超差品 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāochāpǐn]
超差品
英文
ultra poor products-
Over 500 primary and secondary schools, that is, nearly half of the schools in the territory, participated, with a record - breaking number of more than 9, 300 pieces of entries pouring in. it is very encouraging to obtain such a favourable response, especially in times of the traditional hand - written letter communication being swamped by the tide of electronic communication
今年書信寫作比賽參加的學校及學生都十分踴躍，參與的中、小學校達五百多間，差不多佔全港中、小學的一半，而收到的作品更超過九千三百份之多，打破歷屆的紀錄。在資訊科技發達而往往忽略以親筆書信溝通的今天，實在是令人鼓舞。The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。The painting almost doubled its pre - sale estimate, putting it within touching distance of the highest price paid for any artwork sold at auction, picasso ' s garcon la pipe, which went for more than $ 104m in may 2004
該畫作幾乎將此前估價翻了兩倍，使之與藝術品拍出的最高價相差無幾? ?畢加索的《拿煙斗的男孩》在2004年5月以超過1 . 04億美元的價格賣出。Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed
結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。The factory s electroplating products has : quality assurance, high wear resistance, hardness, acid, alkali inside, in the above - tolerance mold repair complex, complicated shape blind hole, uniform coating, extrusion sheet metal plating and maintenance characteristic. it is get the clients praise trust and praise
本廠電鍍加工產品特點：質量保證高耐磨硬度高內酸內堿，可以在模具上面超差修復，盲孔形狀復雜鍍層均勻，擠出板材等鍍硬鉻，深受全國各地客戶的信賴和好評，Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大Taizhou huangyan guangming electroplrting factory is located in china famous " orange town ", - zhejiang huangyan. the company has advanced equipment, strong technical force. we specializing in processing hard chromium plating, die plastic mold, rubber mold, sheet extrusion dies, the lack of super - bearing poor repair complex, drum, mechanical products and electroless nickel - phosphorus alloy
臺州市黃巖光明電鍍廠座落在聞名全國的「蜜橘之鄉」浙江黃巖，本廠設備先進，技術力量雄厚，專業加工鍍硬鉻模具塑料模具，橡膠模具，擠出板材模具，軸承內缺超差修復滾筒機械產品化學鍍鎳磷合金。Model analysis shows that relaxation of the control of investment capital will increase the unfavorable balance of international payments and the correcting difficulty of the excess commodity supply in the market at home ; relaxation of speculative capital control will increase the correcting difficulty for outer unbalance ; under the springy exchange rate system, the action of fair mechanism of interest rate will make the economic shock of the international market interest rate increase with the decrease of the capital control system, thus the over regulation of exchange rate will easily happen
模型分析顯示：投資性資本管制放鬆會增大國際收支逆差和國內商品市場超額供給的矯正難度，投機性資本管制放鬆會增大外部失衡的矯正難度；彈性匯率制下，利率平價機製作用使國際市場利率變化的經濟沖擊隨資本管制度降低而增強，更易發生匯率超調。1 in terms of the delivered bales of which the grade and staple for inspection are one grade inferior than the grade and staple provided by the contract, compensations at the deduction rate provided in the foregoing article 8. 1 and article 8. 2 shall be made
2如果合同規定品級、長度與到岸檢驗品級、長度相差2個級的棉包數量占該批棉包總數量的比例超過5 %的，除按上述8 . 1 、 8 . 2條款規定的差價率補償外，還應按全部降級棉包合同金額的20 %作為違約金賠償給買方。2 if more than 5 % of the landed shipment are bales two grades inferior to the contract grade in terms of quality and staple, then in addition to price deduction compensations as in articles 8. 1 and 8. 2, the buyer shall be given extra liquidated damages equivalent to 20 % of the contract value of the total defective bales
2如果合同規定品級、長度與到岸檢驗品級、長度相差2個級的棉包數量占該批棉包總數量的比例超過5 %的，除按上述8 . 1 、 8 . 2條款規定的差價率補償外，還應按全部降級棉包合同金額的20 %作為違約金賠償給買方。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。The first is to improve the current functions of expressway of sec and extend the service contents so as to attract the consumer. secondly, it is needed to provide the more concurrent and higher quality services than that of the opponents to meet or excess the expectation of the consumer in order to retain them. the third is to offer highly efficient services to realize the maximization of consumer value, at the same time, to reduce the operating cost and increase the profit of the sec
實施差異化競爭戰略的三種主要途徑：一是改善或提高高速公路現有服務功能，擴大服務內涵，提供比對手更具競爭力的、獨特的服務，建立持久的競爭優勢，吸引顧客；二是提供比競爭對手更為一致和高品質的服務，以符合或超過目標顧客所期望的服務質量，留住顧客；三是提供更具效率的服務，以實現顧客利益最大化，同時降低企業運營成本，提高企業效益。External appearance of our citrus is inferior, but inside quality is equal to that of foreign citrus. there is strong complementarity in variety structure between our country and foreign counties
從質量上來分析，我國柑橘的外觀品質較差，內在品質和國外差別不大，存在部分農藥殘留超標和檢驗檢疫病蟲害現象。It is necessary for governmen to encourage and support supermarkets in future as an efficient way of marketing fresh foods ; 2. to better satisfy demand for fresh food, supermarkets should analyze consumer behaviors with modern information management technologies and shift from production - oriented fresh food supply chain to demand - oriented one ; 3. supermarkets should implement integrated management to further optimize fresh food supply chain and bring down costs in marketing and management ; 4
根據研究結果本文提出了相關的政策建議，即，政府應當鼓勵和扶持超市進行生鮮農產品經營；超市要運用現代化信息管理技術分析消費者及其消費行為，實現生鮮供應鏈從生產推動型向需求拉動型轉變，更好地滿足消費者的生鮮需要；超市實行一體化經營，進一步優化生鮮供應鏈環節，降低流通和經營成本；超市要從消費需求出發，實施生鮮經營差異化市場策略，滿足不同消費水平消費者的差異化、個性化和多樣化需求。Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the
因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。In this article, the instances of petroleum exploration international cooperation psc contract were taken to be analyzed and was discovered that the contract is not flexible on varying oil prices. when the price is high above the " decision price ", the foreign contractor is going to gain huge amount of profit, causing harm to the host country and drainage of resources
論文在以我國石油勘探國際合作產品分成合同為例，對目前流行的石油勘探國際合作產品分成合同（ psc ） ，外國承包商的收益分析過程中發現，石油勘探合國際合作產品分成模式對原油價格變化的適應性較差，在原油價格高出「決策價格」較多時，外國承包商將獲得巨大的超額利潤，造成資源國的利益受到傷害，資源流失。Duncan was a rather short, broad, dark - skinned, taciturn hamlet of a fellow with straight black hair and a weird celtic conceit of himself. his art was all tubes and valves and spirals and strange colours, ultra - modern, yet with a certain power, even a certain purity of form and tone : only mellors thought it cruel and repellent. he did not venture to say so, for duncan was almost insane on the point of his art : it was a personal cult, a personal religion with him
他約定四人在他家裡晚餐，旦肯是哈姆萊特一流人物，有點矮而胖，膚色暗黑，寡言笑，頭發是黑而不卷，他有一種凱爾特人的古怪的虛榮心，他的作品只是些管條瓣形螺形線和奇異的顏色的混合物是超現代的，可是也有某種氣魄，甚至某種純粹的形式與格調，渤梅樂士覺得這種藝術是殘酷的，令人厭惡的，他不敢說出來，因為旦肯對於他的藝術的主見差不多是病態的。Abstract : technology dimensions of work parts always exceed the determined technology dimension limits. but when the work parts are big enough, it is still possible and valuable to modify the work parts " following technology process and technology dimensions, which are respectively called as dynamic technology process ( dtp ) and dynamic technology dimension ( dtd ), to ensure them to be qualified. a mathematical model is proposed which is about how to plan the dtd once the dtp is determined. a software has been written to testify the correctness of the above model. this model will be very useful in the capp and online quality assurance in the manufacturing of precise machine parts
文摘:工件的工藝尺寸在工藝過程中經常會超出許可的范圍，但當這些超差工件仍有足夠的加工余量時，通過修改其後續工藝路線（稱為動態工藝路線）及工藝尺寸（稱為動態工藝尺寸）仍有可能將其加工成成品.本文提出了一種在後續工藝路線確定后如何確定后續工藝尺寸的數學模型，並利用該模型成功地編制出了動態工藝尺寸設計的軟體，且用很多事例驗證了該模型的正確性.該方法可以應用於精密機械零件製造時的計算機輔助工藝過程設計及在線質量保證分享友人