超恆常 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāohéngcháng]
超恆常
英文
overconstancy-
Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。In the second part, we investigate the compact submanifolds m with the parallel isoperimetric section in the real space forms rm ( c ) and prove that if there exists a parallel isoperimetric section on m, and the sectional curvature of m is always greater than zero, then m is contained in a hyper - sphere ; and get that the gauss curvature of the compact surfaces m with constant mean curvature in constant curvature space r4 ( c ) is always greater than zero, then m is a totally geodesic surface or a sphere, where an isoperimetric on m means a unit normal vector field defined globally on m with m1 ( ) = constant
（ 2 ）研究了實空間形式r ~ m （ c ）中具有平行等參截面的緊致子流形m ，證明了具有一平行等參截面的子流形m ，如果m的截面曲率恆正，則m包含在r ~ m （ c ）的一個超球面內；對于常曲率空間及r ~ 4 （ c ）中具有常平均曲率的緊致曲面m ，如果m的高斯曲率處處大於零，則m或為r ~ m （ c ）中的全測地曲面或為一球面。這里m上的等參截面是m上整體定義的單位法向量場，使得m關於它的平均曲率m _ 1 （ ）是常數。Hubble has found that whereas supernovae occur throughout the regions of star formation in galaxies, long - duration grbs are concentrated in the very brightest regions, where the most massive stars reside
哈伯發現在星系中形成恆星的區域誕生超新星時，長時間的grb往往發生在非常明亮的區域，而質量最大的恆星也聚集在那裡。
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