路由規劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùyóuguīhuà]
路由規劃 英文
route planning
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. The capital ' s underground system, which seems unable to cope with either a hot day or a sudden downpour of rain, is beset by delays as a misconceived renovation plan goes wrong again and again

    而既無法抵擋熱浪的侵襲又無法應對不期而至的暴雨的地鐵網路則由於一次又一次的錯誤規劃，面臨著嚴重的列車晚點問題。
  4. Formed the geographical feature with long and narrow city as a result of country landform, urban north and south is long and the thing is short, the main artery that china road is a city is perforative north and south, cent is the road austral the china north road, road in china and china, between two parties of existing business program slants north, basically distributing to be mixed in china north road the road in china, flourishing degree and commercial atmosphere are apparently strong at the south

    由於山地地形而形成了城市狹長的地理特徵，城市南北長而東西短，中華路為城市的主要幹道貫穿南北，分為中華北路、中華中路和中華南路，現有商業規劃居中偏北，主要分佈在中華北路和中華中路，繁華程度和商業氛圍明顯強于南部。
  5. Thereout, we put forward the imagination of the small town, and combine the generalized control and guidance with the small town planning design in practice. the body of the thesis composes with five chapters

    由此，論文結合重慶地區小城鎮規劃研究提出了關于規劃控制與引導方法的初步設想，希望實現廣義的規劃控制與引導與具體的小城鎮規劃設計在實踐上的結合，從綜合發展的角度提出的規劃思路。
  6. When a single toll road is built by different transportation departments or run by different road management enterprises, toll gates of which should be built in a unified and rational manner according to the principle of " unified collection and proportionate sharing of toll fees "

    同一收費公路由不同的交通主管部門組織建設或者由不同的公路經營企業經營的，應當按照「統一收費、按比例分成」的原則，統籌規劃，合理設置收費站。
  7. If plans of provincial roads, county roads and township roads already approved need revisions, the original organ of formulation shall put forward revision proposals and submit them to the original organ of approval for approval

    經批準的省道、縣道、鄉道公路規劃需要修改的，由原編制機關提出修改方案，報原批準機關批準。
  8. The development of international modern harbor is taking new trends of deep construction, networked distribution, logistic flow business, harbor - city integrated pattern, informationalized management, nongovernmental operation, etc. harbor development of china has witnessed great progress since the establishment of prc, and the functions of harbor have extended from the initial regional business to a group of cooperated harbors

    新中國成立50多年來，我國港口取得了很大發展，港口的功能由最初的地域性貿易港發展到多港合作的港口群，同時也存在規劃戰略高度不夠、大型集裝箱深水碼頭不足、港口布局尚未形成網路化、相關部門物流不順暢、尚未完全實現港城一體化、管理信息化程度不高、民營化程度不夠等缺陷。
  9. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  10. In this article, we introduce the mode of " gsr + l3 + ma " to construct broad - band ip man via ethernet technology. in order to achieve a manageable man, we analyzed and solved several key issue, such as routing layout ip address distributing customer accessing authentication and accounting vlan applying the robust network quality of service network security network administration, etc. i have participated in longyan man construction

    本文利用以太網技術，採用「線速路由器gsr +路由交換機l3 +多業務接入設備ma 」的組網模式，通過分析並解決了路由規劃、 ip地址分配、業務接入、認證與計費方式、 vlan運用、網路的魯棒性（ robust ） 、服務質量（ qos ） 、網路安全、網路管理等關鍵問題，建設可運營、可管理的寬帶ip城域網。
  11. With path planning based on this model, the quality of local roads near the obstacles is improved, time consumption caused by the frequent collision - avoiding check is lowered, and the loss of feasible space is avoided

    在此基礎上進行路徑規劃，提高了在障礙物附近產生的局部路徑的質量，減少了由於頻繁地執行避碰校驗所造成的時間消耗，並解決了可行空間丟失的問題。
  12. The certificate issued by china ' s national environmental authentication center on october 13 covers areas including bocog ' s office work, the event route planning, venue planning, partners selecting, contracted hotels selecting, communication and environmental management

    簽發的證書是由中國國家環保認證中心於10月13日涵蓋地區包括北京奧組委的辦公室工作，主辦這項活動的路線規劃，場館規劃，合作夥伴選擇，簽約飯店選擇，通訊和環境管理。
  13. One is based on the stroke glyph, the other is based on outline contour profile. some mathematic problems about vector graphics in the plane are studied, and a concrete arithmetic is educed either. based on the algorithms, the toolpath planning of outline contour glyph data structures can be worked out

    根據軌跡規劃的需要，論文接著討論了平面內有關矢量圖形運算的數學問題，得出了某些特徵判據具體演算法；藉助于這些基本演算法，對由整體外形輪廓字模構成的漢字，探討了基於給定數據結構描述的矢量字模的（雕刻機）走刀路線規劃方法。
  14. The research is based on a type of low - cost desktop rapid prototyping system which replaces the laser with common uv light. in stereolithography process, once the cross - section contours is obtained through the slicing processing on stl model, it is needed to do more data processing such as inside and outside boundaries recognition, facula radius compensation, scanning and path planning to generate process control data

    在光固化快速成型工藝中，當由切片軟體對stl模型進行切片處理得到了層片截面輪廓后，為了形成加工控制數據，必須對截面輪廓進行諸如內外輪廓識別、工藝補償、掃描及加工路徑規劃等一系列的工藝數據處理。
  15. An optimal algorithm for lsp route programming

    路由規劃演算法
  16. And the fuzzy control adopts the membership function which has the real physical content, and it is realized by ann which adopts the error function with the real physical content, so the blocking zone of fuzzy control can be avoided and the obstacles can be evaded

    該模糊控制採用有明確意義的模糊隸屬函數，由採用有明確物理意義誤差評價函數的神經網路來實現，以避免模糊控制的死點從而完成避障路徑規劃。
  17. Experiences in the past olympics show that the temporary communications service must be delivered by fledged full - range service telecom operators, and network planning and designing have to begin much earlier before the equipment installation and strict communications testing, which are to be done one year before the olympics is held

    根據以往歷屆奧運會的經驗，這部分臨時性通信需求一定是由富有經驗的全業務通信運營商來提供。網路設備安裝、嚴格的通信測試在奧運會開幕1年以前就已經開始，而網路的規劃、設計在更早的時間就要開始。
  18. Bi - arcs are used in this paper to solve the path - planning problem for mobile robot exploration because they meet two end - point and two end - tangent conditions, namely the initial and terminal positions and tangents of mobile robots

    摘要由於雙圓弧具有滿足任意端點及其斜率條件的特性，所以非常適合於移動機器人路徑規劃問題。
  19. An action group headed by the planning, environment and lands bureau will be set up to identify areas of the city which are badly affected by street level pollution that could benefit from pedestrianisation or restricted access schemes

    一個由規劃環境地政局統籌的行動小組將會成立，找出深受路旁空氣污染問題影響的地區，並在這些地區設立行人專用區或限制車輛駛入。
  20. The ability avoiding obstacles is the reflection of the adaption to the environment. the paper studies path planning strategies on real - time because of robitic moving in the space under the ocean

    水下機器人的避碰能力是是否具有環境適應能力的一種具體體現。由於水下機器人在海底是空間運動，本文研究的主要是3維的實時路徑規劃。
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