質數一問 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíshǔyīwèn]
質數一問
英文
plz help-
The limit theory of law of the iterated logarithm have received more and more attentions, especially about identical independent random variables. but up to now, the studies are only for partial sums and, have n ' t shown any concern on the special finite partial weight suras. however, the partial sums and partial weight sums not only have the osculating aspects, but also have essential difference between them. so the studies for these play an important role in theoretical and applied setups
因此對重對數律的研究引起了國內外學者的興趣，對獨立同分佈的隨機變量，許多學者做了大量的研究工作，但迄今為止這方面的研究仍限於部分和數列的重對數律，很少涉及到特殊加權和的領域，而部分和與加權和之間既有密切聯系，又有本質不同，因此，這一問題的研究具有一定理論意義和應用價值。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。A world - class city cannot ignore quality - of - life issues
一個世界級的城市不能忽視生活質數的問題。Finite element method is a popular numerical analysis method, which is widely applied in many industrial fields such as aviation, architecture, mechanics, electronics and chemistry
有限元方法是一種求解連續介質力學問題的通用數值方法。它廣泛應用於航空航天、船舶、土木水利、機械、石油、電子等工業領域。Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing
本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic
本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail
針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然科學基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行，本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究，提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特性研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法；詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統軟體的編寫等硬軟體問題。Mathematics essence is a problem about epistemology
摘要數學本質是一個認識論的問題。The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling
本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果Currently, researchers from home and abroad usually use simplified models in the aseismatic analyses of immersed tunnels, which can not properly simulate the two functions of the soil, while the finite element method solves this problem successfully, and the development of numeric calculation and computer technology lays a solid basis for its application, it is a pity that the applications of fem is not common currently
目前，國內外對沉管隧道進行抗震分析時，大多採用簡化計算模型，將土的作用以等價彈簧和阻尼器代替，不能適當模擬土既是地震波的傳播介質又是結構物的支承介質的雙重作用。動力有限元法的連續介質模型很好的解決了這一問題，數值計算理論和計算機技術的發展為該方法的應用奠定了堅實的基礎，然而，目前這方面的應用還很少。Flow - induced viberation is basically a problem of fluid - structure interaction, and it is quite complex to solve mathematically
摘要流致振動其本質是一個固液耦合問題，數學處理十分復雜，這里介紹一種電磁測量方法。The thesis tried to solve the problem of hanoi tower as that of number theory
摘要梵塔問題本質上是一個數論問題。Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. finally, we will employ the minkowski ' s support function to construct a new kind of non - circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves ( for example, whether there is a non - circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc. ) in the second part, we will first follow the ideas of gage - hamilton [ 28 ], gage [ 26 ] and the author ' s dissertation [ 47 ] to present a perimeter - preserving closed convex curve flow in the plane, which is from physical phenomena
其次，對雙曲平面上的曲線引入平均測地曲率的概念，並討論雙曲平面上凸曲線的嵌入性與它的平均測地曲率之間的關系，其目的是為了將雙曲平面上曲線的性質與歐氏平面中曲線的性質作一些對比；最後，我們利用minkowski支撐函數構造了一類新的非圓的光滑常寬曲線，其目的是想回答有關常寬曲線的一些未解決問題（如是否存在非圓的多項式常寬曲線Especially, when the isocline of x is monotone decreasing in 0 < x < 1, the svstem has no limit cycle and is globally stable ; next, we construct a saddle bifurcation at the boundary equilibrium and a degenerated bogdanov - takens bifurcation at the interior equilibrium by choosing appropriate parameter values in the following two sections, where our work are based on the theory of central manifolds and normal torms. we prove that is a codimention 3 focus - type equilibrium. system ( 6. 1 ) will have two limit cycles at some appropriate bifurcation parameter values, and have homoclinic or double - homoclinic orbits at some other appropriate bifurcation parameter values ; at last, we study the qualitative properties of the system at infinite in the poincare sphere
因為系統在（ 0 ， 0 ）點處沒有定義，這給研究其在（ 0 ， 0 ）附近的動力學性質帶來了困難，我們應用文獻[ 17 ]中關于研究非線性方程奇點的系列理論和方法，圓滿解決了這一問題，給出了第一象限內當t +或t -時，在全參數狀態下系統的軌線趨于（ 0 ， 0 ）點的所有可能情況，其相圖也得以描繪；並且，系統不存在極限環的幾個充分條件我們也予以列出，當x的等傾線在0 x 1范圍內遞減時，系統不存在極限環，全局漸近穩定；然後，我們以中心流形定理和正規型方法為主要工具，巧妙選擇參數，分別構造了一個余維2的鞍點分岔和一個余維3退化bogdanov - takens分岔，證明了平衡點是余維3的焦點型平衡點，存在參數， m ，的值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有兩個極限環，還存在參數， m ，的另外值使得系統（ 6 . 1 ）有同宿軌或雙同宿軌。Abstract : a new non - contact measurement system of the ammunition energy is discussed, which can be used to measure the performance parameters of all kinds of ammunition chemical battery in non - contact means. as infra - red optical medium is applied to send signals in this system, the problems in the traditional measuring such as low - precision measurement, existing of the ac - dc boundary and the multi - factors arising thereform are overcome, and the noncontact measurement precision of the ammunition energy performance parameters is improved
文摘:論述一種彈載能源非接觸測量系統，適用於各型彈載化學電池性能參數的非接觸測量，該系統採用紅外光介質從電磁場中傳遞信號，克服了傳統測量方法精度低和「交直流界線」及其導致的「多系數」等問題，大大提高了彈載能源性能參數非接觸測量的準確度。In this paper, a hybrid unified power quality conditioner ( hupqc ), the power electronic conditioner is combined with a group of passive power compensation, is presented to solve the problem. the structure of hupqc consists of a power disturbance monitoring and analyzing subsystem, a power quality conditioner and their control system, etc. all of parts of hupqc are designed under a unified plan
為了解決這一問題，作者在研究電能擾動的調節中，首先提出了無源粗調電力電子器件細調、改善電能質量與改善功率因數相結合的混合式電能質量綜合調節器hupqc （ hybridunifiedpowerqualityconditioner ）設計方案。On the basis of a united mixed media model including porous medium, equivalent continuum fracture medium and discrete fracture medium, the seepage parameter inverse problem about fracture rock masses is studied systematically and some effective measures are presented to decrease the ill - posed property and improve the reliability of parameter identification. the indirect method widely used in parameter identification fields is applied to solve the seepage parameter inverse problem
在此基礎上，本文採用包容多孔介質、多裂隙介質及離散裂隙介質的統一域混合模型，利用目前參數反演領域應用最為廣泛的間接法，首先針對裂隙巖體滲流場單場參數反問題進行了深入研究，主要目的是改善參數反問題的適定性以提高參數反演的可靠程度。Joints muscles aches, water retention, tingling in the arms or legs, high blood pressure or high in bad cholesterol, infections, poor memory and learning problems, lack of co - ordination, poor vision and retarded growth in children
Dha便是少數能通過的物質之一， dha能使視網膜細胞柔軟，並能將訊息傳遞到大腦，使視網膜反射良好，因此，有提升視覺的功能並預防近視和預防視力衰退等視覺方面的問題。Secondly, the physical nature of divergence of iterative ddm based on the schwarz alternating method in treating waveguide problems is given in this paper. also an absorbing fictitious boundary condition ( fbc ) is presented to generate an iterative ddm for waveguide problems
其次，針對helmholtz方程微分運算元的系數矩陣非正定，基於schwarz交替法的迭代區域分解法，在分析波導問題時迭代不收斂的困難，探討了產生這一問題的物理本質。The current harmonics it produces deteriorate the quality of the power source, which eventually affect the other equipment. in order to solve this problem and meet the requirement for standards, such as iec 555 - 2, iec 1000 - 10 - 3 - 2, ieee 519, and iec 6100 - 3 - 2, a lot of power - factor - correction circuits, as the best way to improve power quality, have been developed
所產生的諧波污染了電源的質量，並最終干擾其它電氣設備的正常工作，為了解決這一問題以滿足諸如iec555 - 2 、 iec1000 - 10 - 3 - 2 、 ieee519 、和iec6100 - 3 - 2等標準的要求，許多功率因數校正變換器作為解決這一問題的最佳方法被研製出來了。分享友人