路面交通標線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùmiànjiāotōngbiāoxiàn]
路面交通標線 英文
traffic stripe
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 路面 : road surface; pavement; roadbed路面板 road deck; roadway slab; 路面標高 grade elevation; 路面標線...
  • 標線 : graticule; reticule
  1. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  2. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  3. It is proposed that the lrt system will adopt a standard rail gauge, power supply by overhead wires, main low - floor vehicles in six axes, one or two cars in one train set during the initial stage of revenue service, two or three cars in one train set in the later stage, 90m platform length, certificate payment system, type - b right - of - way on at - grade section, and signalling control for priority passing at intersections, etc

    建議採用之輕軌系統為標準軌距，架空線供電之大部分低底板輕軌車輛，每列車以二輛編組營運，月臺設計長度為60公尺，以付費證明系統收費，平面段采b型路權，交叉路口以交通號志管制，給予優先通行權。二線合計之建設成本，以89年幣值估算，約需新臺幣131億元。
  4. Our company is specialized in supplying all kinds of terminal block, switch test double block, ground block, fuse block, three - level sensor block with light, double block, universal block, integral block, nylon cable ties, cable ties, releasable cablle ties, self - locking cable tie, marker calbe ties, flexible pipe, cable marker, expansion nail / plug, wire joint, cable clamp, nail clip, screw on wire connector, self - adhesive tie mount, spiral wrapping band, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, cable gland, nylon ties, cable terminal, terminals, terminal connector, wiring duct, pre - insulated terminals, cable markers, electrician tools, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, pe tubing and quick screw connector, circle nail cable clips, self - adhesive tie mounts, expand nails, spiral wrapping bands, screw on wire connectors, copper connecting terminals, pre - insulated electrician tools, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, nylon ties, cable terminal, pre - insulated terminals, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, cable accessories, wiring accessories etc. we offer superior product and best service with competitive price

    我們公司是專門供應各種終端塊，交換機測試雙重座，地面座，保險絲座，三層傳感器座輕型雙座通用塊，積分塊，尼龍電纜聯系，電纜聯系，松解錨索關系自鎖式電纜接頭，光纜標記關系，軟管，電纜標記，膨脹釘/插頭，電線接頭，電纜鉗，夾釘，螺絲電線連接，自粘配合摩，螺旋帶包，導線連接器，線纜配合固定座，尼龍緊固件，電纜壓蓋，尼龍關系，電纜終端，終端，終端連接器，電線導管，預終端絕緣，電纜料，電工工具，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，串珠配合纏上搭膠包裹，包裹配合工具，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍索腺體，聚乙烯管材及快速接頭螺絲，圓釘電纜夾，自粘配合固定座，擴大釘，螺旋帶包螺桿導線連接器，銅接線端子，預絕緣電工工具，電線接頭，電纜接頭固定座，尼龍拉鏈，尼龍關系，電纜終端，預終端絕緣，電纜配件，塑料電纜聯系，配合鋼絲，為配合劇情，配合串珠包，搭包膠，配合工具包，電纜，電線，終端連接器，終端塊，釘，尼龍腺體電纜，電纜配件，線路配件等，我們提供卓越的產品和最好的服務，具有競爭力的價格
  5. By analyzing and comparing the network feature index - non - beeline coefficient. shortcut index. joint degree index, demonstrates the cobweb theory that in the conditions which has the same area. scale and density, round - radiation network has the best traffic efficiency

    基於對路網特性指標? ?非直線性系數、快捷性指數、連接度指數分析比較的基礎上，提出並論證了在同等的路網覆蓋面積、規模和密度的條件下，環形放射式路網具有最優的交通效率的蛛網理論。
  6. Firstly, some factors such as the cost of the project, the protection of the enviroment, the revenue of the project and the dialectical relationship between these factors and the plan is discussed. secondly, " the unitary principle " is applied to set up a unitary evaluting system ; " the all - sidedness principle " is applied to have a comprehensive evaluation ; the qualifative analysis method and quantitative analysis are connected to be applied in the work to ensure the accuracy of the research work. 3. by inducing the key factors, quantizing the datas of input and output and the methods of operational research the plans evaluation, a evaluating model is stroke up to test vary plans

    2 、建設線路方案技術經濟評價各指標與評價體系的建立運用「統一的原則」 ，即進行本次綜合評價時，必須設定統一的評價指標體系，以客觀反映各不同方案的特點，便於進行比選；運用「全面性的原則」 ，即指標的設定要兼顧各個方案、兼顧結果與過程、兼顧規劃武漢理工人學碩士學位論文控制與近期建設，並要覆蓋城市規劃、交通改善、投資、建設可能性、環境等各個方面；運用「定性與定量相結合的原則」 ，即可以定量表述的內容盡量用定量指標來反映並建立數學模型，但是規劃方案的比選，亦需要定性的分析和判斷，因此指標體系中也納入了定性分析的內容。
  7. To the primary contradiction of real - time interactive visual simulation, limited bandwidth of network and real time transmitting parameter of relative to move sight, the control mechanism of 3 - d visual object is discussed, under the direction of hla idea, the visual federal object model vfom is established to describe the visual data distributing ; the author designed a grammar of vfom context and a turing conversion mechanism, it will support exploitation of visual simulation in different field ; the author analyses and apply opengl to design a method of implement real - time interactive visual simulation on pc, in additional with object - oriented program technique network communication technique multithreading technique, implement pc - virsp. there are 7 chapters in this thesis. in chapter 1, the developments of virtual simulation is looked back, the aim and significance and the main search content is put forward

    論文針對實時交互視景模擬的主要矛盾，即網路有限帶寬與視景運動交互參數實時傳輸矛盾，探討了三維視體運動控制機理，結合hla思想，建立視景聯邦對象模型（ vfom - visualfederalobjectmodel ）來描述視景數據分佈；並設計了模擬實體鏈描述文本文法及其存儲轉換機制，有效支持多領域視景模擬系統開發；分析並應用圖形介面標準opengl ，設計了基於pc機的實時互操作視景生成方法；針對網路分佈環境下視景模擬實時交互需求，設計視景運動同步控制方案；並綜合應用了面向對象編程技術、網路通信技術、多線程技術，實現了基於pc機的視景實時互操作支撐平臺（ pc - vrisp ? real - timeinteractivesupportingplatformforvirtualsimulationbasedonpersonalcomputer ） 。
  8. We consider all kinds of plane line representations of a plane line, and a simple and practical line coordinate system is suggested. we also present a new 3 - d line representation model. the new representation model is based on the geometry theory : the intersection of two arbitrary planes in the 3 - d space is a line in a plane

    本文提出了直線坐標的概念，通過分析各種平面直線的表示方法，提出了一套簡單而實用的直線坐標表示方法，提出了一種新的空間三維直線表示法，這種表示空間三維直線方法是根據空間相交兩平面一般交於一條空間直線的思路而提出的。
  9. To assaying the effecting of shan " xi highway building on road - area circumstances and soil lapse, in the paper which embarks from condition of nature resource, factor of human literature, effect of field, feature of constitute of traffic vehicle and outcome of experiment researching in freeway of xi " hu and so on. on this base it also expounds policy strategy of ecology environment in shan " xi road building. by investigating the compatibility of traffic in shan " xi, it expounds perspective traffic of device fit for shan " xi " s all kinds of corresponding road. based on assaying existing criterion of route, propriety adjusting criterion of route of shan " xi, then expounding highway building criterion fitting for shan " xi region so as to improving highway device of shan " xi region. ameliorating road environment and saving works fund

    在此基礎上提出陜西公路建設生態環境保護的政策策略；研究了陜西公路交通量適應性，提出適合陜西地區的各級公路相應的遠景設計交通量；在分析陜西公路現有線形標準基礎上，對陜西地區公路建設的線形標準適當調整，提出適合陜西地區的公路建設標準，以優化陜西地區的公路設計，改善公路環保和生態環境，節約工程資金；研究並提出陜西高等級公路路線綜合評價方法和評價方案；通過對西戶線高速公路路基試驗研究，提出適合陜西關中地區路基回彈摸量值以及路面結構設計參數，以供路面設計時參考查用。
  10. The paper focus on the stage of researching on the feasibility of the project, taking the third joint road from zun yi city to ma changping in guizhou province as example, and further introduce the general principles and methods which determine the road technology standard in the respect of prediction of the traffic volume, the analysis on road network construction, communication ability and service level

    摘要側重於工程可行性研究階段，以貴州省第三聯線遵義至馬場坪公路為例，從交通量預測、路網結構分析、通行能力及服務水平分析等方面介紹了公路技術標準確定的一般原則和方法。
  11. The reason is " table ", this kind of expression for information, is so abstract and lopsided that massive valuable information are ignored and final analytic result for traffic management policymaker is one - legged ( statistical figures show : 85 % databases have geographical attribute data, such as urban road, traffic volume, traffic signs and markings and so on )

    造成這種局面的主要原因就在於「表格」這種信息表達方式的抽象性、片面性，忽略了很多有價值的信息，最終給決策者呈現的分析結果不夠全面（統計結果表明， 85的數據庫中含有地理屬性數據如城市道路、交通流量、交通標志標線等） 。
  12. So studying the traffic prediction is meaningful for the analysis and appraisal of constructing scale, constructing standard, investment estimation and the influence to environment etc. this paper mainly analyze the project of " yichang - lichuan " expressway and the research results is very important for making decisions in this proje ct

    因此，研究公路交通量預測，對項目建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與項目決策都具有重要的意義。本文以滬蓉國道主幹線宜昌至利川段高速公路項目為對象，研究成果對該項目的建設決策有重要意義。
  13. This paper has discussed the network mode question of the computer at first, studied and set up emphatically the information management system for the locomotive detections under the structure network environment of server of the client, and perfectly realized man - machine interaction combined the relation database management system and object - oriented programming language c + + builder ; we have also actualized non - standard device detect and control test bed and present a method that will enable the test bed to apply in this the information management system for the locomotive detections ; at the same time, though studying this system, we have proposed the method to achieve certification of quality control for the locomotive coming in and going out section, auto - maintain for the locomotive detection plan and auto - statistic and auto - analysis for the part trouble of the locomotive

    應企業要求和我們的研究實踐，我們提出了數字化機務段概念，並且開發了機車檢測管理信息系統。本文首先討論了計算機網路模式問題，著重研究並建立了客戶機服務器結構網路環境下機車檢測信息管理系統，結合關系數據庫管理系統和面向對象編程語言c + + builder較好地實現了人機交互；實現了基於pc104總線的非標設備測控試驗臺，提出了將試驗臺應用於該檢測管理信息系統的方法；通過本系統的研究，提出了機車出入段的合格證控制、機車檢測計劃的自動維護以及機車部件故障的自動統計分析的實現方法。
  14. The layout of the traffic networks resolves the path selection problem, and selects suitable time, direction and certain level to construct speedway. its goals is to satisfy trends of traffic, have low affect on environment, and decrease constructing cost and other constraints

    交通公路網路規劃就是要解決公路選線問題，即要決定在什麼時間、什麼走向、修建什麼技術標準的等級公路，滿足交通流量增長趨勢、對環境影響小、成本低等多個方面的約束。
  15. In this paper, both the motor - vehicles models and non - motor - vehicles models are studied. the applicability of non - motor - vehicles models are evaluated and compared with the field survey in three aspects : arrival of vehicles, discharge of vehicles and change of velocity. the applicability of non - motor - vehicles models are evaluated and compared with the field survey in four aspects : average queue, maximum queue, delay and volume

    論文不僅從車輛到達、離散和速度變化規律三方面驗證了corsim和simtraffic模型中機動車行為在北京市信號交叉口的適用性，還採用實測數據模型標定模擬試驗模型驗證適用性結論這一技術路線，以平均排隊長度、最大排隊長度、延誤時間和通過的交通量為指標，通過多次模擬試驗深入研究corsim和simtraffic中行人、自行車模型在北京市交叉口的適用性。
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