超大型系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāodàxíngxìtǒng]
超大型系統 英文
very-large-scale system
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 超大型 : huge
  • 超大 : extra large, extra long （xl）
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  2. There are more than 80 types of autoimmune diseases including aids, lupus or systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, insulin dependent diabetes i, myasthenia gravis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, crohn ' s disease, hashimoto ' s thyroiditis, grave ' s disease, addison ' s disease, guillian barre syndrome, scleroderma, hyperthyroidism, reye ' s syndrome, etc

    大概有超過80種的疾病都跟自我免疫系統疾病有關系，包括愛滋病、紅斑狼瘡、類風濕關節炎、多發性硬化病、糖尿病i型、重癥肌無力癥、纖維肌痛癥、慢性疲勞徵候群、克隆氏癥、橋本氏甲狀腺炎、格雷氏疾病、阿狄森氏病、急性無力肢體?痹、硬皮病、甲狀腺機能亢進、雷氏癥候群等等。
  3. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  4. In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant

    其次，本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型，基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型，並通過模擬，得出了一些有價值的結論：當空分系統的壓力變化時，氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右，說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節；而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內，但在過渡過程中會超出限制，這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。
  5. The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry

    以此為基礎，對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述，提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式：大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業，中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。
  6. By surveying the sample plot, the relations between the stabil ity of the mountai n slope of soil preparation for planting by using explosion and other factors s uch as precipitation, terrain ， were studied. by using the method of quantitative t heory i, the interrelation between the damaged degrees of soil preparation progra ms by using explosion in low mountain area with abundant precipitation and terrain factors was systematically analysed, and the mathematical models relate d were developed. the results show that the precipitation in early days and the m aximum precipitation per day are the primary factors causing the soil prepara tion program damaged. the main terrain factors of the mountain slope that affect the program stability are according to their importance, slope, position and dir ection. the suitable mountain slope for soil preparation by using explosion is th e slope of less than 25

    通過典型標準樣地調查資料，探討了造林爆破整地工程的坡地穩定性與降水、地形等因子的相互關系，應用數量化理論，對在有充分降水條件下的低山丘陵區的爆破整地工程損失程度與地形因子之間的關系進行了系統分析，並建立了相應的數學模型，研究指出，充分的前期降水和日最大降雨量是引起爆破整地工程損失的激發因素；影響爆破整地工程穩定性的主要地形因子是地面坡度，其次為坡位、坡向，實施爆破整地工程的地面坡度以不超過25為宜。
  7. Levels of fasting blood glucose and 24h urinary microcontent of albumin 24 h malb were determined dynamically ; the serum glycosyl hemoglobin hba1c was determined after the last medication ; the ultrastructural changes of kidney were observed by transmission electron microscope ; the expressions of collagen, fibronctin, laminin ln, and the ecm metabolism influencing factors, including mmp2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase timp2, transfer growth factor 1 tgf 1 in renal tissue were detected by immunohistological chemistry and image collecting analytical system

    動態檢測各組大鼠空腹血糖fbg 24h尿微量白蛋白24h malb ，末次給藥后測定大鼠血漿糖化血紅蛋白hba1c透射電鏡觀察各組大鼠腎臟超微結構改變，應用免疫組化技術及圖像採集分析系統測定各組大鼠腎臟組織中型膠原c纖維連接蛋白fn層粘連蛋白ln的表達，測定影響ecm代謝的基質金屬蛋白酶2 mmp2基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑2 timp2及轉化生長因子1 tgf 1的表達。
  8. As a new type of functional material which has been developed in recent years, rare earth - iron giant magnetostrictive materials has many advantages, such as large magnetostriction strain, high coupling coefficient, quick response, high energy density and so on, which make it have good application future in fields of precision driving and microdisplacement based on the new type of functional material, this paper uses new principles and approaches to study this kind of microdisplacement actuator and its precision driving system

    稀土鐵系超磁致伸縮材料就是近年來發展起來的?種新型的功能材料，具有磁致伸縮應變大、機磁耦合系數高、響應速度快、能量密度高等優點，已在精密驅動及微位移執行器等領域顯示出良好的應用前景。本論文以這種新型的功能材料為基礎，以基於該類材料的微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統為研究對象，並採用一些新的原理和方法，為新型、高性能微位移執行器及其精密驅動系統的研究提供一個新的途徑與思路。
  9. Experimental result indicates that the kgw - xx radio altimeter can provide steady height data at ultra - low altitude, so it can be used as an altitude sensor of a tow target system, and the height data shows a bigger ladder error that affects the precision of the tow target system

    靜態模擬測高試驗結果表明：該高度表可在超低空狀態下提供穩定的高度數據，可以作為某型拖靶系統的高度傳感器；該高度表提供的高度數據存在著較大的階梯誤差，將影響拖靶系統的恆高精度。
  10. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  11. The super entropy produce criterion is a good tool to judge the system ' s abrupt change from a lower grade to a higher one. in this paper the entropy of the urban resource - environment system was defined, and in an example of its application the super entropy produce criterion of the urban resource - environment system reflected the real developmental process of the whole system. furthermore, in this paper, a new model for the grid size optimization of the finite element method ( applied to the water quality modeling of the topographically complicated river ) was brought forward based on the maximum information entropy theory in condition that the length of gird was given

    超熵產生判據為我們提供了判斷系統從低級有序向高級有序突變過程的工具，本文提出了城市資源與環境系統熵的定義，在實例中的應用證明城市資源與環境系統的超熵產生判據較好地反映了整個系統的演化情況；另外，本文針對在城市復雜河道情況下，利用有限單元法求解河流水質模型時網格單元大小難確定的問題，引入網格信息熵的概念，提出了有限單元法求解河流水質模型的網格優化方法。
  12. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  13. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  14. One very important function of turbine set control system is to prevent over - speed carried out by over - speed protection control system ( opc ), of which modern large size turbine units are generally possessed

    汽輪機控制系統一個很重要的方面是防止汽輪機超速，現代化大型機組普遍具有電超速保護控制系統（ opc ， over - speedprotectioncontrol ） 。
  15. Second, we introduce a two - lane traffic model which is based on the ( 0, 2 ) and ( 0, 1, 2 ) models. we mainly study the coupling effect of lanes. in two - lane traffic, vehicles can change lanes and overpass. the interactin between lanes is considered as coupling effect. the computer simulation indicate that ( dthe current of the system with cupling is greater than that without coupling ; 0for a certain initial density, the average flow and speed are indepent on the coupling coefficient which is greater than zero ; when the initial densities ( speeds ) of lanes are different, the characters of traffic system will be different

    在單車道模型的基礎上，建立v _ （ max ） = 2雙車道模型，研究車道的耦合效應。雙車道模型中車輛可以進行轉道、超車，兩道之間有耦合作用。模擬結果說明，有耦合時系統的流量比沒有耦合時大；在固定的初密度條件下，只要耦合系數b 0 ，兩道間的耦合強弱對流量和速度無影響；兩道初密度分佈不均勻和速度分佈不均勻都能使交通系統特性發生變化。
  16. The system introduces 991 ultra - low frequency pick up, and takes the vibration signal as the simulation input of practical measurement, which makes the s ystem can measure the ultra - low frequency vibration of long, large, tall and flexible structures and the low frequency vibration of engineering and site

    系統引入991型超低頻拾振器，將其拾取的振動信號作為本系統實際應用測試中模擬輸入，使系統可對長大高柔結構的超低頻振動和一般工程及場地的低頻振動進行測量。
  17. Through out its devotion to develop and manufacture advanced eas systems and anti - theft products, to provide its customers with reliable and cost effective eas solutions : sidep electronics ( shanghai ) obtain the confidence of the largest retail groups and chain stores in china such as carrefour 、 auchan 、 rt mart 、 century lian hua 、 wu mart and others

    由於公司在eas防盜系統產品開發和生產上的不斷努力，為客戶提供了大量有效可靠的且專業的賣場防盜的解決方案，希特普電子（上海）有限公司現已得到了家樂福、歐尚、大潤發、世紀聯華、物美、步步高、江蘇時代超市、山東家家悅超市、北京華普、北京華聯等大型連鎖零售企業的一致信任。
  18. To meet the growing parking needs, large scale and ultra - large scale parking lots keep coming to the fore. the classical parking lot management system has not been equal to the task

    為了滿足日益增長的停車需求，大型、超大型停車場不斷涌現，由於停車場規模的增大，傳統停車場管理系統已不能滿足實際需求。
  19. Viewed from statistical data, large and superlarge ore deposits are very closely related to medium - size and small - size ore deposits and look like " cranes standing among chickens " in space

    摘要從統計觀點研究大型、超大型礦床，它們同中、小型礦床的關系很密切，在空間上具有「鶴立雞群」的分佈形式。
  20. His current research interests are low power circuit design, high performance microprocessor chip design, computer architecture, optimizing compiler, vlsi design, mpeg4 design, and cryptography

    他目前研究興趣在於低功率電路設計mpeg4設計密碼學高效能微處理晶片設計計算機架構超大型積體電路設計以及醫療資訊系統。
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