的大發展。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。By means of the numerical simulation and considering many factors synthetically such as steel weight of the platform structure, the construction program, investment costs and geotechnical risk, the contrastive analysis has been made to the types of the platform structures with skirt piles and main pile, and finally it is determined in use skirt piles for weizhou 11 - 1 platform
通過數值模擬計算，綜合考慮平臺結構用鋼量、施工方案、投資費用和工程地質風險等多種因素，對平臺採用裙樁結構型式和主樁結構型式兩種方案進行了對比分析，最終確定潿洲11 - 1平臺採用裙樁結構型式。There should be a theoretic premise if regards this theory as a fundamental in individual expendable distribution in socialistic society, which is also a general economic condition at advanced socialistic - society : a uniform public ownership of means of production was set up domestically, and a stringent planned economy was realized in a country etc. a introspection and retrospection of the theory - - - - - - distribution - according - to - work makes us clear that the aim of which is not only to acquire the value of labor force own, but to recompense a laborer with surplus work or surplus product
馬克思提出了科學的按勞分配理論，以按勞分配作為社會主義個人消費品分配的基本原則。其理論前提是社會主義高級階段的一般經濟條件：建立了全社會范圍內統一的生產資料公有制，實現了全社會嚴格的計劃經濟等。通過對馬克思恩格斯按勞分配理論的重新考察，認為按勞分配的目的與所要解決的問題是使勞動者不僅要領回自身勞動力的價值，而且還得到部分剩餘勞動或剩餘產品。This paper then focuses on the present condition and the main problems of our country ' s ship - registry regime, taking the shipping practice of our country into account. turning down the view of " develop isr in our country ", this paper provides that the isr is not necessary for us, the focus shall be directed to reformation on our closed ship registry regime, including tax and fee reformation on shipping, the fiscal regime reformation and the reformation on rules of ships " registration
本文針對我國船舶登記制度的現狀和存在的主要問題，結合我國的航運實踐，反駁了「在我國實行國際船舶登記制度」的觀點，提出我國無實施國際船舶登記制度的必要，而是應對原有的船舶登記制度予以改革和完善；如船舶稅費和融資體制改革，船舶登記的公信力建設，船舶異議登記的建立和船舶價值登記、技術登記和在建船舶所有權登記的改革等。Some relative technical constraints have been considered, such as power balance, hydro / thermal power balance, construction start and power commencement date
以電源投資費用等年值最小為目標函數，結合相關技術約束（電力平衡、水火電平衡、電源投產電廠開工時間）條件，克服了組合爆炸問題。Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management or consultancy fees "
專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理費或顧問費不會包括這些費用。Examples of consideration to be included in the assessable value are rent, payment for the right of use of premises under licence, lump sum premium, service charges and management fee paid to the owner, and owner s expenditure ( e. g. repairs ) borne by the tenant
包括在評稅值內的酬資有租金、為樓宇的使用權而支付的許可證費用、整筆頂手費、支付予業主的服務費及管理費、由住客支付的業主開支（如修理費）等等。Unit - holder realizing his units before the maturity date will receive a realization price equal to the net asset value of each unit realized less all applicable charges and rounding adjustments
于到期日之前贖回單位的持有人，所收取的贖回價，將相等於每個贖回單位的資產凈值減除一切適用收費及數字調整額。Unitholders redeeming units before the maturity date will receive a redemption price equal to the net asset value of each unit redeemed less all applicable charges, including the early redemption charge and rounding adjustments
于到期日之前贖回單位的持有人，所收取的贖回價，將相等於每個贖回單位的資產凈值減除一切適用收費，包括提前贖回收費及數字調整額。Unitholders redeeming units before the maturity date will receive a redemption price equal to the net asset value of each unit redeemed less all applicable charges and rounding adjustments. the redemption of units will not be subject to any redemption charge
于到期日之前贖回單位的持有人，所收取的贖回價，將相等於每個贖回單位的資產凈值減除一切適用收費，包括提前贖回收費及數字調整額。In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。No member of the executive committee or governing body should be appointed to any salaried office of the foundation or any office of the foundation which shall be paid by fees and no remuneration or other benefit in money or money ' s worth ( except as provided in article 38 ) should be given by the foundation to any member of the executive committee or governing body
基金理事會的任何成員或主管團體都不得使用基金會的收入和資產用於支付辦公室的費用，基金理事會的任何成員或主管團體也不得收取任何貨幣或其它形式的等值報酬或好處（條款第38項除外） 。Professional services may include property or asset valuation, technical and or feasibility studies, consultancy, etc. such payments, however, should exclude building management fees, accountancy fees, audit fees and legal fees, which in normal circumstances are seldom included under " management consultancy fees "
專業服務可包括物業或資產估值，技術性或可行性報告，顧問服務等。但不應包括樓宇管理費，會計師費用，核數師費用及律師費。通常管理顧問費不會包括這些費用。Different recognised dealers may adopt different practices in the distribution of notes in the secondary market, for example, the minimum investment denomination, the range of issues on offer, the settlement arrangement, the bid ask spread quoted, the fees and charges, etc. normally, investors would need to open a bank account and also an investment account with the recognised dealer before entering into a transaction
不同的認可交易商會就於第二市場銷售債券採取不同的做法，例如最低投資面值所出售的債券系列結算交收安排買入及賣出報價差距費用及收費等。一般而言，投資者需要先行開設一個銀行帳戶，以及於認可交易商開設投資帳戶，才可進行交易。Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion
根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據It is clearly pointed out at the very beginning of this paper that the higher education cost is the value of resources consumed by services for the educated, which include the value of educational resources in terms of currency as well as the lost value of resources consumed in higher education. the former is the actual cost while the latter is the risk cost of higher education
本文首先明確指出：高等教育成本即為使受教育者接受高等教育服務而耗費的資源的價值，它既包括以貨幣支出的教育資源價值，也包括因資源用於高等教育所造成的價值損失，前者為高等教育的實支成本，後者為高等教育的機會成本。分享友人