質子化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhízihuàzuòyòng]
質子化作用
英文
protonation- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
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First, to construct a recombinant plasmid pegfp - c - fos with c - fos promoter and egfp, and then transfect it into human bladder transitional cell carcinoma biu - 87 cell ; second, based on the changes of the expression of gfp in the biu - 87 cell which induced by the aconitine and hab toxins, the concentration of the hab toxins could be detected
目的:構建一個含c - fos啟動子和egfp報告基因的pegfp - c - fos重組質粒載體。體外轉染膀胱癌biu - 87細胞后,利用赤潮毒素作用后細胞表達綠色熒光蛋白的變化來檢測赤潮毒素,初步建立一種以細胞為基礎受體水平的赤潮毒素檢測方法。The effects of povidone - iodine and isothiozolone on the phaeocystis globosa ' s chlorophyl, protein and sod enzyme were studied, and the modality of the algae cell was observed by sem to understand the extinguishing mechanism of algaecide
摘要通過研究碘伏和異噻唑啉酮對球形棕囊藻葉綠素、蛋白質和超氧物歧化酶( sod )的影響,並使用掃描電子顯微鏡觀察棕囊藻的形態結構的破壞情況,初步探討了這兩種除藻劑單獨作用和復配使用時滅殺球形棕囊藻的機理。An increase in hydrogen ions within cell walls would decrease ionization of carboxyl groupings of the cellulosic fraction.
細胞壁內部氫離子濃度的增高,能夠降低部分纖維質羧基的離子化作用。The net effect of the cno cycle is the same as the p - p chain. but carbon is used as a catalyst
的方式進行,這循環所造成的結果和質子質子鏈沒有分別,都是把四顆氫原子核結合為一顆氦原子核碳的作用猶如催化劑。For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。When alkali is added to such compounds a series of proton dissociations occurs.
當堿加到這類化合物中,將發生一系列質子離解作用。The results showed different salts had different effects on the growth and succulence of s. salsa, and na + plays a major role in the growth and succulence of s. salsa
說明不同的離子對堿蓬幼苗的生長及肉質化作用不同, na ~ +對堿蓬的生長及肉質化起主要作用。The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides
進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ,其分子量恢復到23kd ,證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現:三種酶的最適ph差異不大, xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 , xynbb為5 . 0 ; xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 , xynbb降為50 :在耐熱性上, xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ; xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ,明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ; xynb和xynba的km值相當,分別為21 . 56 ( g kg )和20 . 87 ( g kg ) ,而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 ( g kg ) ; xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大,分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ,明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性,對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性,且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現:以樺木木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖,含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ,另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖;以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時,酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖,含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下,三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用,兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質,這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置,同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態,而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同,也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes
實驗結果表明,功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵,從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質,另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間,強化纖維的吸附過程,使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右;功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的,對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子,所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。The study indicates that self - assembly monolayer membrane of au nanoparticle distributes as sub - monolayer. after au nanoparticles are assembled in multilayer, surface plasma resonance absorption peak got a red shift because of the polarizing effect of the surrounding media and the coupling effect of surface plasma waves between the next au nanoparticles
研究表明au納米粒子的自組裝單層薄膜呈亞單層分佈, au納米粒子組裝到多層復合薄膜中后,由於周圍介質的極化作用以及相鄰au納米粒子間的表面等離子體波的耦合作用,表面等離子共振吸收峰出現紅移和展寬。Although the phosphorus transformation activity is not very low in the soil of alpine meadow ecosystem, the amount of available soil phosphorus is only 2. 6 ppm 5. 1 ppm
土壤磷素的轉化活性與土壤溫度有機質含量微生物數量等因子相關較明顯。磷素轉化作用在植物草盛期Surface properties and micellization of esterquat gemini surfactants
陽離子表面活性劑的表面化學性質與膠團化作用The molecules were acting like enzymes, and yet they were much, much smaller : the molecular weight of a taml is about 500 daltons ( a dalton is equal to one twelfth the mass of carbon 12, the most abundant isotope of carbon ), whereas the weight of horseradish peroxidase, a relatively small enzyme, is about 40, 000 daltons
這些分子的作用方式很像酵素,不過遠比酵素小得多:一個taml的分子量大約是500道爾頓( 1道爾頓等於氫原子的質量) ;相較之下,在酵素里算小的辣根過氧化酶,分子量就約有四萬道爾頓。Abstract : this paper describes the methods to form silver clusters in solid, liquid and gas phases ; the properties of clusters such as absorption bands, esr, redox potential, ea and ip, and their catalytic behaviours in photo - splitting water and photographic development processes
文摘:本文綜述了在固相、液相和氣相中形成銀團簇的方法,銀團簇的主要性質如吸收光譜、 esr 、氧還電位、電子親和勢與電離能,以及銀團簇在光解水和照相顯影過程中的催化作用。( 3 ) negative electricity, radius, complex numbers, electrical values of ions, maturity of weathering profiles, distribution of elements in parent rocks, medium conditions, absorption of clay minerals and organic matters are important factors controlling geochemical behavior of elements during black shales weathering
( 3 )電負性、離子半徑、配位數、電價、剖面發育程度、元素在母巖中的分佈、介質條件、粘土礦物和有機質吸附作用等是影響黑色頁巖風化過程中元素行為的重要因素。This work introduces some of typical photocatalytic reactions, domestic and overseas development position of phocatalysis technologies, the principle of nano - tio _ 2 photocatalytic reactions, the influence of the structure and quality of nano - tio _ 2 and water vapor on photocatalytic reactions, usual preparation methods of photocatalysts such as gas phase and liquid phase methods and so on, as well as the carriers and methods of nano - tio _ 2 photocatalyst loading
本論文介紹了一些典型的光催化反應實例,光催化技術的國內外發展現狀、納米tio _ 2光催化反應的原理、 tio _ 2納米粒子的結構與性質及水蒸氣對光催化作用的影響,氣相法、液相法等常用光催化劑的制備方法,納米tio _ 2負載所用的載體及其在載體上的固定方法。The effects of the monolayer - formation conditions on the monolayer behavior, including the phase structure ( molecular packing ), intermolecular interactions, stability, and so on, were discussed. based on the theory model we study low molecule weight surfactant ( behenic acid ) and phospholipid monolayer and the cyclic isotherms of their mono layers ; including the standard thermodynamic characteristics and aggregation of the cyclic isotherms
從力學性質著手,我們討論了成膜條件對相態結構(分子排列) 、分子間作用力、穩定性等物理化學性質的影響;在此基礎上,利用現有的理論模型討論小分子化合物(二十二酸)及其磷脂分子壓縮、擴張過程分子聚集、擴散機理及其熱力學問題。Understand the action of gold nanoparticles limiting electrons is that understanding gold nanoparticles surface plasmon oscillation on different conditions
理解納米金限定電子的作用即是理解不同條件下金納米粒子表面等離子振蕩的變化,它是影響金納米顆粒光學、電學性質的主要因素。The state of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence was investigated in sera of 66 patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ), 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) and in 235 healthy donors using the method of chemiluminescence and epr - spectroscopy
在66個類風濕性關節炎患者、 50個系統性紅斑狼瘡患者和235個健康對照者中通過化學發光和電子順磁共振光譜學方法觀察脂質過氧化(作用)和抗氧化劑防禦的狀態。分享友人