越出范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuèchūfànwéi]
越出范圍 英文
outside
  • 越 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跨過; 跳過） get over; jump over 2 （超出） exceed; overstep 3 （昂揚） （of one s voice...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. These can provide consult for the performance ' s analysis of the type of diesel engine. besides, the author synthetically analysizes it ' s fuel - economy and exhaust emission characteristic, including three areas ( low, medium and high speed conditions ), and makes a conclusion that the diesel engine has superiority to be matched with the camion and mobile machinery shop

    另外，還對該型柴油機的燃油經濟性與排放特性進行綜合分析，全面分析了該柴油機常用功率范圍內的三個工況區域（低速工況、中間轉速工況、高速工況）的經濟性與排放性能，得出該柴油機與載重及工程用車配套具有優越性的結論。
  2. We use the earthquake situation trichotomy method to deal with the datum of small earthquakes in huabei region, the result shows, the relativity between group seismic precursor informaitons and large earthquakes is rifeness phenomenon of large area, the shake of large earthquakes are globality, the remote correlation of shake are globality

    採用「震情三分律」的方法處理了華北地區小震活動的數據，分析認為成組震兆的出現與大震之間的遙聯性絕不只是一種小區域性的現象，而是一種大范圍的普遍現象，大地震是全球性的震動，其震動遙聯性的顯示，就必然是跨越全球性的。
  3. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。
  4. The mathematics required for more sophisticated treatment of downward continuation is beyond the level of this book.

    對于向下延拓更完善的論述所需要的數學已越出本書的范圍。
  5. There is a short bibliography to which you might turn if you're having trouble or want to go beyond the notes.

    有一份簡短的文獻目錄，當你碰到困難或需要越出本書范圍的內容時，就可以查閱它。
  6. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  7. Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country

    現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。
  8. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  9. On days of battle, soldiers make strenuous efforts to escape from the routine of their regiments interests, they listen, watch intently, and greedily inquire what is being done around them

    士兵們在作戰的日子心情激動而興奮，極力地越出自己兵團的志趣范圍，他們靜聽諦視貪婪地打聽周圍發生的情況。
  10. The eleven years " practice proves that the single, unsystematic securities tax system with stamp duty as its main part, as a product of immature securities market has exposed its deficiencies and is not adaptable to the development of securities market. for example, the stamp duty has many deficiencies such as its law basis is not enough, levy scale is narrow and limited, tax rate is irrational, the regulation that whom income belongs to is unclear, and levy scale is overlapped with inheritance tax

    十一年來的實踐證明，這種在我國證券市場發育不成熟的條件下出臺的以證券交易印花稅為主體的證券稅制，己不適應證券市場發展的需要，暴露出越來越多的缺陷，例如就證券交易印花稅而言，就存在法律依據不足、征稅范圍過窄、稅率設置不合理、收入歸屬的規定不明確以及征稅范圍和遺產與贈與稅存有交叉等問題。
  11. After that, the multifractal spectra dq - q are computed by fixed - mass method. the results show that in the studied scaling range different types of landscapes and profiles in different directions perform different fractal properties, that is, the d value and crossover length ^ decrease in turns with the landform type from high - moutain, mid - low mountain to basin, and the profile parallel to wear grooves often has lower d values ( < 1. 5 ) than those perpendicular to wear grooves do ( 1. 5 ) in the same section

    提出以地貌分形特點和渡越長度為依據的地貌層次界定方案，研究指出了5km左右應為宏觀臨界點：不同構造地貌區、不同取向的剖線的多重分形譜值域范圍寬窄表現出中低山區高山區盆地區，垂直構造地貌斜坡方向斜交方向平行方向的特點，表明了內外營力作用的不均勻性和方向性。
  12. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  13. For public safety, no person is permitted to gain access to the railway track area or to enter or leave the platform other than by use of designated entrances or exits. offender will be prosecuted

    乘客請勿擅自闖入輕鐵路軌范圍或使用非指定之出入口（如攀越圍欄）進出月臺，此舉不但危害公眾安全，而且可遭受檢控。
  14. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  15. For the users " convenience, users are allowed to install the encoder anyway. in other words, the range used actually of the encoder is allowed to span its zero point, and the ascending direction of the encoder ' s output and that of the floodgate ' s opening can be identical or not

    為了方便用戶的使用，允許用戶將閘位計（即旋轉編碼器）安裝在任意位置，包括閘位計實際使用范圍跨越閘位計零點的情況，閘位計輸出增大的方向與閘門開度增大的方向可以相同，也可以不同。
  16. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  17. The reach and efficiency of our depot system makes the highly reliable, speedy response to emergency calls round the clock possible

    我們的維修站服務范圍廣泛，效率卓越，讓我們能隨時就緊急故障召喚作出快捷可靠的回應。
  18. Because the plastic optic fiber ( pof ) have many advantage in short distance communication, such as fine flexibility, connect easy, cost low and so on. in the field of sensing, compared with the silicca optical fiber ( sof ), the pofs have high sensitivity, the range of measurement is big. so the plastic optical fiber more and more is valued by people, it has the quite considerable potential market and the application prospect

    由於塑料光纖（ pof ）在短距離通信中所顯示出來的可撓性好、對接容易、成本低等優勢及其在傳感領域較石英光纖（ sof ）有靈敏度高、動態測量范圍大等優點，塑料光纖越來越受到人們的重視，具有相當可觀的潛在市場和應用前景。
  19. He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the more extensive verifications are, that the more frequently experiments have been made and results of the same kind arrived at, that the more varied the conditions under which the same results have been attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further

    他相信，盡管他或許不知道自己相信，驗證范圍越廣泛，試驗做得趙多且得出的結果相同，而且得出同一結果的條件越是多樣化，則最終的結論就肯定無疑，他再也不對這個問題提出質疑了。
  20. The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place

    本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。
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