資金股本化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zījīngǔběnhuà]
資金股本化 英文
capitalisation issue
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 資金 : fund; capital
  • 股本 : capital stock; capital; stock; equity股本比率 ratio of capital stock; 股本持有比例 capital shares...
  1. As the result of financial system innovation, venture capital has it " s unique characteristic : it is cultivable investment rather than industrial investment and it ' s profit comes from transferring stock of high - tech enterprise rather than investment of fixed capital and floating capital

    作為世界經濟轉型期金融體制創新這一內在動力作用的結果，風險投資有其獨具的特點：風險投資是培育性投資而不是產業化投資，其獲得的利潤來源於對高新技術企業投資股權的轉讓所得到的資本收益而不是某個產品規模化生產階段的固定投資和流動資金的投資。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of

    在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。
  4. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  5. The development of chinese capital market makes remarkable contribution to the development of china ' s economy in the past 15 years. first of all, the money that enterprises raise through the stock market offers fund for its enlarged reproduction. secondly, enterprises have set up modern enterprise system, improved company ' s government structure and offered the system guarantee to the future development by listing 。 moreover, the separation of fictious capital and material object capital realized by the capital market can realize the rational collocation of the fund and improve the efficiency of social resources and improve the industrial structure development by merger and acquisition

    中國資本市場發展近15年來對中國經濟的發展做出卓越的貢獻，首先，企業通過股票市場籌集到的資金為其擴大再生產提供資金保障;其次，企業通過上市建立起現代企業制度，完善了公司治理結構，對企業未來發展提供製度保障;再次，通過資本市場實現虛擬資本與實物資本的分離，可以實現資金的優化配置，進而提高社會資源的使用效率，並且通過兼并和收購，可以促進產業結構的完善和發展。
  6. Therefore, for attenuating the direct financial control by the government as the matting of the gradual exit of the government, the paper expounds two feasible ways by pumping into capital and golden share, respectively aiming at the exit of two governmental inputs ? the state credit and the national capital

    因此，從弱化政府的直接金融控制來鋪墊政府的逐步退出著手，本文分別針對政府的兩種投入品?國家信譽和國家資本?的退出，從注資與金股兩種可行的途徑進行了探析。
  7. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  8. The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure

    結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. Then, this paper introduce a new method of measuring the risk ? ? cohesive value at risk ( cvar ), which is more logical than the var on optimizing the portfolio according to the characteristic of the stock bargaining market of our country, it constructs a corresponding index of liquidity risk of the stock assert of the open - end fund, and by constructing a optimized model in cvar, the liquidity risk of stock assert of the open - end fund is efficiently controlled

    接著，本文引入了一種全新測量風險的方法cvar方法，並且根據我國交易市場的特點構造了相應的開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險指標，通過構造cvar調整的投資組合風險優化模型有效的控制了股票資產組合的流動性風險。本文的研究表明: （ 1 ）開放式基金股票組合的流動性風險具有明顯的尾部風險。
  11. Listed companies have great sum of capital by collecting funds publicly from society, whose capital has been socialized and scale is far lager than traditional companies, thus impact the society widely. high managers of listed companies have become more and more professional, and selected more from specialists out of the companies. besides stockholders, the employers, customers, suppliers, governments and communities outside listed companies have formed into groups of stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly related to listed companies

    上市公司的股權高度社會化，股東人數眾多；上市公司股權高度證券化，其資本證券具有極強的社會流通性；上市公司向社會公開募集資金，資本數額龐大，實現資本的社會化，公司規模遠遠超過傳統的公司、企業，具有廣泛的社會影響；上市公司高級管理人員日益專業化、職業化和外部化，形成職業經理人階層；除了公司股東之外，上市公司的雇員、顧客、供應商、政府和社區等公司外部主體已經形成利益相關者集團，與公司存在直接或間接的利益關系。
  12. The return of the warrant will partly weaken the traditional monetary assets, break the financial monopoly of bank, and promote the process of financial industrialization. the basic restraint of company ' s investment and financing will change with the innovation of financial instruments

    認股權證在我國的重新推出必將在一定程度上弱化傳統的貨幣金融資產，打破銀行的金融壟斷，推動金融產業化的進程，公司投融資的基本約束條件也將隨著這種金融工具的創新而改變。
  13. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
  14. According to financial environment of the enterprise, consequently, the process of reaching the optimal asset and capital structure includes both short - term adjustment and long - term one ; to dividend policy, the paper focuses on the analysis of dynamic optimization of cash dividend strategy. enterprise financial strategy is composed of investment strategy, financing strategy and dividend policy strategy

    企業實現其投資戰略實際是一個調整並保持現有資產結構達到最優資產結構的過程；而企業籌資戰略則是企業追求適應環境要求的最佳資本結構的過程，企業最優資產結構和資本結構的實現均包括短期調整和長期調整；股利政策戰略中，本文重點分析現金股利戰略的動態優化。
  15. The japan equity fund is a unitised equity fund of the scheme which is designed to provide medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a longer term investment view and who are prepared to accept significant fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    日本股票基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于較長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現較大波動的風險以達至長期回報，則日本股票基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
  16. The european equity fund is a unitised equity fund of the scheme which seeks to achieve medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a longer term investment view and who are prepared to accept fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    歐洲股票基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于較長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現波動的風險以達至長期回報，則歐洲股票基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
  17. The pacific asia equity fund is a unitised equity fund of the scheme which is designed to provide medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a long term investment view and who are prepared to accept significant fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    亞太股票基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現較大波動的風險以達至長期回報，則亞太股票基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
  18. The international equity fund is a unitised equity fund aiming to provide medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a longer term investment view and who are prepared to accept fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    國際股票基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于較長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現波動的風險以達至長期回報，則國際股票基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
  19. The north american equity fund is a unitised equity fund of the scheme aiming to provide medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a long term investment view and who are prepared to accept fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    北美股票基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現波動的風險以達至長期回報，則北美股票基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
  20. The china value fund is a unitised equity fund of the scheme which is designed to provide medium to long term capital growth for members who hold a longer term investment view and who are prepared to accept significant fluctuations in the value of their investments in order to achieve long term returns

    中華威力基金是本計劃的一個單位化的股票基金。如果成員放眼于較長線的投資，又願意承擔投資價值出現較大波動的風險以達至長期回報，則中華威力基金的設計正好切合他們的要求，能為他們提供中期至長期資本收益增長。
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