超加和性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāojiāhéxìng]
超加和性
英文
superadditivity-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects
西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。Furthermore, it is also verified by chassis dyno tests that lpg motorcycle has better emission performance than gasoline engine, and has better acceleration performance e. g. exceed acceleration than former gasoline engine, and has low noise level characteristics as well as has ability to achieve equivalent level fuel economy performance compared with former gasoline engine
整車動力性、經濟性和排放性轉鼓臺架試驗對比表明： lpg摩托車整體排放性能優于汽油摩托車；最高車速略有下降但加速性基本與汽油摩托車相同（超越加速性優于汽油摩托車） ； lpg摩托車具有良好的低噪聲特性，且整車燃料消耗率及其經濟性與原機基本相當。Crank of internal combustion engine after every process and hot surface treatment will produce fairly deformation, that is jumping overproof. so alignment without destroy for its tissue and property is important factor which ensure operation of crank safely
內燃機曲軸在各加工工序及表面熱處理后會產生一定的變形即跳動超差，對其組織和性能無破壞的校直是保證曲軸安全運行的重要因素。The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。The results show a few grooves appear on the worn surface of the composites which contain 10 phr nano - al2o3 there are a great many grooves on the worn surface of the composites containing 20 phr. in addition the deeper cracks also appear. this shows that excess nano - al2o3 particles ca n ' t improve wear properties of pa6 ' s. the proper content of nano - al2o3 in the matrix can enable the molecular chains of pa6 to produce closed joints which resemble the physical crosslinking
尼龍6 / a12o :復合材料的加工性能研究表明:隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的熔體流動速率下降，納米a12o3含量越大，下降越明顯，即隊6 / a12o3納米復合材料的加工性能越差;隨著納米a12o3的加入，復合材料的轉矩和塑化時間都增加，當含量小於巧phr時，隊6復合材料的轉矩增加幅度不大，當含量超過15phr后，轉矩急劇升高。" to date, there are few similar studies documenting such accelerated atherogenesis in obese children so far, and this innovative project by cuhk clearly indicates that overweight or obesity in children may cause various impairment of endothelial function. " professor woo elaborated. " this may lead to cardiovascular disease or other metabolic diseases when the child grows up
到目前為止，甚少文獻報道有關兒童肥胖可引致加速性動脈粥樣硬化病變的報告，而中大這項研究結果的公開發表，則清楚顯示在兒童時期，超重或肥胖可能導致動脈血管內皮功能發生不同程度的障礙，隨著年齡的增長，更可引起一系列心血管疾病和其他代謝性疾病。The dual - bath coagulation method suggested by j. a. va n ' t hof could be used in membranes with high selectivity clearance rate of low - molecular weight substances and moderate water flux theoretically. therefore it may be applied in the field of hemofiltration. to improve and optimize the performance of the pes ultrafiltration membrane applied in the hf, here the flat membranes and hollow fiber ( hf ) membranes are made in certain conditions based on the dual - bath coagulation method where pes is used as the membrane material, dmso as solvent and pvp & peg as additives this paper includes five parts as follow : 1
為了改善和優化聚醚碸超濾膜（單浴法）在血液過濾實際應用中的性能，本論文以j . a . van ' thof等提出的雙凝固浴法為基礎，以聚醚碸（ pes ）為主要成膜材料，以二甲基亞碸為溶劑，並添加一定分子量的致孔劑（ pvp ，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）以及一定分子量的添加劑（ peg ，聚乙二醇）按照一定配比在一定溫度下製成透明均一的鑄膜液，靜置脫泡后在一定的工藝條件下製成聚醚碸平板膜和中空纖維膜，然後通過測試膜的結構和性能來評估其用於血液過濾中的前景。The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change
結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。Simply operation mode, increased hoister, high efficiency stoner, steady presser sheller, super capacity paddy separator and strong function of rice miller ensuire this equipment a leading status among middle and small unit, indicate that currently it ' s the preferred equipment to the middle and small food - processing corporation in domestic
其簡單方便的操作模式，加大流暢的提升機，高效寬大的清雜去石機，衡壓無油的壓鉈礱谷機，超大處理量的谷糙分離機和性能強大穩定的碾米機等保證了該設備在中小型機組中獨領風騷的地位，經廣泛的市場信息反饋表明其是當前國內中小糧食加工企業的首選機型。The resuit indicates : wheil treating siightiy polluted source water of xiang rivet, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably ; gac has good effect in reducing the dbpfp and organics of xiang rivef, but the effect in reducing dbp is more obviously ; the process of " improving gac by optimized coaguiation " can not only has a wonderful result of reduction in dbppp and organics, but also improve the effect of gac evident1y and decreasing the capital cost for a gac facility ; although optimized coagulation increase the quantity of alum dose, but the level of aluminum of treated water will not beyond the standard level ; different processes will have different resu1ts in lessening the amount of organics and dbp, so we should adopt treatment process by considering the requirements of treated watel
試驗結果表明：在對受到微污染的湘江源水的處理時，強化混凝工藝對于去除有機物具有比較明顯的作用；活性炭吸附技術處理湘江源水時，其對去除水中消毒副產物前體具有明顯的效果，對去除水中有機物效果也很好，但對消毒副產物的去除效果好於對有機物的去除效果；活性炭與強化混凝聯用工藝不僅能更有效地去除水中有機物以及消毒副產物前體，還能增加活性炭的吸附性能，從而減低費用；雖然強化混凝投加了比傳統混凝多的混凝劑，但並不會使出水中鋁離子濃度超標；不同工藝對水中有機物和消毒副產物的去除效果各不相同，應根據出水要求而選擇不同的處理工藝。To that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support - - to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak, and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run
對聯合國，主權國家的世界性議事機構，我們在戰爭手段大大超過和平手段的時代里最後的、最美好的希望所在，我們重申予以支持：防止它僅僅成為謾罵的場所；加強它對新生國家和弱小國家的保護；擴大它的行使法令的管束范圍。To that world assembly of sovereign states, the united nations, our last and best hope in an age age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support to prevent it from becoming merely a form for invective, to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak, and to enlarge the area in which it ' s written and run
對聯合國，主權國家的世界性議事機構，我們在戰爭手段大大超過和平手段的時代里最後的、最美好的希望所在，我們重申予以支持：防止它僅僅成為謾罵的場所；加強它對新生國家和弱小國家的保護；擴大它的行使法令的管束范圍。Finally, two examples show that, the availability and practicability of the new model is verified. the analysis of calculation result of berthiervill test embackment shows different part of compression curve have different influence upon the course of consolidation, and correct coefficient and viscous effect have great significance on deformation forecast. associated with the wenzhou airport runway engineering, the reason of increasing of pore - water pressuer in under - lying soft layer and post - construction settlement are given
最後，通過兩個工程實例的分析來說明本文模型的有效性和實用性:一是對berthiervill填土試驗場的軟基實測數據和理論成果進行對比分析，闡明考慮結構性擾動和粘滯性效應對分析天然粘土固結壓縮性的重要性;二是對溫州機場袋裝砂井超載預壓工程進行數值模擬，指出停荷預壓期間下臥層孔壓增加和工后沉降大的原因。In this paper, the microstructure changes of polypropylene induced by a complex combination of shearing, compression, stretching and friction actions during single pan - milling or co - milling with iron, uhmwpe and waste tire rubber chips ( wtr ) were studied and the stress induced effects were revealed. the structure and morphological development of iron particulates and wtr during pan - milling and co - milling with polypropylene were also characterized. the properties of pp / fe, pp / wtr and pp / wtr / fe composites prepared through pan - milling techniques were investigated
本文利用磨盤型力化學反應器對被碾磨材料施加強大的剪切、環向應力、擠壓、拉伸和摩擦作用，研究聚丙烯碾磨和共碾磨粉碎過程微觀形態結構和性能的變化，以及聚合物在碾磨過程中呈現的力化學現象，並將其應用拓展至金屬、橡膠等體系，研究碾磨粉碎在聚丙烯鐵超微粉體的制備、高交聯密度彈性材料廢舊輪胎橡膠（ wtr ）的超微粉碎，以及pp fe ， pp wtr材料的性能與碾磨作用的關系。Most interestingly, unlike conventional carbides, it can be easily machined by regular tools without lubricant, which is of great technological application potential. moreover, ti3sic2 is an exceptional solid lubricant with an ultra - friction coefficient lower than mos2 and graphite
尤其引人注意的是ti _ 3sic _ 2具有可加工性，很容易使用傳統工具進行機械加工，還具有比mos _ 2和石墨更低的超低磨擦系數和優良的自潤滑性能。The optimum conditions of preparation were as fellows : the concentration of zinc sulfate solution of 1. 8 - 2. omol / l, the concentration of ammonium bicarbonate solution of 1. 4 ~ 1. 6mol / l, the time of ultrasonic radiation of 25 ~ 30min. iv. preparation of active zinc oxide by means of microwave radiation to calcine precursor of basic zinc carbonate firstly, and a mechanism on preparation of ultra - fine active zinc oxide by means of microwave radiation has been investigated emphatically as well as the effects on quality of ultra - fine active zinc oxide have been analyzed and discussed in detail, the time of microwave radiation was 7 ~ 16 min ; comparing microwave radiation calcining with conventional calcining, the calcining time of microwave radiation was one thirty to one twenty, the calcining time shortened hugely, energy consumption saved hugely, the quality of product improved
首次引入超聲波輻射制備超細活性氧化鋅前驅體堿式碳酸鋅新技術，研究了超聲波輻射制備前驅體堿式碳酸鋅的機理，並分析和討論了影響前驅體質量的各種因素，確定了最佳的前驅體制備條件為：硫酸鋅濃度為1 . 8 2 . 0mol / l ，碳酸氫銨的濃度為1 . 4 1 . 6mol / l ，超聲波輻射25 30min ； 4 、首次採用微波加熱煅燒前驅體堿式碳酸鋅制備超細活性氧化鋅的新技術，研究了微波輻射加熱煅燒前驅體制備超細活性氧化鋅的機理，並分析和討論了影響活性氧化鋅質量的各種因素，確定了最佳的超細活性氧化鋅制備條件為：微波加熱煅燒時間為7 16min ，與傳統煅燒方法相比，煅燒時間僅為傳統的1 30 1 20 ，大大縮短煅燒時間，節省能耗，提高了煅燒產品的質量； 5 、完成了從鋅浮渣中制備超細活性氧化鋅的小試試驗和擴大試驗。On the basis of the model, we employ matlab to simulate the system experiment. and we compare dynamic and static characteristic of pid control, fuzzy control and based - on ga fuzzy control. the results of simulation for model of simulation are proved that the approach of based - on ga fuzzy control is more efficient than other control methods because of its non - adjust value and shorter time of control
模擬實驗中採用模擬對象模擬模型，主要為等效二階系統模型加一些非線性環節，然後對模擬模型進行pid控制、模糊控制以及基於ga的模糊控制，比較三者的控制動靜態特性，由於基於ga的模糊控制無超調和調整時間短，證明了其控制特性優於前二者。In conclusion, we present a case of nodular fasciitis and the accompanying sonographic and mri findings, which adds to the current body of knowledge regarding these lesions
總之，我們提供了一例結節性筋膜炎病例及其超聲和mri的表現，增加了當前對這種病變的認識。Results transient and reversible increases in cbf and icp were found after respective destruction of these areas ; while a progressive and irreversible increase in icp, a superearly increase and an early reduction in cbf as well as early brain edema were found after simultaneous destruction of them
結果單獨毀損引起短暫可逆性腦血流量增加和顱內壓增高，聯合毀損引起持續不可逆性顱內壓增高，腦血流量超早期增加和早期減少，以及早期形成腦水腫。分享友人