路面主體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lùmiànzhǔtǐ]
路面主體
英文
pavement proper-
From the textual expounding of the " wolf totem ", it is held that for the works taking " totem " as the prototype, the true meaning of the literary criticism is to comprehend the essence of the totem culture, to figure out the substantial meaning and value orientation of the works contained in the totem, to clarify the contradictions and puzzlement in the course of the formation of the totem, to examine the main body of creation and main body of works, and receive the soul analysis and introspection of the spiritual totem faced by the main boxy in anticipation of revealing the secret of totem and seeking the way to the spiritual essence of works
摘要從《狼圖騰》的文本解讀出發，認為對以「圖騰」為原型的作品而言，文學批評的真諦在於對其圖騰文化的實質的解讀與闡釋；挖掘作品蘊涵于圖騰之中的本質意義和價值趨向；梳理在圖騰形成過程中的矛盾與困惑；審視創作主體、作品主體和接受主體面對精神圖騰的靈魂剖析與自我反省；以期揭開圖騰的隱秘，探尋通往作品精神實質的路徑。The elasticity polyurethane joint sealing material is one kind of joint sealing materials for concrete pavement joint which can use at normal temperature. it will solidify by chemic - reaction when commix the polyurethane preploymer, cross link agent, filling, plasticizer and catalyzer
聚氨酯彈性嵌縫料是一種由聚氨酯預聚體主劑與交聯劑、填料、增塑劑以及催化劑混合后通過化學反應交聯固化的常溫施工式水泥混凝土路面用嵌縫材料。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable
本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求，對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善，主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面，主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射，通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索，成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝，使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion
再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。Professional sports newspapers in china mainly depend on football for making a living, having narrow reporting area, malign competition between fellow professionals, undiversified content development and business management, and impact of such media as the internet
我國體育專業報紙以足球為主，報道面過窄，同行之間惡性競爭，內容開發、經營管理單一以及受到網際網路等媒體的沖擊。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。This paper from the actual situation has analyzed the integer status of our banking, and mostly discussed the superior and inferior of the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country after we joined wto, and sums up that the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country should take reforms in the finance system, pattern of management, and strengthen the credit risk management, expand retailing positively and construct the networking bank such as positive effective countermeasure so as to compete with the foreign banks
該項研究，從實際出發，充分論述和分析我國銀行業的整體狀況，通過重點論述加入wto后，我國國有獨資商業銀行在競爭中具有的優、劣勢分析，總結出我國國有獨資商業銀行作為我國銀行業主體應該在金融體制改革、經營模式轉換，加強信貸風險管理，積極發展零售業務，構建網路銀行等方面，採取積極有效對策，同外資銀行進行競爭。By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region
摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。Gpr is a newly developed hi - tech survey technique used to detect shallow ground electric differences. we applied gpr to more than 100 projects in zhujiang river delta and hongkong, and obtained good reputations. the application scope involves stratigraphics division, outining of filled stones in the muddly beach, geotechnical prospecting of old wall, karst detecting in the limestone terrain, caving detecting, landslide and slop surveing, the division of wea - thering zone, onion weathering zone, fracture zone and fau - lted zone in the granite area, detecting of buried objects cable, metal nonmetal pipe, channel, air raid she - lter etc. underground in the urban city, archaeology, tracing of orebody, coal measures strata division, testing of the dam and grouting site, quality checking of the surface and foundation of the highway
的一種高新技術。我公司運用世界最先進的探地雷達設備在珠江三角洲地區和香港開展了百余項探地雷達檢測項目，獲得了良好的聲譽，並被作為深圳市建設局1998年度建設科技成果推廣項目。它主要應用於：山體土石方檢測路基不同回填物界面檢測填海回填物巖溶檢測樁基無損檢測地下管道探測地下隱蔽物探測考古斜坡滑體探測地質結構探測湖底探測高速公路路面及路基檢測。2. researching the cooperation and coordination function of multi - agent, at the same time, particularly analyzing the coordinating principle of multi - agent which was applied in the construction of asphalt concrete road surface, according to the controlling kernel of flowing material and constructing quality ; according as the principle, the course of controlling is actually the course of information streaming, so i respectively introduce the information collecting of different agents in road constructing. at the same time, i introduce the instruction forming of intelligent controlling agent and three kinds of fashions for human being - machine commensalisms, that is cooperation of machine and human agent, architecture of main - machine and assistant - human agent and architecture of main - human and assistant - machine agent, which was applied in different intelligent agent
對多智能體的協作與協調機制進行了闡述，並對多智能控制主體的以物流和質量控制為核心的瀝青混凝土路面機群施工過程的協調作業原理進行了詳細的分析；基於控制過程是信息流過程的觀點，分別研究了各智能控制主體在路面施工中的信息集成；並在總結了智能控制主體的結構形式及三種人- -機共棲智能控制方式的基礎上，根據本課題的實際，針對不同的智能體，分別確立了不同的控制方式。 3A 2dof vehicle structure model with mr damper is established, a sliding model controller is designed, and the real - time control damping force of suspension system is educed
摘要建立了履帶車輛1 / 2車體振動模型，設計了相應的滑移面和滑移模態控制器，得出了履帶車輛半主動懸掛系統的實時控制阻尼力，並對路面激勵下滑模控制與最優控制的減振效果進行了模擬。Entering the new historical times and developing stages of all - out efforts to construct a well - to - do society in our country, in the face of the negative effect produced toward our country ' s advanced culture development by swift and violently developing of economic globalization and information networking of the world, in the face of the quickening of market economy paces of reform and opening - up once in our country cause social life diversification and interests subject pluralism which inevitably takes shadow on the agitation and infiltration of different mind and culture, in the face of the spiritual culture need which the people increase day by day, in the face of the influence owing to western capitalist class and westernization and strategy of splitting up that hostile force adopt of decadent ideology, the advanced ideological ethical culture in contemporary china is not only confronted with historic opportunities and advantageous condition to accelerate its development, but also faced with austere challenge and trial
在我國進入全面建設小康社會的新的歷史時期和發展階段，面對世界經濟全球化和信息網路化的迅猛發展對我國先進文化發展所產生的影響，面對我國改革開放和市場經濟步伐的加快導致社會生活多樣化和利益主體多元化所必然引起的各種思想文化的相互激蕩、相互滲透，面對人民群眾日益增長的精神文化需要，面對西方資產階級腐朽思想的侵蝕和敵對勢力所採取的「西化」 、 「分化」的戰略圖謀，當代中國先進思想道德文化既面臨加快發展的歷史機遇和有利條件，也面臨十分嚴峻的挑戰和考驗。大力發展先進思想道德文化，對于促進中國先進文化的發展，為改革開放和現代化建設提供正確的指導思想和強大的精神動力，具有重要的戰略意義。Because traffic flow greatly increases in recent years and the rank of actual driving load enhances, causing this bridge to be at the excess load the service condition, so in order to guarantee the bridge ' s transport security, the main body structure of the bridge should be reinforced
摘要長沙市八一路跨線橋由於近年來交通流量大增，實際行車荷載等級提高，使得該橋處于超負荷的營運狀態，為了保證大橋營運安全，需要對此橋的主體結構進行加固，在選擇加固方案時對比了三種加固方法：鋼混凝土組合結構加固方法、混凝土結構擴大截面加固方法、粘鋼加固方法。Chapter four regards the gradualness nature of institutional change as the prerequisite of analysis, points out china ' s finance ' s transition from separated operation to integrated operation is a gradual process of institutional change from the two aspects of " the wide institutional gap " and institutional change subjects, proves the pace of china ' s finance ' s moving towards integrated operation should be accelerated appropriately on basis of " advancing gradually " from the two aspects of necessity and possibility, states the strategic train of thought of china ' s finance ' s moving towards integrated operation gradually, and finally puts forwards some proposals of accelerating the process of integrated operation of china ' s finance
第四章以制度變遷的漸進性作為分析前提，從「制度鴻溝」和制度變遷主體兩方面指出我國金融業由分業經營走向混業經營是一個漸進的制度變遷過程，從必要性和可能性兩方面論證了我國金融業走向混業經營的步伐應在「漸進」中適度加速，並闡述了我國金融業以漸進式道路走向混業經營的戰略思路，最後提出了加快我國金融混業經營進程的幾點建議。The vitality and anonymity make the traditional signature unable to adapt to the social communication lack of paper environment, which leads to legal subject unable to be identified, idea express distrusted, the right and duty independent. electronic signature, electronic certification and the law of electronic signature appear accordingly
由於網路空間的虛擬性和匿名性，使得傳統書面簽章因缺乏紙本環境而無法適應以網際網路為載體的社會交往模式，從而造成了主體雖然存在，卻缺乏可靠驗證無法辨認其身份，不可信任其意思表示，權利義務無所憑依等問題。The life cycle theory of corporate governance has transformed the last full - scale governance and " single main body governance " that neglected study idea of about the relation of main bodies, and advanced the governance idea that is making clear primary and secondary and combination of them, it will reach the target that impelling the development of entire corporate governance through more fractionating phase target and emphases of corporate governance and correspondingly selecting governance measures
公司治理的生命周期理論改變了過去面面俱到的「全面治理」和忽略主體間聯系的「單個主體治理」的研究思路，提出了「有主有次、主次結合」的治理思想，通過進一步細化公司治理的階段目標、階段重點，有針對性的選擇治理方法，最終實現公司治理伴隨公司的發展而進步的目標。分享友人