越種進化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuèzhǒngjìnhuà]
越種進化
英文
macroevolution-
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。China ’ s state - owned enterprises is an important national economic base, and on the country ’ s economic lifeline, the development of a bearing on the country ’ s destiny ; however, the long - term state institutions, lead to the government ’ s socio - economic functions and management functions, confusing with the owners of state assets
隨著經濟全球化和科學技術的迅猛發展，越來越多的企業開始認識到單憑企業自身的力量很難在競爭日趨激烈的市場環境中求得生存和發展。企業資產重組作為社會資源的一種再配置機制，是科學技術進步和生產社會化發展規律的普遍要求。After above fifty years of flourish expansion, the domestic seamless steel tube enterprises are now facing many contradictions, such as the unsuitable product category for consumption structure, lagging techniques, weak marketing concept. the competition among the enterprises in this field becomes incandescing etc. the essential characteristic of the market makes the enterprises feel more and more oppressive pressure
國內無縫鋼管產業經過五十余年的蓬勃擴張后，已面臨著品種不能適應消費結構、工藝技術水平落後、市場營銷理念薄弱等諸多矛盾，產業內各生產企業的競爭已進入白熱化。優勝劣汰這一市場經濟的根本特徵使每一個企業感到越來越沉重的壓力。The leaders of enterprise attend how to use cimcs technology to mange production kinds and quantify and control production process
如何利用計算機管理與控制一體化技術對生產過程、產品種類數量進行更好的管理與控制已越來越為企業領導所關注。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。It is hard to get the important parameters such as link delay and loss rate directly, because the internet has becomes massive, distributed and heterogeneous. network tomography is now a hotspot for inference the internal link delay and loss rate with the end - to - end measurement data. we call current network tomography as unconstraint network tomography for its not adding any constraint condition and all of them nearly are based on some likelihood algorithm
由於網路日益向著大型化、異構化、分佈化發展，通過直接進行網路測量的方法，來獲得網路內部鏈路的時延和丟包率參數就變得越來越困難，網路層析成像方法作為一種通過端到端的測量數據來推斷網路鏈路性能參數的技術正成為研究的熱點之一。Formal methods has gained huge popularity in real - time system domains. z is a wide used formal specifiation and calculated to describe the real - time system, however, it is not designed to model aspects of the dynamic behaviour. it is significant to extend z to suit requirement for real - time applications
形式化方法在實時系統的開發過程中的使用也越來越多， z語言是一種廣泛應用的形式化規格說明語言，然而，它並不是為處理系統的動態行為而設計的，因此對z進行擴充以適應實時應用的需要是非常重要的。In this paper, a method assessing harmonic impedance by synchronously layered distortion waves is proposed, which is based on the " fluctuations method " - a simple and effective means. however the method is based on the fourier transform, which can just precisely analyze the signals whose cycle is integer times as broad as that of fundamental wave. with sampling windows widening, the variations of distorted signals in a fundamental period are weakened
本文是以一種被廣泛採用的非干預式諧波阻抗估計方法? ? 「波動量」法，的基礎上，針對現有方法以直接的fourier變換為分析工具，只能對基波周期的整數倍窗口采樣信號進行分析，畸變信號在一個基波周期內的變化隨采樣窗口增大而被弱化，並且，諧波次數越高，解析度就越低，大大限制了諧波阻抗估計的準確性的提高。These supply us benefit for reference. construction enterprise, on one hand, can select proper strategy on the basis of their own resource and condition, as external environment varies in order to seize opportunity. on the other hand, as reforms on economic systems progresses, and globalization and integration develop, move and move mne ' s come into china, and they confront much more competitors, which cannot be reduced by the nation ' s mandatory plan
對于剛剛從計劃經濟體制下脫胎走向市場經濟的大型國有施工企業，一方面，在擺脫了經濟體制的羈絆后，企業可以根據外部環境的變化和自身的資源和條件選擇適當的戰略，從而抓住機遇促進自身發展，但另一方面，隨著經濟體制改革的不斷深入和經濟全球化和一體化過程的加快，尤其是伴隨跨國公司大量進入中國所帶來的國際競爭的加劇，企業又面臨越來越多的威脅，逐漸失去了政府各種保護的國有大型施工企業再不能靠完成國家指令性計劃就高枕無憂。Qingdao anfu door industry co., ltd. has a history of over 20 years in this line, developing three big categories including 8 series such as extension door, sensor controlled automatic door, rotating door, anti - theft security door, special purpose door, and etc. we brought in wholly automatic production line with international level, pushing our annual output onto 20000, by adopting imported color galvanized plate. if you are intrested in our product, please e - mail us or call us
青島安福門業有限公司具有20多年的門業生產史，開發生產了遙控電動伸縮門遙控電動推拉門感應自動門旋轉門防盜保安門特種功能門等三大門類八大系列上百種規格的電動門系列產品。公司引進國外先進水平的全自動生產線，選用進口彩色鍍鋅鋼板，年產遙控車庫門達2萬樘，其產品質量可靠品質卓越，深受廣大用戶的青睞，也是省內唯一一家生產遙控車庫門及全套配件的專業化公司。In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly
基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。At present, sports marketing is an idea with meaning but without exact definition. some enterprises eager for quick success and isntant benefit have used sport marketing as a fast way of making money similar to sales promotion. therefore, sports marketing does not play an important role for these enterprises. for those enterprises stressing long - term interest, sports marketing is more effective and useful than promotion and advertising
目前體育營銷是一個有內涵而無定義的概念，急功近利的企業把體育營銷更多地看成是和促銷一樣的短平快營銷手法，而不能正確認識體育營銷內涵，因而體育營銷對企業並無太多的促進作用;注重長遠利益的企業視體育營銷是絕對高於促銷、廣告之上的一種高層次營銷手法，尤其是在產品層面和市場層面的營銷趨同性越來越嚴重的時候，體育營銷給企業的作用將是多元化、復合型、持久性的。Immediately it explores the reason of the blemish from three ways including traditional administration culture, unilateral cognition in human nature and the regulation of morals growing in order to further demonstrate the necessity of administration ethics by rule of law, using the method of the substantial evidence analysis. the fourth part retrospects the development of administration morals law in the ancient chinese, the development origin and development with present condition of administration moral system in the united states, the method of administration moral legalization of hong kong
第一，說明了道德與法律的辯誣關系和協同性功能，行政道德建設要超越法制化的局限而進行法治化的建設，及法治化建設也需要制度建設，提出了旨在保障行政相對人及社會公眾基本權利的行政法制，本身就具有一種行政道德性；而恰恰是這種包含公平與正義等觀念的行政道德建設，也必然地要變為一種法治的觀點。Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises
全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。The characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性Abstract : the characteristics of quantum computing and the mechanism of immune evolution are analyzed and discussed. inspired by the mechanism in which immune cell can gradually accomplish affinity maturation during the self - evolution process, a immune evolutionary algorithm based on quantum computing ( mqea ) is proposed. the algorithm can find out optimal solution by the mechanism in which antibody can be clone selected, memory cells can be produced, similar antibodies can be suppressed and immune cell can be expressed as quantum bit ( q - bit ). it not only can maintain quite nicely the population diversity than the classical evolutionary algorithm, but also can help to accelerate the convergence speed and converge to the global optimal solution rapidly. the convergence of the mqea is proved and its superiority is shown by some simulation experiments in this paper
文摘:分析和探討了量子計算的特點及免疫進化機制，並結合免疫系統的動力學模型和免疫細胞在自我進化中的親和度成熟機理，提出了一種基於量子計算的免疫進化演算法.該演算法使用量子比特表達染色體，通過免疫克隆、記憶細胞產生和抗體相似性抑制等進化機制可最終找出最優解，它比傳統的量子進化演算法具有更好的種群多樣性、更快的收斂速度和全局尋優能力.在此不僅從理論上證明了該演算法的收斂，而且通過模擬實驗表明了該演算法的優越性It was well known that studies on evolutions and taxa of species have been more and more fashionable by means of either some encoding and non - encoding genes of cpdna and nrdna or repeat sequences, its, and multiple genes families of nrdna
利用葉綠體基因組、核基因組中的一些編碼和非編碼基因，以及核基因組中的一些重復序列、基因間隔區和多基因家族等來進行物種演化分類的研究越來越多。It is almost as if experience ' s answer to the space pundit ' s urging that we venture boldly into the cosmic unknown is to suggest that going into space entails some kind of trespass, or evolutionary crime
對于太空專家做出的讓我們深入未知宇宙的號召，經驗彷彿在暗示，進入太空意味著某種形式的僭越，或是進化上的犯罪。Firstly, smoothing the internal design structure of universities, mainly to set up the specialized subjects and strengthening the social service function ; secondly, further enhancing the cooperation between universities and enterprises. aiming at the problems arising from the cooperation between universities and enterprises, the importance of cooperation should be valued. as to the deep demand of enterprises, the technicians and scientists of universities should be of pro - activity and consciousness of service, a varied mechanism of cooperation should be established so as to promoting the effectiveness of cooperation ; thirdly, setting up the university high - tech zone
提出了三個途徑，一是理順高校內部設置構架，主要是高校的學科專業設置和加強社會服務功能；二是進一步促進校企合作，針對目前我國校企合作過程存在的問題需在認識上更加重視校企合作，對于企業的深度需求高校科技人員要有前瞻性和服務意識，建立多種形式的校企合作制度，提高合作的實效性；三是建立高校科技園，高校企業的發展趨勢是越來越社會化和市場化，最終成為社會化企業，高校將以控股或佔有部分股份等多種形式來獲得合理回報。分享友人