超環量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāohuánliáng]
超環量
英文
supercirculation-
The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes
利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents
在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值Whether it has conducted regular sample tests on the contents of fluorescer and bacteria for various kinds of paper tissue products on the local market ; if it has, of the test results and whether the scope of the sample tests covers napkins made of recycled paper, paper tissue products sold at major supermarkets, and paper tissues given away by restaurants and newspaper stands for free ; if it has not, whether it will consider conducting regular sample tests annually
有否定期抽查本港市面上各類紙巾產品的螢光劑及細菌含量若有，結果為何及抽查范圍是否包括環保紙餐巾各大型超級市場所售賣的紙巾，以及餐廳和報紙攤檔所贈送的紙巾若沒有，會否考慮每年進行定期抽查“ salt ” bath features super moisturizing energy and can instantly warm the body, promote metabolism and blood circulation, intensively clean skin, remove aged horniness and make skin moist and supple
「鹽」沐浴具有超強保濕潤澤能量，能使身體快速溫熱，提高新陳代謝，促進血液循環，在洗浴同時能深層潔凈肌膚，將體內的老化角質排出體內，維持肌膚柔潤如同新生。Corneal surfaces in eyes with regular astigmatism are thought to be toroidal surfaces. based on mathematical models for corneal surfaces before and after treatment, a corneal ablation model is given for such refractive errors as spherical myopia, compound myopic astigmatism, and simple myopic astigmatism. a similar corneal ablation model is also given for such refractive errors as hyperopia, compound hyperopic astigmatism, and simple hyperopic astigmatism
採用超環面（ toroidalsurface ）建立起規則散光下的角膜曲面模型方程;定量研究了手術光學區屈光不正兩種通用的矯正模型，一種模型適用於單純近視、復性近視散光、單純近視散光的矯正，另一種模型適用於單純遠視、復性遠視散光、單純遠視散光的矯正;另外，作為影響手術效果的重要因素，提出了一種用於光學區直徑和過渡區寬度均可調節時過渡區角膜切削量的計算模型。This system uses a ring structure instead of complex multiangular optics structure. stimulate raman scatter is used to combine laser beam and it also improve the quality of laser beam
採用這個激光能量儲存環技術能提高準分子激光放大超短脈沖激光的效率，獲得高功率，高束質的激光輸出。Aerostatic bearings have been applied widely on the ultra - precision in the aviation, aerospace and the main axes and the slide of the precision measuring instrument and inertial measuring apparatus because of high rotation accuracy, calm operation, low friction and long life - span etc. they can also be used in fields range from both high and low temperature to both high and low velocity, sometime even to environment full of radioelement
氣體靜壓軸承回轉精度高、運轉平穩、摩擦小、使用壽命長，可以在極高和極低的溫度、超低到超高的速度下，以及輻射環境中工作，因此在航空、航天領域以及精密測量和慣性測試設備上得到廣泛應用。The results show that : nano - nickel powder is not useful for mh electrode during the high rate discharge phase as a conductor or additive ; superfine nickel powder is applicable for the conductor of the negative because of the good performance especially the cyclic stability at 1c rate by using 5 % ( mass percentage ) nickel powder ; the utilization of alloy, specific mass and volume capacity are increased with the decreased particle size of nickel powder in negative, however, the capacity fading rate at 1c discharge rate is also increased, so the capacity and the cyclic stability should be taken into account to make a choice of the particle size
結果表明： mh電極中加入納米鎳粉對負極的大電流放電性能不利。 mh電極中加入超細鎳粉后電極綜合性能好，尤其是1c循環穩定性，其最佳添加量為5wt 。減小鎳粉粒度提高了電極合金利用率、質量比容量、體積比容量，但增大了負極1c容量衰減率，因此鎳粉粒度的選擇應綜合考慮mh電極容量和循環穩定性。The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed
結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節，傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制，存在如下不足：開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時，控制效果差，超調量大，過渡時間長；塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差；浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動；無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件（ cpu模擬晶元）表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試，發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈，其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時，對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明，當風速超過1 . 5m / s后，奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ，能滿足長期正常工作。According to the m1l - std - 883c standard of thermal cycle loading, the delamination propagation rates at the interface between chip and underfill were studied experimentally by using c - mode scanning acoustic microscope ( c - sam ) for two types of flip chip packages with different states of solder joint
採用mil - std - 883c標準，通過溫度循環實驗，使用高頻超聲顯微鏡（ c - sam ）無損檢測技術，測量了在不同焊點狀態下， b型和d型兩種實際倒裝焊封裝晶元與底充膠界面分層裂縫傳播速率。Iso 9001 quality system. hope to be major supplier of cob and gold bonding wire in semiconductor packaging industry
全部製程環境為標準半導體無塵超凈空間， iso 9001質量體系保證。Adopting current feedback suspension control algorithm, the stable region of control parameters are narrow, overshoot is great and unable to make the closed - loop system bandwidth narrow
目前採用的基於電流反饋的懸浮控制演算法，參數穩定范圍小、超調量大，且無法將閉環系統帶寬設計得較低。A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method
提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高While there are some enterprises that unlawfully discharge pollutants, discharge pollutants violating standards or overall volume, or unlawfully use environmental resources so as to decrease export costs
但是，也有部分企業為降低出口成本，違法排污，超標、超總量排污，非法侵佔環境資源。The method of fuzzy modeling can be taken as a good candidate of this problem in this thesis, the inverted - pendulum system is firstly analyzed by using t - s fuzzy model due to its property of arbitrary approximation for the non - linearity. based on the parameters identification, simulations of system are made by using fuzzy logic toolbox of matlab. the results of comparison with lq approach show the performance improvement in the aspects of overshoot and fast response
本文首先利用模糊模型的非線性逼近能力，採用t - s模糊模型對小車-倒擺控制系統分析並實現了該系統的模糊建模及模糊模型各部分參數的辯識，在matlab模擬環境下藉助其模糊邏輯工具箱進行了系統的模擬，與採用線性二次最優控制的系統模擬結果進行比較，改善了系統超調量及快速響應性。In order to decrease the over - adjusting in temperature and transaction time, a multi - model selector was provided to different scenarios of ascending temperature to make this system be simulated under simulink ' s circumstances. the result of simulation demonstrated that the effect of the system temperature control with model selector is superior to that of the system with pid controller or with pure lag compensation
為了進一步降低滲氮爐到溫前的溫度超調量及過渡時間，又提出用一個模式控制器來進行多種升溫方式的選擇並在simulink環境中對帶有模式控制器的溫控系統進行了模擬實現，模擬結果表明帶模式控制器的滲氮爐溫控系統的控溫效果又要優于帶純滯后補償的pid控制系統。Ultra low volume sprayers have been developed since 1978. there has been a lack of study on spraying functions of sprayer previously. pesticide is utilized inefficiently, which has caused environment pollution and increased cost
我區從上個世紀70年末開始研製超低量噴霧機，由於以前忽視了對噴霧機的噴霧性能的研究，因此，農藥的有效利用率很低，引起了環境污染和成本增加。In order to conquer the shortcoming of the un - ideal dynamic with taking traditional pid control strategy, it uses fuzzy + pid control strategy to the close loop of the output current and voltage, the control way is realized with software program in the processor. the emulation results shows the fuzzy + pid control strategy which is used in the electroplating power has good dynamic performance, little overshoot and the good static precision
針對傳統pid控制策略動態性能不理想等缺陷，本文研究了電流和電壓模糊+ pid閉環控制系統，對電鍍電源的輸出電流、電壓控制進行了控制演算法設計，模擬結果表明模糊+ pid控制系統具有超調量小、動態響應快，穩態誤差小的特點，優于傳統pid控制。分享友人