超過函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chāoguòhánshǔ]
超過函數 英文
excess function
  • 超 : Ⅰ動詞1 （越過; 高出） exceed; surpass; overtake 2 （在某個范圍以外; 不受限制） transcend; go beyo...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 超過 : exceed; outnumber; outstrip pass forereach; outclass; override; overrun; overtake; surpass
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included

    雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示；雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski （ 1999 ）的公式，考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響，而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程；對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外，而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解，這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差；增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。
  2. On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element

    本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。
  3. Is - 1, the function s time - out interval never elapses

    為- 1 ，則函數的超時間隔永遠不過期。
  4. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  5. By mapping input data into a high dimensional characteristic space in which an optimal separating hyperplane is built, svm presents a lot of advantages for resolving the small samples, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition, as well as other machine - learning problems such as function fitting

    Svm的基本思想是通過非線性變換將輸入空間變換到一個高維空間，然後在這個新的空間中求取最優分類超平面。它在解決小樣本、非線性及高維模式識別問題中表現出許多特有的優勢，並能夠推廣應用到函數擬合等其他機器學習問題中。
  6. Solid modeling and applications, seattle, usa, 2003, pp. 262 - 265. 18 gielis j. a generic geometric transformation that unifies a wide range of natural and abstract shapes

    物體的表面，即相應于所得隱函數的零集，可通過超形的參數化形式直接高效地生成多邊形來表示。
  7. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  8. 4. the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed, and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained, by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism. in the other hand, the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree, and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism

    4採用最大隨機地震響應和首超破壞理論分析了隧道抗震動力可靠度，得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震動力可靠概率和失效概率；並通過對南京長江隧址的地震危險性分析，得到了各烈度地震的發生概率及其概率分佈函數，在此基礎上，分別採用最大響應和首超破壞理論計算了隧道在設計基準期內的安全概率和失效概率。
  9. By means of the optimization method - punishing function method and taking the sum of the planet gear radius and center distance as the target function, the parameters of drive are optimized. by using the optimization program, the initial serial studies of drive are completed, the best serial parameter value of the drive is given

    採用外點罰函數優化方法，通過取行星輪半徑和中心距之和作為優化目標函數，對滾錐齒超環面行星蝸桿傳動進行了參數優化，運用此優化程序，初步完成了對該種傳動的系列化研究，給出了傳動系列的最佳參數取值。
  10. In other words, for a hongkong post premium circular service posting exceeding 50, 000 items, the fee will be the normal hongkong post circular service postage plus the maximum additional charge of $ 5, 000 ( that is, at $ 0. 1 per item for 50, 000 items or above )

    換而言之，若投寄數量超過五萬件，顧客只須繳付香港郵政通函郵寄服務的一般郵費，另加不超過五千元的附加費（首五萬件每件一角，第五萬零一件起不收取附加費） 。
  11. These include detail listing of excel functions in the form of row listing so as to avoid partial display causing negligence on the functions of excel. excerpted listing includes effects of professional management function of high - level financial affairs and investment etc. through individual research on actual samples it describes the acquisition of external data, various categorized statistics and database operation function together with super powerful analytical and simulation tools etc. provided by various types of management simulation decision. it shows many samples that can be applied with erp complementarity

    包括以條列方式詳細列示excel功能，以避免片面展現造成對excel功能的輕忽；摘要列示高級財務及投資等專業管理函數功能，通過個人研究實例說明有關取得外部資料、各類分類統計及數據庫運用功能、以及各種管理模擬決策提供的超強分析及模擬工具等，顯示與erp互補應用之諸多例示。
  12. Package handling module ( package _ server ) is responsible for assigning all received messages, which can advance real time capability ; communication agent module ( sp _ agent & smc _ agent ) is responsible for communicating with external entities, but does n ' t identify message contents, which can lighten burden of package handling module ; store - and - forward module ( store _ server ) completes store - and - forward mechanism by setting up timer, and implements overtime retransferring and failure handling ; routing module ( route _ server ) is responsible for maintaining the links with the other ismgs to implement routing ; feeing module only consists of some functions which can be called to record message items

    其中，業務處理模塊（ package _ server ）負責分派所有收到的外來消息，提高實時性；通信代理模塊（ sp _ agent & smc _ agent ）負責與外界實體通信，不具體識別消息，可減輕業務處理模塊負荷過重的壓力；存儲轉發模塊（ store _ server ）通過設置計時器完成存儲轉發機制，實現超時重傳和失敗處理；路由模塊（ route _ server ）負責維護與其他網關的通信鏈路，實現路由；計費模塊只是一些可供調用的函數，用來完成話單記錄的功能。
  13. The design of force feedback loop is emphasized on the base of theory analysis. then proportional - integral controller and lag - lead compensator are designed to improve dynamic performance of this kind of gyro. the main work includes optimizing parameters and system simulation

    用matlab分析了陀螺本體傳遞函數的波德圖，然後通過採用比例-積分控制和遲后-超前校正及參數優化、系統模擬，使陀螺系統的固有頻率得到顯著提高。
  14. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  15. With difference from the way that traditional methods perform by accumulating the frequency of keywords. we propose a new metrical function that employs the rs - based entropy by comparing function values to measure the feature of web pages. besides, according to the unstructured and heterogenous characteristics of www, the effect of hypertext tags to keywords " weigh has been taken into account to obtain the most effective keywords for document classification

    有別于傳統的對關鍵字頻度進行累加的方法，本文提出了基於信息熵的文本關鍵詞測度函數，通過對關鍵詞函數值進行比較，獲取對文本分類最具影響性的關鍵詞序列；同時，針對web上異質、非結構化信息的特點，該分類演算法還考慮了超文本標記對關鍵詞權值的影響。
  16. Using the conic function model local approximation, w. cdavidon ( 1980 ) proposed a class of iterative algorithms with modified matrix combining function value, furthermore under the theory d. c. sorensen has used local quadratic approximation method, then applying collinear scaling idea improving on the above algorithm and generalizing it, getting a class of collinear scaling algorithm, unifying former quasi - newton. in the paper, using local quadratic approximation method, the first, constructing the new collinear scaling gene, getting a class of the new collinear scaling algorithm with briefness and numerical stability, ., we discusses some properties of the algorithm and its local linear convergence, q - superlinear convergence and the whole convergence ; secondly we have made numerical experimentation and numerical analysis ; the last, we have done much discussion for collinear scaling idea and given the several new collinear scaling algorithm

    本文的工作就是基於局部二次逼近原理，首先通過構造新的共線調比因子，得到了一類新的更簡潔，數值穩定性更好的共線調比演算法，進而我們給出了本共線調比演算法的局部收斂性，全局收斂性以及演算法q -超線性速度的理論證明；其次，用經典的無約束優化五大考核函數就本共線調比演算法進行了數值試驗和數值分析；最後，就局部二次逼近思想，進行共線調比演算法思想進行更廣泛的討論，給出了幾個新共線調比演算法。
  17. Firstly, wall ’ s transfer matrix is deduced by laplace transformation based on 3r2c thermal network model. secondly, frequency response of transfer matrix is calculated. thirdly, we make the frequency response of transfer matrix of stimulation model equate the theoretical frequency response of wall transient heat conduction by applying appropriate identification algorithm, from which we can obtain every polynomial ’ s coefficient of model transfer function, then each parameter of resistance and capacitance is calculated by appropriate optimization algorithm

    首先，根據模擬熱流網路模型用拉普拉斯變換推出墻體的傳遞矩陣;然後，計算傳遞矩陣的頻率響應;最後，採用頻域回歸方法求出模型傳遞函數各次項的系數，進而通過一定的優化演算法確定模型的各個熱阻、熱容參數，使通過模型建立的多項式s -傳遞函數與墻體瞬時傳熱的理論超越s -傳遞函數完全等價。
  18. Polynomial - time approximation schemes ( ptas ) : a ptas is a family of algorithm { a | > 0 } such that for any fixed > 0, a runs in time polynomial in the length of the input and gets a solution with an objective value which is at most 1 + e times of the optimum

    若每次修正後，實例的目標函數值不超過原來的1 + o （ ）倍，我們稱修正費用不超過1 + o （ ） 。 ptas演算法：若演算法列{ a _ }對于問題的任一個例子都是1 +近似演算法，計算次數是問題大小的多項式（將視為常數） ，稱它為ptas演算法。
  19. The system period is determined by weighted fusion result of all sensors periods with precision as weight and a index function is designed to evaluate the deviation of system period. when the index exceeds the given threshold, the algorithm adjusts the system period to track the data interval of all passive sensors

    系統周期由各站點的周期按其觀測精度加權來確定，並設計指標函數來評估系統周期的偏差，超過給定的閾值時重新調整周期，能夠及時跟蹤各單站的數據間隔變化。
  20. This kind of controller is easy to design and operate, and has improved convergence rates and less overshoot than pid controller, but has stable error. in order to improve the properties of the fuzzy controllers, fine - tune - rule fuzzy controller, fine - tuned parameter fuzzy controller and fuzzy - pi controller were designed respectively based on the simple fuzzy controller. then fuzzy logic inferential system is established by using toolbox of fuzzy logic in matlab7. 0. secondly, in simulink6. 0, through the instance of the template of s - function, the module of s - function for optimizing fuzzy control and corresponding control model are constructed, and the parameters of simulation are set

    這種控制器易於設計、實現方便，較傳統pid控制有更快的響應速度和更小的超調，但其存在靜態誤差;為了進一步提高模糊控制器的控制特性，在此基礎上分別設計了可調整控制規則模糊控制器、參數自整定模糊控制器和模糊- pid復合控制器;然後利用matlab7 . 0模糊邏輯工具箱圖形用戶界面建立模糊邏輯推理系統，在simulink6 . 0系統模擬設計平臺中通過實例化s函數模板創建旨在優化模糊控制的s函數功能模塊，並構建模糊控制系統框圖模型，設置系統模擬參數，最終對系統進行動態模擬。
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