趨張力性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūzhānglìxìng]
趨張力性 英文
tonotaxis
  • 趨 : 動詞1. （快走） hasten; hurry along 2. （向某個方向發展; 趨向） tend towards; tend to become
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. Only by ignoring the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers could malthus be led into the error of desiring to restrict the increase of population, or chalmers and torrens maintain more recently the strange idea that augmentation of capital and unrestricted production are evils the restriction of which the welfare of the community imperatively demands, or sismondi declare that manufactures are things injurious to the community

    馬爾薩斯希望限制人口增加，查默斯和托倫斯則近來有一種奇妙的想法，認為資本的累進與生產的無限制擴張都是要不得的，社會福利所嚴格要求的是制止這方面的進展，西斯蒙第說工業發展是對社會有害的；他們所以會發生這類錯誤見解，只是由於抹煞了生產力發展的世界性趨向。
  3. And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies

    更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。
  4. Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably

    縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。
  5. Abstract : the change in strength, plasticity and relaxation rate of pc steel strand before and after stabilizing has been analyzed by means of fracture and stress relaxation tests. the effect of treatment parameters and tensile stress on the properties was obtained and optimum parameters of stabilizing treatment were also proposed

    文摘:通過對預應力（ pc ）鋼絞線穩定化處理及隨后的破斷、應力鬆弛試驗，分析了處理前後強度、塑性、鬆弛率指標的變化趨勢，得出了工藝溫度、張應力對性能指標的影響規律，進而提出了穩定化處理的最佳工藝參數。
  6. To check the network crime, the author put forward proposal of lowering age for penalty and increasing unit crime in the light of that which tendency of low age is more apparent and unit crime arise too many, introducing strict liability in view of that which intentional or disintentional network crime is discriminated difficultly. to meet preventive needs, criminal law should alter result crime to dangerous or behaviour crime. because objective essentialia negotii of network crime is distinct from traditional crime, criminal law should replenish two criminal articals : crime of stealing computer network ; crime of providing computer network

    該部分提出了應對網路犯罪的一系列刑法對策，針對網路犯罪主體的低齡化趨勢明顯和單位犯罪大量出現的問題，提出了就網路犯罪要陽氏相對負刑事責任年齡和增設單位網路犯罪的主張;針對網路犯罪罪過的過失與故意的難辯性，提出要引進嚴格責任的歸責原則;對客觀要件上的特殊哇，主張前置打擊力度，將網路犯罪由結果犯設置為危險犯或者行為犯;最後在客體要件上，依據客體侵犯的是復雜j客體，提出要增加竊用計算機網路服務罪和提供計算機網路犯罪等罪名。
  7. Financial crisis indicates that the financial activity of the enterprise is out of control or has been frustrated. it is the external reflection of decreasing profitability and solvency showing that the financial condition is not balanced or is deteriorating. this financial crisis may also lead to bankruptcy without proper management

    所謂財務危機是指企業財務活動處于失控狀態或遭受嚴重挫折的危險與緊急狀態，是企業盈利能力和償付能力實質性削弱，企業趨于破產等困難處境的總稱，是企業財務失衡，緊張和惡化的外在表現。
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