起始基準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qǐshǐjīzhǔn]
起始基準 英文
original bench mark
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  1. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。
  2. For the bldcm which has a pseudo - sinusoidal back - emf waveform, this dissertation presents a svpwm control method using six discrete position signals for minimizing the torque ripple. the main aspects for the implementation of this method are analyzed, including the initial orientation of the voltage vector, reasonable choice of the impedance angle and the advance commutation angle, and estimation of the successive rotor positions

    針對反電動勢類似正弦的準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機，本文提出一種基於六個離散位置信號的自同步svpwm （電壓空間矢量法）控制方法，用以削弱電磁轉矩脈動，分析了實現這種方法的主要控制環節，包括起動時電壓空間矢量的初始定位，阻抗角與電流超前角的合理選擇以及連續轉子位置的估計等。
  3. The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives

    「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。
  4. Without using a model whose topology is known for mesh fitting, the algorithm simplifies the 3d surface topology problem to 2d surface topology problem by projection. then the best 3d surface topology is deduced using the minimum summing of spans criterion based on the " minimum offset " criterion which is proposed in this paper to determining the points links between two adjacent contours. the custom software is designed for 3d rendering using opengl interface

    為解決不平行輪廓的重建問題，本文用投影的方法把三維表面拓撲結構問題轉化為二維表面拓撲結構問題；為確定平面輪廓間點的對應關系，本文提出基於最小偏移量準則的輪廓拼接演算法並用跨段之和最小準則來確定輪廓拼接的起始點和最佳可接受的表面，從而確定三維表面的拓撲結構。
  5. The main works are as follows. 1. three key problems of hough transform in track initialization field are presented : parameter quantization, accumulate method and parameter extraction

    以基於hough變換的航跡起始為具體研究對象，比較深入地分析了標準hough變換在應用中存在的三個關鍵問題：參數量化、積累方式和參數提取。
  6. This expression vector plbcas - hsa - lgl has the following advantages : i ) the 1. 7kb promoter is able to drive cell - specific and hormone - dependent expression ; ii ) the inclusion of intron - 1 can increase expression level of fusion genes ; iii ) the 5 ' utr of bovine p - casein mrna may have a positive role in both transcriptional and post - transcriptional regulation ; iv ) the gfp gene make the selection of positive clone among embryos possible ; v ) the gfp gene can be easily excised via cre - mediated recombination between the two loxp sites after the expression vector has been integrated into chromosome ; vi ) the two incompatible lox sites, loxp and lox2272, would facilitate cre - recombinase mediated cassette exchange ( rmce ), which in theory will leading to develop a technology of site - specific gene expression in animal mammary glands

    該載體的特點是：具有可以調控外源基因在乳腺中特異表達的牛-酪蛋白基因5 `端側翼區和包括第一外顯子及內含子在內的5 `端調控區；將人血清白蛋白cdna準確地置於牛-酪蛋白基因第二外顯子中的翻譯起始密碼子atg之後，而且沒有增加額外的序列和使人血清白蛋白cdna移碼；引入標記基因gfp ，便於在胚胎期鑒定陽性胚胎，減少受體；引入cre lox重組系統： （ ? ）標記基因gfp的兩端的兩個loxp位點可以在表達載體整合到基因組后，刪除標記基因； （ ? ）餘下的一個loxp位點可以和前面的lox2272位點組成cre重組酶介導的盒式交換系統。
  7. Based on the 40t - 43m portal crane, this paper analyzes deeply the problems which happen when the vibration monitoring technique is applied to the portal crane and puts forwards the ways of applying vibration monitoring technique to the lifting mechanism, enacts the original values of the relative judgement criteria of the lifting mechanism of the 40t - 43m portal crane and makes a under structure for the future state monitoring of crane

    本文以40t ? 43m門座式起重機為對象，深入分析了振動監測技術在門機上應用所遇到的問題，提出了起升機構振動監測的方法，並制定了40t - 43m門座式起重機起升機構振動狀態相對判斷標準的初始值，為以後門座式起重機狀態的監測打下基礎。
  8. From its starting elevation of 40m pd, the road descends for approximately 1 km along the southern coast of the black point peninsular before levelling out into the flat area around lung kwu sheung tan

    由主水平基準上40米的高度的起點開始，沿爛角咀半島南岸興建，長約1公里而坡度漸次下降，然後到達龍鼓上灘的平地。
  9. Different filtering methods have been tested to examine the effects of all kinds of filters. the correction of inertial sensor errors, navigation algorithm, coning motion, and sculling motion have also been investigated. based on the above works, the initial alignment on stationary base using imu with mdrlg has been carried out, and an usable navigation software has been completed

    對機抖激光陀螺引起的高頻振動的補償方法進行了研究，對不同的濾波方法進行了試驗;對機抖激光陀螺捷聯系統的儀表誤差補償、導航解算演算法、圓錐補償演算法和劃槳效應補償方法進行了研究;對靜基座條件下機抖激光陀螺捷聯慣導系統的初始對準方法進行了研究，編寫了實用的導航軟體。
  10. In the november of 1999, the english course standard teaching and research group under ministry of education published " the presume of the english course standard for the basic education stage in china ", in which learning strategies ( including the affective strategies, the managing and evaluating strategies, the cognitive learning strategies and the communicative learning strategies ) are brought out in the overall goal of english teaching and learning

    1999年11月，教育部英語課程標準研製工作組發布了《關於我國基礎教育階段英語課程標準的設想》 ，其中就把學習策略（情感策略、管理與評價策略、認知策略和交際策略）納入了英語教學總體目標中，這充分說明了我國基礎教育階段的英語教學已開始重視學習策略在中學生英語學習乃至整體能力的培養方面所起的重要作用。
  11. Therefore, interlayer toughened composites are the excellent candidate materials for primary structure of aircrafts. in this paper, composites modified with particle - interlayer were fabricated. based on the aims of improving compression strength after impact ( cai ) and evaluate damage resistance and damage tolerance, mode ii fracture toughness test and quasi - static indentation test ( qsi ) were conducted

    本文採用層間顆粒增韌技術制備試驗件，基於提高沖擊后壓縮強度（ cai ）和考察損傷阻抗、損傷容限的目的，試驗測試了型層間斷裂韌性g _ （ c ） 、準靜壓痕（ qsi ）試驗的分層起始能量和接觸力?凹坑深度關系。
  12. It reproduced what had happened over the courses of the decades in question as much as 50 % more accurately than the results of runs based on arbitrary starting conditions

    它對數十年來氣候變化的預測數據要比基於想當然的起始條件得出的結果準確高50 % 。
  13. Regarding electricity consumption, as the building management company of the north point government offices, where about half of the department s offices are located, has adopted a new basis in recording the electricity meter readings in the building starting from 2003, the 2003 electricity consumption of the department could not fairly compare with those of previous years and could not reflect our performance on reducing electricity consumption

    至於用電量方面，因為北角政府合署的管理公司由2003年起開始使用新的基準以記錄電表讀數，而本署約半數部門均設于該合署，所以本署在2003年的用電量無法與過去數年的數字作出合理比較，亦不能反映本署在節約電量的表現。
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