賦權理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùquánlǐlún]
賦權理論 英文
empowerment theory
  • 賦 : Ⅰ動詞1 （交給） bestow on; endow with 2 （做詩、詞） compose （a poem） Ⅱ名詞1 （舊指田地稅）tax;...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. The theory overall illuminates how the investment company proceeds the stock choice and turns the stock choice into the concrete number by turning six factors given weights that affect the result of the stock choice into the probability of the stock choice by the quantitative method. the important points lie in : 1 considering the external environment, the growth nature, the venture and the corporate v alue ; 2 overcoming the non - comparability of the financial ratios between the corporations of different lines

    此理論從公司的外部環境和公司的內部因素全面地闡述了投資公司如何進行股票選擇，以及通過對成長性、公司所處的風險、宏觀及行業、公司的價值和處于不同行業的企業間財務比率進行量化處理，將影響股票選擇的六大因素賦以權值后轉化成股票選擇的可能程度值，從而將股票選擇用具體的數值來表示。
  2. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  3. With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges

    在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。
  4. Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases

    給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。
  5. The dissertation consists of such issues as summary of international carriage of passenger, scope of liability, limitation amount, compulsory limitation insurance and soon. the author ' s concentration on international carrier liability system is aiming to help to establish the new legal system in this field to which little attention has been paid

    為此，作者建議就海上旅客人身傷亡的第三方責任對承運人進行強制保險並通過法律賦予受害旅客以第三人直接訴訟的權利，並重點分析和研究了其中蘊涵的理論性和操作性問題。
  6. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  7. First of all, i introduce the theory of meta flow chart capable of describing the inter - corporation relationship in a comparatively comprehensive way, with meta path as the alternative supply chain. second of all, i introduce the optional model of supply chain formulation based on the coordinate benchmarking among the candidate enterprises. the model standardizes all the indicators from the perspective of the core enterprise, hierarchizes all the candidate enterprises in the view of the whole supply chain, and evaluates different weights to the same indicators in the enterprises at different levels

    本文首先介紹了可以比較完善的表達企業之間關系的meta圖的理論，提出以meta路作為候選供應鏈，其次本文提出供應鏈候選企業之間同層次的標桿瞄準的供應鏈組建選擇模型，該模型從核心企業的角度對各種指標進行標準化，從整個供應鏈的角度將企業分為不同的層次，並根據不同的層次賦予不同的層次權重，改變了相同的指標在供應鏈不同的企業中採用同一權重這一傳統的做法。
  8. But because the legal person is a social organization composed of staff member in different posts ( including legal person organ, manager, employee, agent and subcontractor, etc. ), and has consistent management system, which complicates the settlement of the damages caused by its torts. so the first triggering questions are as follows : what kind of damages and whose tort should be assumed by which way by the legal person, and then what is the character of the liability

    本文認為，僱主責任屬于替代責任的范疇，不能作為法人對無法歸咎于個人行為的侵權損害承擔責任的理論基礎，該制度中法人因對其雇員已盡注意義務和監督義務而免責的規定也不具有現實意義，所以我國未來民法典應賦予法人以侵權行為能力，它解決的問題涵蓋法人對其機關及其他工作人員因執行職務而致他人損害的責任承擔。
  9. Rural land contracting law of p. r. china endue peasants with the independent right of contracting for management, according to the analysis of theory and legal provisions, this article argues that the right of rural land contracting for management is a kind of property rights, specifically to say, a kind of beneficial property rights with the characteristics of membership right

    《農村土地承包法》賦予農民以獨立自主的承包經營權，本文結合理論和法條分析后認為農村土地承包權是一種物權，具體而言是一種滲透著社員權性質的特殊的用益物權。
  10. This paper analyzes the occurring of land conversion with burning theory, and points out that land conversion is results from population increase, resource endowment, economic development, farmland ' s low comparative economic benefit, unreasonable distribution of framland ' s income, vague land property right, shortsighted activities of local government, the first revolution of urban land use system and rapid urbanization

    論文運用社會燃燒理論分析了農地非農化過程的發生，認為農地非農化是在「燃燒物質」人口增長、資源稟賦、經濟發展， 「助燃劑」農地比較經濟效益低、農地非農化收益分配不合理、土地產權、權能模糊和地方政府的短期行為， 「點火溫度」城市土地使用制度的第一次革命和快速城市化下共同作用的結果。
  11. Hardin ' s classic " the tragedy of the cannons " tells us that multiple owners are each endowed with the privilege to use a given resource, and no one has the right to exclude another. when too many owners hold such privileges of use, the resource is prone to overuse

    Hardin的經典的「公地悲劇」理論指出，對于某一給定的資源，當太多的所有者被賦予使用的特權而無人擁有排他的權利時，這一資源就易於被過度使用。
  12. In recently, heller, a professor of law, university of michigan, argued in his " tragedy of the anticonmons ", multiple owners are each endowed with the tight to exclude others from a scarce resource, and no one has an effective privilege of use. when too many owners hold such rights of exclusion, the resource is prone to underuse

    最近由密執安大學法學院的heller教授提出的「反公地悲劇」理論指出，對于同一給定的資源，當太多的所有者被賦予排他的權利而無人擁有使用的特權時，該資源就會使用不足。
  13. So, it is actively meaningful to study the administrative litigation of education such as perfecting education law system, realizing administration of education, expanding the theory of administrative law, enlarging the scope of administrative litigation in order to safeguard more educational rights of chinese citizens. according to the theory and practice of chinese administrative law, and some related contents in foreign administrative law, the author study several problems existing in chinese educational administrative litigation in this paper

    在國家提出依法治教、教育法制建設取得初步成效的今天，研究我國教育行政訴訟若干問題，對于進一步建立和完善教育法律制度、實現教育行政管理法治化以及拓展行政法理論，擴大行政訴訟受案范圍，以更大程度地保障憲法所賦予的公民受教育權的真正實現有著積極重大的意義。
  14. Simons, robert. " control in an age of empowerment. " boston, ma : harvard business review, march 1995. reprint no. 95211

    賦權的管理， 《哈佛商業評論》 ， 1995年三月，再版編號95211 。
  15. We made use of many methods to give these indexes coefficient, and combined the fuzzy mathematics theories to change the valuing result into practical data

    然後，運用相應的方法對其考慮的各指標因素賦予權重，並利用模糊數學理論進行績效評分。
  16. The truth of its protection of the transaction safety is that through the special stipulations in jus law, the third party can acquire the ownership or other rights of the object, thus to prevent the exertion of former obligee ' s right of the real claim. therefore, the legal basis of the system of acquisition with good faith is the special stipulations in law

    其交易安全保障的作用原理是：基於對善意第三人的信賴利益的考量，通過物權法的特別規定，直接賦予善意第三人以標的物的所有權或其他權利，從而阻卻原權利人物上請求權的行使。故善意取得存在的理論基礎宜解為法律的特別規定。
  17. Drawing on the feminist object - relations theory and its analysis of the concept of autonomy, the following two chapters anatomize the two major principles implicated in the conception of state external sovereignty, namely, territoriality and non - intervention, and argue that because of their inner contradictions and the omnipresent relatedness in the world politics, these principles have never been made a reality and have been revised to a great extent, the most obvious instance being the predicament the third - world peoples have been in no matter in the colonial period or in the post - colonial period. the conclusion of this thesis is that the traditional conception of state external sovereignty should be replaced by the conception of relational sovereignty which emphasizes relatedness, care, and empathy

    然後以女性主義客體關系理論及其對自主概念的分析為借鑒，解剖了國家對外主權觀念的兩大構成要素? ?領土性原則和不干涉原則所體現的認識論傾向，回顧了這兩大要素在世界政治實踐中遇到的困境和做出的修正、以及第三世界在追求主權的努力中所面臨的悖論，從而得出最終的結論：傳統國家對外主權觀念在充滿聯系性的世界中不可能真正實現，以女性主義思想為指導再造后的聯系性主權觀念應該在承認聯系性的本體地位的基礎上賦予關懷和移情以更重要的地位。
  18. The research resolves the important theories that arrange of system in village land of new century with the realistic problem, investigating to completely carry through to practice a the right of usage in land for of 15th third meeting decision concerning " insisting family contract for to operate the system the constant ", " to give the farmer over a long period of time but having to guarantee " of system measure

    研究21世紀新的農地制度安排的經濟理論、政策背景和法律基礎，以及影響新制度安排的非成文政策和法律因素。研究解決新世紀農村土地制度安排的重大理論和現實問題。探索全面貫徹落實黨的十五屆三中全會《決定》關于「堅持家庭承包經營制度長期不變」 ， 「賦予農民長期而有保障的土地使用權」的制度性措施。
  19. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
  20. Firstly, this paper discusses that the relationship between the enterprise and its customers should be a kind of two sides admitted and mutual communication relationship, then analyses briefly the factors of influencing customer relationship and gives some suggestions about how to create long - term relationship. secondly, it creates the indexes system of evaluating customer value on the basis of analyzing the existing evaluating content and methods and in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts, and uses fahp to evaluate weight of the indexes. thirdly, it discusses the method of customer portfolio, namely, it classifies the customers according to the current value and potential value, and offers the strategy of the customer classification management

    本文首先論述了企業與客戶之間的關系應該是一種雙方認同的、雙向互利的情感溝通關系，並對影響客戶關系的因素作了簡要的分析，在此基礎上對企業如何建立長期穩定的客戶關系提出了幾點建議；其次在對現有客戶評價的內容和方法進行分析、向企業的營銷管理人員和銷售業務人員以及有關教授咨詢的基礎上，建立了客戶價值綜合評價指標體系，並運用模糊層次分析法對各評價指標進行賦權；然後探討了客戶組合的方法，即按照客戶當前價值和潛在價值進行了客戶類別的劃分，在此基礎上提出了分類管理的策略。
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