越出常規 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Embedded system is an application specific computer system that focuses on the application and it is based on the computer technologyjts hardware and software is cuttable. the development of embedded systems is very fast during the last ten years, furthermore, as an important part of embedded system, embedded operating system is uesed in the embedded systems more and more, especially in handheld devices and electronic devices. but the design techniques of embedded system and embedd software is still germinant, and there are no standards and universal methods about it

嵌入式系統是以應用為中心，以計算機技術為基礎，軟硬體可剪裁的專用計算機系統。近十幾年來，嵌入式系統的發展異常迅速，嵌入式操作系統作為嵌入式系統的核心，其應用也越來越廣泛，尤其在手持設備、信息家電領域更加突出。但嵌入式系統以及嵌入式軟體設計技術仍舊處于起步階段，仍舊未能形成一套完整、有效、通用的開發方法和規范。

Alkali recovery is an effective way dealing with the black - liquor in pulp mill. black - liquor evaporation and combustion in, alkali recovery are complicated industrial processes. they have characteristics such as strong coupling, non - linearity, large time delay, parameter examining difficulty, etc. and people require more effective control system for the processes "

堿回收是紙廠處理黑液的有效方法，造紙堿回收過程中的燃燒和蒸發工段是復雜的工業過程，具有復雜性、非線性、大時滯和參數檢測困難等特點，而且人們對于控制系統的控制性能也提出越來越高的要求，常規控制技術已經沒有辦法滿足生產的需要。

Star performers know that real initiative means going beyond your regular work to come up with new ideas that really help the company ' s bottom line

明星工作者懂得真正的首創精神意味著超越常規工作，想出新點子，真正有助於公司的基本方針。

It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。

Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。

In view of the fact that the genetic algorithm of stochastic programming based on random simulated technology has succeed greatly, this paper points out that changing parameters of genetic algorithm can obtain a sequence of optimum values of goal function. taking these genetic algorithm values as sampling data, we can get fitting optimum function by using multivariate spline regression and get the lipschitzs constant of the fitting optimum function. so for any chance constrained programming problem, we can get its interval estimate

鑒于基於隨機模擬技術的遺傳演算法在求解隨機規劃問題上的優越性，本文指出，改變遺傳演算法的參數條件，在此基礎上求得機會約束規劃的若干個最優值，以這些最優值為樣本點，利用多元樣條回歸，擬合得到最優值函數，進而求出最優值函數的lipschitzs常數，從而對于任一機會約束規劃問題，都可以得到它的一個區間估計。

City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development

這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。

Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed

人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題

It needs to frame a new target system of class education, star students " driving system, inspires students " internal study motivation. in addition, it creates a democratic and liberal teaching atmosphere and to change single evaluation method. it needs to appropriately exert tuition, researching study and discussing teaching way and so on

其中指出，發現法教學往往需要較多的教學時間，而講授法雖然是我們常規使用的教學方法，但它在提高教學效率方面，有很大的優越性，只要科學合理的運用，也可以讓學生的學習有意義，促進學生學習方式的轉變。

Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations

文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。

This paper is about the study on the debugging and maintenance of substation automation system the author analyzes and compares the present debugging interface of microprocessor - based protection relays through summarizing the debugging and maintenance of routine substation automation system ， indicates the advantage of software debugging interface based on the pc in allusion to the characteristics of the distributed substation automation system ， the author presents the design idea of programming the debugging software for the intelligent devices ， the monitoring station and the communication network based on the object - oriented programmable technology this method may simplify the workload of debugging and maintenance of substation automation system greatly ， shorten the time limit for building and debugging of substation automation system and improve the security and the stability of system ， therefore it is of great useful value

作者通過歸納總結常規變電站自動化系統的調試方法和維護手段，分析比較了現有的微機保護調試界面，指出了基於pc機的軟體化調試界面的優越性。針對分層分散式變電站自動化系統的特點，提出了利用面向對象編程技術，編制間隔層智能裝置和變電站層監控系統及通訊網路層報文監視的智能化調試軟體的設計思想。該方法可大大簡化變電站自動化系統的調試和維護工作量，進一步縮短變電站自動化系統的安裝調試工期，提高系統運行的安全性與穩定性，具有很大的實用價值。

It is an extraordinary method for loss measurement, the lower the loss of the cavity, the higher the measurement precision

這是一種非常規的測量方法，它的突出優點是諧振腔的損耗越低，測量精度也應該越高。

Water pollution was becoming intensified, while with the improvement of human ' s living standard, more attention was increasingly paid to the sanitation and safety of drinking water. so adopting advanced drinking water purification to obtain high quality water was necessary. by changing the different combination of drinking water ' s regular treatment process, ozonation, activated carbon and biological activated carbon, the paper chose the optimal treatment process, also the parameters of the process were analyzed through experiments, then the economic, reasonable process parameters were determined

水污染不斷在加劇，而隨著人們生活水平的提高，飲用水的衛生和安全越來越被關注，因此有必要採用先進的飲用水深度處理技術來獲得優質飲用水，本文通過改變飲用水常規處理工藝、臭氧化、活性炭與生物活性炭的不同組合的中試試驗研究，選擇出了最佳處理工藝，又對最佳處理工藝的各個參數進行試驗分析，確定出經濟合理的工藝參數，在現有的條件下，對預臭氧化進行了生產試驗。

But with almost routine ways now available to test dna samples for the presence of specific mutant genes, there is increased anxiety that an individual ' s genetic heritage may be vulnerable to unwanted prying

可是，人們對通過常規檢測dna樣品從而找出某種特定的有缺陷基因這一方法越來越感到不安：個人的遺傳信息極易被別人窺測到而泄露出去。

I do not know how long we were flying, i cannot imagine ; it happened as it always does in dreams when you skip over space and time, and the laws of thought and existence, and only pause upon the points for which the heart yearns

我記不起飛行了多長時間，而且也想象不出來，因為一切都像平常做夢時一樣，當你跨越時空，超越存在和理智的規律時，你就只會在心靈的憧憬點上停下來。

The third part is an analysis of the present situation of quality guarantee organization from both inside and outside aspects. with the emphasis on the analysis of internal quality guarantee organization, the author points out three main problems : 1. the contradiction between conventional management and leaping development of the scale

第三部分，從內外兩方面分析了甘肅高等教育質量保障組織的現狀，以內部質量保障組織為重點，提出其中存在的主要問題：一是跨越式發展與常規管理之間的矛盾；二是高校質量管理的組織缺陷，具體包括：決策組織缺乏戰略性，職能缺失；執行組織各自為陣，缺乏整合；監督組織職能單一，權責不符等；三是高校組織中的質量文化淡薄，影響了質量的持續改進和提高。