路面客運 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùmiànkèyùn]
路面客運 英文
surface transit
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 路面 : road surface; pavement; roadbed路面板 road deck; roadway slab; 路面標高 grade elevation; 路面標線...
  1. In 1990 ' s, the growing speed of passenger transport has surpassed that of cargo transport and become the trend of traffic industry development in the new period. there is an obvious digressive trend of waterway passenger transport volume and turnover volume because of the fierce competition between railway, road and aviation, and relative falling behind of waterway technology

    進入90年代之後，旅客運輸增長速度超過了貨物運輸，成為交通運輸業在新時期的發展趨勢，鐵路、公路和航空的激烈競爭，加之水路客運技術狀況的相對落後，使水路客運量和旅客周轉量都出現明顯下降的態勢，水路客運面臨新的機遇和挑戰。
  2. In second part, the feasibility and necessity that a internuncial line of the railroad hinge ( lishu bay - cai yuan dam ) participate in new no. 1 light railway in chongqing is analyzed, at the point of technology and economy, at the same time, the pattern of operation and management is being probed. at last, the methods of joining and transferring among state railway. outskirts railway and routine public traffic is been analyzed

    本文第二部分對重慶鐵路樞紐內梨樹灣至菜園壩一條重要聯絡線參與重慶輕軌交通新號線進行研究，首先介紹重慶市客運現狀和交通路網現狀，結合重慶市鐵路樞紐的調整規劃，通過對梨菜線參與城市軌道交通的幾種運營模式和管理模式的比較，提出了一個比較適合重慶市特點的運營管理方案，並從技術、經濟、政策方面分析了其可能性和可行性。
  3. Recently, with the development of railage, passenger transport, freight and the density of train have increased mostly. it results in rail - wear day after day, especially the side rail - wear. so the ministry of railway has been taking the situation of rail into account greatly to insure train and rail safely

    近年來隨著鐵路重載運輸的大力發展，客貨運量和行車密度大幅度增長，從而導致鋼軌磨耗日益嚴重，尤其是曲線鋼軌的側面磨耗急劇上升，因此鐵路工務部門十分重視對鋼軌傷損情況的檢測，以確保行車的平穩性和安全性。
  4. In accordance with the passenger traffic marketing situation in changsha railway corporation, using the experience of railway marketing reform in other countries for reference, this paper proposes the scheme for changsha railway corporation to raise their competitive power in the aspects of safety, speed, economy, punctuality, convenience and comfort

    文章針對長沙鐵路總公司客運營銷現狀，借鑒國外鐵路營銷改革的經驗，對長鐵總公司在安全、速度、經濟、正點、方便、舒適等六個方面如何提高其競爭力和營銷效果提出了對策性建議。
  5. To counter the tendency of the development of the marketization, specialization, information - orientation, and modernization of highway transportation, this paper systematically and comprehensively addresses the problems of city main - hub planning, and particularly the problems of hub planning, passenger traffic, freight traffic, and traffic information planning, etc. the main aspects can be seen as the following : 1. on the basis of forecast of the four indexes, through the modeling of traffic hinge station " s address - choice, according to the synthetical analysis of the distribution of economy, industry and population, city planning and traffic structure, etc in chengdu, the planning of the main - hub of chengdu is established and the module function and the structure of the highway hub systems are analyzed

    本論文主要針對現代公路運輸市場化、專業化、信息化、現代化的發展趨勢，結合主樞紐城市運輸規劃中的相關問題進行分析研究，特別是對公路運輸規劃中的主樞紐規劃、客運規劃、貨運規劃、運輸信息規劃等公路運輸所涉及的關鍵問題進行系統、全面、深入的分析研究，主要工作有以下幾個方面； 1 、在對公路運輸四大指標預測的基礎上，通過對公路樞紐場站布局選址模型的建立，根據成都市經濟布局、產業布局、緘市規劃、人口分布，路網結構等相關因素的綜合分析，確定了成都市主樞紐規劃，並分析了公路主樞紐系統的模塊功能和結構組成。
  6. Firstly, the development condition of the post assessment of highway construction project was introduced in this thesis. the signification, basic content, and assessment procedure of the post assessment were analyzed, and the relationship and difference between the post assessment and feasibility research were elaborated. then the post assessment for operation condition and operation management of chengdu chengbei entrance expressway were studied, some related proposed was put forward, in this thesis, the post assessment for operation condition and operation management was studied emphatically. the main contents of traffic survey were produced, the calculating methods of capacity and service level were studied and analyzed, and the idex system of the post assessment for operation condition was established

    論文首先介紹了高速公路建設項目后評價是高速公路基本建設程序的重要組成部分，是管理周期中不可缺少的信息反饋環節，對全面總結項目前期工作，提高高速公路建設項目決策、設計、施工和運營管理水平具有重要的意義，已經成為全面、客觀衡量項目前期工作，提高項目效益的重要手段；研究了高速公路建設項目后評價的發展現狀，分析了后評價工作的意義、基本內容和程序，探討了后評價與可行性研究的聯系與區別。
  7. The ground transportation centre ( gtc ), adjacent to the passenger terminal, is the hub for road and rail links to urban hong kong

    連接毗鄰客運大樓的地面運輸中心面積達55000平方米，是通往香港市區的公路及鐵路樞紐，機場快線總站亦設在中心內。
  8. These research works refer to the theory and knowledge of civil engineering, transport engineering, macroeconomics, microeconomics, decision - making technique, quantitative economics and statistics. the following main achievements are useful for scientific and quantitative decision of china ' s hspgs proje ct : ( 1 ) on the theme of traffic demand market share of hspgs line. through analyzing the behaviors of passenger while they selecting travel model and the factors that impact their choice, a utility function to valuate the travel model is established, in which some important technical characteristics of travel model are for the first time introduced

    主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）在高速鐵路客運市場份額研究方面，通過研究旅客對交通工具的選擇行為，分析了影響旅客選擇行為的經濟、技術、心理和生理因素，首次將交通工具的多種技術特徵引入效用函數中，建立了客運交通工具的效用評價理論；進而用多目標決策、數量經濟學和統計學理論建立了交通工具市場份額分析模型。
  9. According to the preliminary traffic figures for 2001 released by icao, world passenger and freight traffic in terms of passenger - kilometres and tonne - kilometres decreased by 5 per cent and 8 per cent respectively. the performance of hkia, therefore, still compares favourably with that of other airports in the world. 10. in 2001, hkia was ranked number one in international air cargo, number five in international passengers ( after london heathrow, paris charles de - gaulle, frankfurt and amsterdam ), and number one in international network in asia pacific ( serving some 130 destinations including about 40 points in the mainland )

    二零零一年，香港國際機場在國際航空貨運上的表現排名第一，國際客運方面，則排名第五（前四名分別為倫敦希斯路機場、巴黎戴高樂機場、法蘭克?機場和阿姆斯特丹機場） ，在亞太區國際航空網路方面，則高踞首位（服務范圍遍及約130個目的地，其中包括內地約40個航點） 。
  10. We shall solve the key technology of such track traffic projects as subway and light - weight track so as to promote the structural adjustment of beijing road system and passenger traffic line and reduce bus traffic pressure

    解決地鐵和輕軌等軌道交通工程中的關鍵技術，促進北京路網和客運結構調整，緩解路面汽車交通壓力。
  11. Adopt market segmentation, market positioning, and market combination in anglicizing the current situation of passenger transportation in southwest china, take, its technologic economic characteristic and the resources of the form of railway passenger transportation into consideration in developing and selling new products, we can create the best market value and economic efficiency. in accordance with basic theories of transportation system and modern marketing, the thesis takes the means of marketing segmentation and balance of supply and distribution, makes a thorough analysis on influential factors of passenger transportation, requirement, structure, transportation net, etc. dealing with the requirements and supplies of passenger transportation market of southwest china, the thesis tries to advance a new market countermove including the overall strategy, product development, brand design, sale ' s organizations, on the basis of present situation of leaving time, passenger mobility, average distance, geographical position and passenger composition

    本文按照交通運輸系統分析和現代市場營銷學的基本理論，運用供求分析和市場細分的方法，從影響因素、需求量、客運結構、運輸網各方面對西南地區客運市場需求和供給狀況進行分析和研究，並在此基礎上按照出行時間、客流性質、平均行程、地理位置、旅客成分等對西南鐵路客運市場進行市場細分和目標市場定位，提出了「以能保長、以速引中、以價爭短、以質創新」的營銷總體戰略和產品開發、價格管理、品牌設計、銷售組織等一系列營銷對策。
  12. Given the importance of driving behaviour in road safety, the road safety council has drawn up its action plan for 2003 - 04 to include greater emphasis on the driving behaviour of professional drivers and drivers of heavy good vehicles and passenger services vehicles

    鑒于駕駛行為在道路安全方面的重要性，道路安全議會在二三四年度工作計劃中會特別強調職業司機、重型貨車司機及客運車輛司機的應有駕駛行為。
  13. With the rapid development of various modes of transportation and that the travel requirement of people is rising increasingly, the competitions in passenger traffic market become keener and keener. the railway passenger traffic faces a severe challenge

    隨著各種交通運輸方式的快速發展和人們對出行要求的日益提高，客運市場的競爭更加激烈，鐵路旅客運輸面臨嚴峻挑戰。
  14. To improve dynamic performance control effect for air suspension vehicle with half vehicle model as a control object and perpendicular motion and longitudinal acceleration as control indexes, the half - vehicle model fuzzy control simulation was performed by taking grade b road as random input

    摘要為了改善空氣懸架客車動態性能的控制效果，以空氣懸架客車1 / 2模型為控制對象，以車身垂直運動和俯仰運動加速度為控制指標，以b級路面為隨機輸入，應用模糊控制技術對1 / 2車輛模型進行了計算機控制模擬分析。
  15. On the basis of analysis on core competitiveness of railway transport agencies, the essay expounds the necessity and feasibility of improving core competitiveness for railway freight transport agencies, and meanwhile from the aspects of company system, customer relationship and capability improvement, the essay puts forward relevant approaches to improve their core competitiveness

    摘要在分析鐵路運輸代理企業核心競爭力的基礎上，論述了鐵路貨物運輸代理企業提升核心競爭力的必要性和可行性，並從公司體制、客戶關系和能力建設等3個方面，提出了提升鐵路貨物運輸代理企業核心競爭力的途徑。
  16. With reference of the materials about passenger dedicated lines ( pdl ) in foreign countries, the essay discusses the characteristics and composition of transportation cost of railway pdl, and analyzes the influence on transportation cost from two aspects as target value of speed and passenger traffic volume, so as to illuminate that the target value of speed can directly affect the transportation cost of pdl, and the fix cost has nothing to do with the passenger traffic volume, whereas the variable cost is in direct proportion to that

    摘要借鑒國內外客運專線資料，對鐵路客運專線運輸成本的特性及構成進行論述，並從速度目標值與客運量兩方面分析對運輸成本的影響，說明速度目標值直接影響客運專線的運輸成本，而固定成本與客運量無關，變動成本與客運量成正比變化。
  17. This paper, based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering, analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components, the outside effect factors, the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them, this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation, idea structure of evaluation, establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure, hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis, in the case of satisfying urban character, to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally, this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems

    本文採用系統科學分析問題的基本方法，藉助數學、運籌學等基礎學科的理論方法，首先對城市客運交通進行了全面的系統分析，包括城市客運交通系統的組成要素分析、城市客運交通系統外部影響因素分析、城市客運交通系統特性分析以及國內外城市客運交通結構對比分析等；在此基礎上，本文從評價的基本原則、評價的思想構架、評價指標的確立以及綜合評價等方面建立邏輯關系體系對城市客運交通結構的評價進行了理論研究；關于城市客運交通結構的設計，本文引入層次分析法的思想構築結構層次模型，在符合城市特性的情況下，力求實現城市客運交通系統的供需平衡；最後，本文提出了城市客運交通結構優化的思路，並對其中關鍵性問題進行了討論分析。
  18. ( 4 ) on the theme of optimal design speed of hspgs line. as a optimization problem, the objective function is supposed to be the financial internal revenue rate ( firr ). annual revenue is deduced by cash flows that include engineering cost, operating expense, the cost for train - set purchasing, operating income and others

    （ 4 ）在速度目標值決策方面，考慮速度目標值對客運需求、土建工程投資、機車車輛購置費、運營有關支出、無關支出等基礎數據的影響，以高速鐵路項目的經濟效益為目標，用技術經濟學的理論研究速度目標值。
  19. East china is located in the economically developed, intensely populated southeast coastline of china, where on the average the market maturity, economic development and consumption level are more advanced than those of other places of china. although east china railway passenger transportation industry is faced with plentiful consumption demand, it gradually assumes more and more pressure in an improving market - oriented economic environment based on the following analyses : ( 1 ) the rapid development of aviation and highway transportation lead to the unprecedented fierce competition resulting in a great challenge to the railway passenger transportation to expand its market share

    華東是我國東南沿海經濟發達、人口稠密地區，市場化進程、經濟發達程度和消費水平均領先於全國。華東鐵路旅客運輸業面對的是一個客流量充沛的旅客運輸市場，但是，在日益完善的市場經濟環境中，它面臨的壓力也越來越大，這是基於兩方面的原因：一方面由於航空和公路客運的超常發展，市場競爭空前激烈，對鐵路客運擴大市場份額形成很大的挑戰；另一方面作為一個處在轉型過程中的國有特大型企業，對市場的研究、對旅客消費心理的研究還剛剛起步，市場營銷尚處在初級階段。
  20. While railways are extremely effective at moving large numbers of passengers between fixed centres, highways are essential for commercial vehicle operations for both freight movements and service industries as well as for road - based public transport and emergency services

    鐵路能夠接載大量的乘客往來固定的樞紐，但貨運及服務行業車輛、在路面行走的公共交通工具及緊急服務車輛等，則必須倚賴道路。
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