趨接合性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēxìng]
趨接合性 英文
zygotaxis
  • : 動詞1. (快走) hasten; hurry along 2. (向某個方向發展; 趨向) tend towards; tend to become
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
  • : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • 接合 : joint; zygosis; juncture; articulation; concrescent; nexus; coaptation; syndesis; synapsis; meet;...
  1. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點,結我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間融資渠道、注重直融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共問題,為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  2. It pointed out that the propertymanagement was integrative management that related to integrativeexploitation of real estate, a modern procreative mode. the propertymanagement is a uniform management associated multipole propertyright. the property management was a management that is so - cializationand specialization, it adapted social economy developing

    指出:物業管理是與房地產綜開發這種現代化生產方式相配套的綜管理;是與產權多元化格局相銜的統一管理;是與社會經濟發展相適應的社會化、專業化、經營型的管理,它的產生和發展是我國房地產改革和發展的必然勢。
  3. To validate the formulated transition element for the calculation of the hot - spot stress and stress concentration factor in the welded components by experimental results, the stress concentration factor of the experimental welded specimens carried out in the research group is calculated by using the developed plane - transition element. the calculated stress concentration factor in the two types of tested welding components agrees well with that obtained from the experimental result. and the calculated result on the tendency of hot - spot stresses agrees well with that from the measured result

    為了驗證文中構造的過渡單元模型用於分析焊節點附近的應力集中問題的正確和有效,進一步又對過渡單元模型進行實驗結果驗證,採用平面過渡單元模型計算了本課題組進行的兩類焊構件的應力集中系數,並與根據實測方法得到的應力集中系數進行了比較,計算結果與實驗測試得到的應力集中系數和相應的熱點應力變化勢比較吻,為本文建立的過渡單元的實際應用提供了初步的基礎。
  4. There is extremely high passion about new technology, and like that accept new stump, andhas irritableness about force of development the future and forecasts force ; creativity reason that was rich, is cheerful, and person coming and goingexcellent and come, file business ability is strong ; is directive in ability having fixed rank and file and amalgamate, and exert maximum energy to ranks ; vigor is high, and there are positiveness and sense of responsibility strong work. believe your line of vision, and by luster that i am dazzling certainly yet

    對于新技術有極高的熱情,樂于受新的挑戰,並對于未來發展勢有著敏感的洞察力;富有創造思維,格開朗,善於與人交往,團隊工作能力強;具有一定的團隊領導和融能力,使團隊發揮最大的能量;精力充沛,有強烈的工作積極和責任心。
  5. From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

    針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點,採用三維梁單元、三維塑直管單元、三維彈曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分,並對觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法,將溫度場作為體載荷處理,建立了符實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型:在此基礎上,應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究,獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化勢。
  6. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦能間的關系,擬曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  7. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本,對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析,從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長勢;第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟,在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本,通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確及具體解算步驟,對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結;第五章,結營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討,旨在揭示成本發生的動因,並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  8. In the past few years, the fire situation was serious in china, with an upward trend of conflagration incidence and economic losses. the reason is that the construction of public fire fighting facilities and fire fighting equipments is lagged down the speed of economic development, which results the difficultity in protecting and disposaling fire in towns

    近幾年,我國火災形勢嚴峻,城市發生重特大火災次數、火災直經濟損失都呈上升勢,究其原因主要是城市公共消防設施、消防裝備建設滯後於經濟發展速度,滯後於城市建設的發展,因而城市處置復雜、綜火災事故的整體能力較低。
  9. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組模型;下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節勢比率預測,運用投資組理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  10. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本;第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長勢;第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施,提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程,提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施;第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施,提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確及具體解算步驟,對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提,以申領、收、使用、盤存為控制環節,切實做到理論與實踐的密切結;第五章結營運成本的預核算的案例,對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討;第六章結具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  11. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先,本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻,從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義,運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術,構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展勢以及具體做法,提出了幾點啟示;再次,分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行,然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立,認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券,高級債券採取公開發行,次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  12. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡,語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來, 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定分析,現實調查與理論探討相結,認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於:中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際;中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果,而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端,從而直或間地影響著中學語法教學;人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷向科學的過程:語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限,語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限,諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律,高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求,語法初中沒有過關,高中則更回生等;再者,教師素質及教學方法不適應,沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結起來,忽視了教學語法的實用的特點;長期以來,中學語法教學的意義定位不準,不是偏高就是偏低等等,由此,筆者得出結論:由於上述問題的存在,導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生,而並非語法知識本身無用,因此,今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題,而不是淡化和取消。
  13. ( 4 ) in the research of the correlation between farmer ' s human capital and igfh, the influence of farmer ' s educational degree and technique training to igfh was positively analyzed, it shows that : ( das while as the educational degree of familial main labor is increasing, income of farmer household is growing ; in the meanwhile the correlation between educational degree of familial main labor and farmer ' s income from high technique industry is obviously demonstrated ; ( 2 ) farmer ' s per labor income is increasing as general educational degree of familial labors is increasing, also farmer ' s income is quicken - up as their years of schooling increasing, and farmer ' s per labor income is not strongly correlated with some lines of business ; ( d as for familial labor trained for an special profession, the farmer who received training has more income, also illiterate households had more income after being trained compared with high - schooling households

    ( 4 )在農戶人力資本與其經濟收入增長關系的研究中,實證分析了勞動者文化程度和職業技術培訓對農戶經濟收入增長的作用。結果表明:隨家庭主要勞動者浙江大學博士學位論文農戶投資對其經濟收入增長的作用研究一一以山西省為例文化程度的提高,家庭人均純收入呈增長勢,同時主要勞動者文化程度與勞務收入以及在技術含量較高產業的收入之間表現出較強的相關;隨家庭勞動者綜文化程度提高,勞均純收入呈增長勢,且表現出較為明顯的遞增報酬關系,但與家庭經營內部一些業別的勞均收入之間呈現弱相關;從農戶家庭勞動者受職業技術培訓情況看,總體上受培訓的農戶收入高於沒有受培訓的農戶收入,且文盲戶受培訓后收入增長較高中以上戶顯著。
  14. Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great

    採用雙向楔形壓制,大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁金楔壓坯的組織和能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時,大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞,或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加,顆粒進一步變形,孔洞進一步破碎,大孔「吞併」小孔,小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時,孔洞量大為減少,材料基本緻密,組織于均勻,楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線近水平線,坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ,抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ,屈服強度_ ( 0 . 2 ) = 289mpa ,延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度,在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻,孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失,顆粒之間冶金結良好。
  15. To put into operation a large amount of non - linear load, make in harmony wave of rural power grids serious becoming in pollution, pass to rural local electric wire netting main in harmony analysis of wave source, put forward in order to restrain from insert rural power grids in harmony wave source voltage total in harmony wave distortion rate and the containing rate change last device number pulsating for increase of goal, increase the pulse of the current change device and install light specified value electricity active wave filter mix with passive wave filter near the harmonics source to control the wave in harmony

    摘要大量非線負荷的投運,使農村電網的諧波污染日嚴重,通過對農村地方電網主要諧波源的分析,最終提出了以限制入農村電網的諧波源的電壓總諧波畸變率和各次諧波電壓含有率為目標的增加換流裝置脈動數,以及在諧波源附近裝設小額定值的電力有源濾波器配以無源濾波器的混型電力濾波方式,以進行諧波治理。
  16. According to the definitions of bottleneck bandwidth, available bandwidth and bulk transfer capacity, we analyzed the algorithms which named vps ( variable packet size ), pptd ( packet pair / train dispersion ), slops ( self - loading periodic streams ) and topp ( trains of packet pairs ) ; based on the principle of sub - path bottleneck measurement, we developed the bottleneck measurement algorithm using heterogenous packet - pair train ; after designing the three child algorithms ( demarcating bandwidth range, approaching bandwidth value and predicting the trendency of available bandwidth fluctuation ), we performed the algorithm called self - loading binary search ; applying the multi - home properties of sctp ( stream controltransmission protocol ) and measurement algorithm of available bandwidth, we presented a scheme to adjust the sctp transport path when there are network congestions or faults ; by the library of winsock and winpcap, we developed a measurement program to look for bottleneck bandwidth. in ns2 experiments, the algorithm based on heterogenous packet - pair train fitted well, and the algorithm of self - loading binary search worked quickly, and the sctp scheme improved the throughput effectively

    本文根據瓶頸帶寬、可用帶寬和btc ( bulktransfercapacity )三類網路帶寬定義,分析了vps ( variablepacketsize )和pptd ( packetpair / traindispersion )瓶頸帶寬測試演算法, slops ( self - loadingperiodicstreams )和topp ( trainsofpacketpairs )可用帶寬測試演算法;基於子路徑瓶頸測試原理,設計了異構包對序列的瓶頸測試演算法;並結三個子演算法(界定帶寬范圍演算法、近帶寬值演算法和帶寬變化勢判定演算法) ,設計了自載流折半查找的可用帶寬測試演算法;把上面的演算法應用到sctp ( streamcontroltransmissionprotocal )的多宿和可用帶寬測試,提出了一個網路擁塞或故障時調整sctp傳輸路徑的方案;結winsock和winpcap兩套網路開發工具,設計了一個瓶頸帶寬測試程序;通過ns2模擬實驗,驗證了基於異構包對序列瓶頸測試演算法的準確、自載流折半查找演算法的快速,和sctp改進方案的有效
  17. According to the research of the modern enterprise ' s resource view, this paper points out : expanding the boundary of the firm and transferring the knowledge within it through foreign direct investment, the multinational corporations not only keep the integrality of knowledge stocks, but also build the platform for recombination and creation of new knowledge in order to acquire the dynamic competitive advantage. by the method of historical research and comparative analysis combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis together, the author utilizes the modern enterprise ' s resource view to revise the advantage theory in the following aspects : mncs " way of overseas expanding, enter decision, relation of mother and son of mncs, mnc raising social efficiency and small and medium - sized enterprises overseas investment. the after revising, the advantage theory can better explain the reality and developing trend of current mncs and bring certain enlightenment to chinese enterprise in economic globalization and offer academic supporting and guidance for its overseas direct investment behavior

    本文根據對現代企業資源觀理論的研究,指出跨國公司通過對外直投資來拓展企業邊界並進行知識的內部轉移,不僅可以保持企業現有知識存量的完整,而且也為知識的再結和創造新知識構築了平臺,通過歷史考察與比較分析相結、定分析與定量研究相結的方法,利用現代企業資源觀理論,在跨國公司海外擴展方式選擇、進入決策、跨國公司母子關系、跨國公司提高社會效率和中小企業海外投資等方面對壟斷優勢論進行了修正,使得經過修正的壟斷優勢論能夠更有力地解釋當今跨國公司發展的現實和勢,給經濟全球化中的中國企業帶來一定的啟示,為其海外直投資行為提供一定的理論支持與幫助。
  18. When the anisotropy is not taken into account, the obtained image almost has the same variation pattern with that when anisotropy is considered. but pn velocities are not well consistent with geology for the former than the later

    如果不考慮pn波速度的各向異變化,波速橫向變化的整體勢和考慮各向異近,但pn波速度與地質構造吻得沒有考慮各向異時好。
  19. The paper falls into four sections : the first section analyses the actuality. first of all, the paper reviews the history of china ’ s utilization of foreign capital for five parts, including take - off phase, sustainable development phase, high speed development phase, debugging phase and restore expansionary phase. and then analyses the variances in mode, scale, industry and distribution of china ’ s utilization of

    通過對金融全球化背景及國際資本流動勢進行分析,運用國際直投資理論、國際金融學及現代管理知識,採用定量分析與定分析相結的方法,針對中國利用外商直投資存在的主要問題,從利用外資所處發展階段出發,討論了利用外商直投資的質量、規模、結構、方式和外資政策,提出了一系列現實可行的對策和建議。
  20. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    下來,是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角:在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上,以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構,從而解讀他的核心思想;隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握,通過理論的比較與分析,對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括的評價,並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義,從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更全面,同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念;最後結本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解,就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討,試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設的意見。
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