超短進化的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāoduǎnjìnhuàde]
超短進化的
英文
ultramicroevolutionary-
In the section 2, firstly based on the diffusion approximation theory, the temporal characteristics of the reflectance and the transmittance were theoretically analyzed in turbid tissues ; secondly, the curves were simulated that the intensity and the pulse shape of the time resolved reflectance and transmittance versus the absorption a, the scattering s and the anisotropy coefficient g in two different boundary conditions : semi - infinite turbid media and homogeneous slab ; at last, the optical properties can be derived from the curves ; in the section 3, the conditions of ultra short laser pulses of different pulse - width and shapes has been theoretical analyzed and calculated, besides, the simulated the curves of the intensity and pulse shapes of the reflectance and transmittance in a homogeneous slab are obtained for use and future studying
第二章中首先根據漫射近似理論對超短脈沖在以生物組織為典型的混濁介質中傳輸進行了理論分析，然後對兩種邊界條件下產生的漫反射、漫透射光脈沖強度和形狀隨各光學特性參數的變化情況進行了數值模擬，最後得到了混濁介質的光學特性參數與漫反射、透射脈沖強度與形狀的關系曲線。第三章對不同形狀和脈寬的脈沖光源入射到混濁介質中產生的漫反射、漫透射脈沖的強度和形狀進行了理論分析和數值模擬，並將高斯脈沖與方波脈沖情況進行了對比，得到了各種情況的漫反射、漫透射脈沖強度、形狀與各光學特性參數的關系曲線，這對從分析脈沖形狀中提取介質的光學特性參數的信息有重要的意義。On the design of the system, the thickness measure system of mems chip is built based on lbu and pump - probe technology. on the analysis of data, the reflectivity curve is analyzed using the law of reflectivity change induced by ultrasound, and the thickness is calculated using the system designed by the article, to aluminum film the size of about 20nm can be measured, when the film be measured is single layer, the relative error of the system is less than 2 %, when the film be measured is double layer, the relative error of the system is less than 10 %
在基礎理論方面研究了激光（特別是超短脈沖激光）超聲的激勵機理，探討了激光調制技術以提高系統信噪比，闡述了泵束探針束技術及相關實驗設置；在系統設計上，以激光超聲為基本原理，以泵束探針束技術為系統設計方案完成了mems基片厚度測量系統的設計；在數據分析方法上，利用聲致光反射率變化的一般規律對測得的光反射率曲線進行分析，確定超聲回波在薄膜兩界面間來回傳播的時間，以計算薄膜的厚度。The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out
對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究：掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術，較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理，其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析；總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術，重點研究了干涉自相關測量法；在總結展寬器類型的基礎上，對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計，提高了展寬倍數；深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題，熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。Based on the effective mass theory and critical state model, an anisotropic theory of critical current and ac losses for single hts tape and tape stacks were established. analytical formulae were presented to calculate critical currents and ac losses with an arbitrary angle between the wide side of hts tape and the direction of ac or dc applied fields. from the anisotropic theory of ac losses of hts sample, a numerical model to calculate ac losses of hts coil was developed
基於臨界態模型與高溫超導體的有效質量理論，建立了高溫超導帶材及並聯堆疊帶材的交流損耗與臨界電流的各向異性理論模型；給出了高溫超導帶材的交流損耗及臨界電流隨（交、直流）背景磁場與超導帶面夾角變化規律的理論公式；依據所建立的高溫超導短樣帶材的各向異性理論公式，給出了高溫超導線圈交流損耗的數值計算模型；並利用該模型，計算了高溫超導雙餅線圈的交流損耗；並與實驗測量結果進行了比較分析。Local wars involving high - technology reflect the fundamental characteristics of the information era. electro - optic technology plays an important role in high - tech local wars, high - resolution information acquisition, huge - volume information transmission, super - high - density information storing, very fast information processing and lightweight flat panel displays not only be - nefit command and control, shorten the action period, but may also be applied to control weapon, improve target accutracy and promote intelligent weapons. with the wide use of electro - optic techno - logy in the battlefield, the role of electro - optic countermeasure has become more and more important
高技術條件下的局部戰爭反映了信息化時代的基本特點.光電子技術在高技術局部戰爭中扮演著十分重要的角色，包括高解析度的信息獲取、特大容量的信息傳輸、超高密度的信息存儲、特快速度的信息處理、輕小省電的平板顯示，不僅使指揮控制更加靈活準確，作戰周期大大縮短，而且也直接用於武器控制，提高武器的打擊精度和促進武器的智能化、無人化.由於光電子技術在戰場的廣泛使用，光電對抗在戰爭中的作用日益增強The modified pva fiber ultra short staple is a new product of modification based on the original production process for the vinylon fiber in the way of physical and chemical reactions. it is applied to replace the asbestos to make cement products
改性聚乙烯醇纖維超短纖是我公司在原維綸纖維生產工藝上加以物理化學的辦法進行改性，使之適合於取代石棉製水泥製品的纖維。Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice
軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。Abstract : the newest advances in ultrashort pulse laser technology are briefly reviewed, and the several most important applications of ultrashort pulse laser, such as ultra - high speed optical communication, storage of great capacity information, study of photosynthesis and chemical interactions by means of femtosecond laser are also discussed
文摘:評述了國際上超短脈沖激光技術的最新研究進展以及超短脈沖激光在超高速光通訊、海量信息存儲、光合作用研究、化學反應過程研究等領域廣泛的應用狀況。In the pancreas, uptake of contrast medium during ceus using sonovue is very rapid ; at approximately 25 - 40 s it produces a transient, bright homogeneous enhancement that is due to the high vascularization of the organ
在應用聲諾維進行胰腺對比增強超聲檢查的過程中造影劑的充盈是非常迅速的；因為胰腺是一個富血供的器官，在注入造影劑后25 40秒就會產生一個短暫、明亮而均勻性的強化。Based on the analog vhf radios transmit / receive principals, chapter 4 illuminates simply the rf module, if digital module, and audio modules about the " zx08 " project, focused on the hardware design of the digital signal process chip " tms320vc5410 " and introduction of the audio module
在介紹超短波模擬電臺收發原理基礎上，第四章對zx08項目中的射頻模塊、中頻數字化模塊、音頻模塊進行簡單的說明，重點是項目中的數字信號處理晶元tms320vc5410硬體設計和音頻部分的介紹。Agrawal ' s theory model of soa ca n ' t simulate accurately the amplified signal pulse shape in soa when the pulse width is as short as several picosecond. so we simulate accurately the peak power, full width half maximum, rising time and falling time of amplified pulse after considering the gain compression, gain asymmetry, gain shift, gain variable with situation and time. with ultrahigh velocity dense wavelength division multiplexing ( dwdm ) and optical time division multiplexing ( otdm ) developing, we demand more and more short signal pulse and more signal channels
但當信號脈沖的寬度只有幾個皮秒時， soa傳統的agrawal理論模型已經不能完全準確地模擬soa對信號脈沖的放大情況，在此基礎上，我們在全面考慮soa的增益壓縮、增益非對稱和漂移、增益隨位置和時間變化的載流子壽命等物理機制的情況下，對皮秒超短高斯信號光脈沖經soa放大后的脈沖的峰值功率、脈沖半值全寬度、脈沖的上升時間和下降時間等重要物理參量進行了準確模擬和詳細研究。According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed
在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。分享友人