跳點法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiàodiǎnfǎ]
跳點法
英文
stepping method-
Spatial outlier model and detection algorithmwith leapingly sampling
空間離群點的模型與跳躍取樣查找演算法We discuss the formation of the unidirectional links and their influence on the manet routing protocols such as dsr, dsdv, aodv. solutions are given to overcom e the problems, we analyze some of they and point out their limitations. in the third part, we show a new on - demand routing strategy supported unidirectional links, it use the two circuits route search algorithms to establish the route from the source node to the destination and backward with directions ; it transfer the route error messages from the backward positions to the forward positions one by one ; it apply the packet encapsulation technique to forward the packets through the unidirectional links and introduced the circuit path to transmit information from the forward node to the backward node
接著，指出在移動自組網環境中，單向鏈路的普遍存在，分析了它的產生原因、它對目前協議棧的影響；然後，我們給出了一種按需路由的自組網單向鏈路路由演算法，它只有在需要路徑的時候才維護路由，使用二循環路由尋徑演算法以建立節點間的路徑，使用逐跳逆向傳遞的方式報告路由終斷，使用封裝廣播的方式沿單向鏈路正向傳輸，使用報文封裝方式支持單向鏈路下游節點向上游節點傳遞信息。In the paper, the protocol adopt special route optimize algorithm and tdma time slot assigning algorithm, make node enter low consumption or sleep state in order to reduce the consumption ; aiming at choice the mechanism of cluster head, multi - hop routing and the mechanism of mac, the existing leach protocol is improved
本文的網路協議是採用特殊的路由優化演算法和tdma時隙分配演算法，使節點進入低功耗或睡眠狀態以降低功耗。協議主要在簇頭的選擇機制、多跳路由、 mac層通信機制等方面，對已有的leach協議進行了改進。In the leach - new protocol, the mainly improvement of the leach protocol exhibits as follow : for the sake of balancing the network load, the network choose the clusters based on the residual energy ; we take multi - hop communication between sensors instead of single - hop communication, which results in the reduction of energy consumption of clusters ; the new protocol finds the path to the cluster head with the minimum cost, using an algorithm similar to flooding to propagate the cost information and greedy algorithm to find the lowest cost link ; the algorithm for assigning tdma time slot reduces overall delays of network
在leach - new協議中，對leach協議的改進主要體現在以下幾個方面:根據節點剩餘能量選擇簇頭，以平衡網路負載;節點間採用多跳路由，降低簇頭能量消耗;節點根據能量消耗的代價來選擇至簇頭的路由，通過擴散演算法來廣播代價消息，採用貪婪演算法來選擇能量消耗最小的路徑;採用tdma時隙分配演算法減少網路時延。最後，利用ns2模擬軟體進行驗證。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。3 g 一 g g abasi 叱 加 ical pp 訕 howthe qquasi ghgsical 毗 quasi sociological methodmo 止 secondlx we uthuther nalsze the nhrsical model on which he quasi pnsical and quasi sociological methods for solving s 肛 problembased considering a physical hypothesis on this model ， we construct a counterexaxnple to showthatthe hypothesis is not eee ? howeve 二 itdoes notdamage the goodpractical effectof applpinp this phpsical model to solve s 盯 problem considering he existence of alsorithlnic region ， which reflects that the quasi sociological method is very necessw for ass 吶 ng the high efficient of theent whole algori 燦 m therefore deepens our comprehension on the quasi physical and quasi sociological methods mird1x we wpl … 叫 nas 恤 ysi 陰 1md q 阻 si 500i 吶 i0alm 毗 cd 引 0 咖 we mathematical problem ofcom 恤 non oforthogonal tmles m successfully es 恤 fish a physicalopttrizatbo model for sotring saturated o 汕 ogonal tables ， whwh ws provedto be correctintheo0 we thi 冰 。 w goodpersonated s 咖 egies forjumping out of the t 呷 oflocal minimum using quasi sociological method based onthe physical model thus wegetthe wholequasi physicaland quasi sociological algorim forthe problem ofconswction ofs 咖 med orthogonal tables he experimental results showthatthephysical model ishighly efficientthanthe conflmng nlllllber mode ！ based on me pure m 她 ematical 訕 kgfound 他 sucoes 訕 11y ? ? rk 咖 m 枷 ons 訕 卿 nal 郵 ie with 3 leve13 using th 叫 u 1 physical and quasi sociological algori 恤 we got some o 汕 ogonal t 勸 les ofl 。 ， （ 3 ’ ‘ ） which are not isomorphic moreove 乙 some ofour results are also not isomorphic to oe results pearedb 山 e open rekrences we got lip to now lastlx for 讓 卜 ancie 口 戊 扯 d importantproblemsofconstfutfuction oflatin square and orthogonal latin squares （ most of
應用此演算法，我們成功地計算出難的三水平正交表本課題為國家重點基礎研究發展「九七三」規劃，國家「八六三」高技術發展計劃，高等學校博士學位點專項科研基金及中國科學院軟體研究所計算機科學開放研究實驗室課題基金資助項目1g一gs第四，應用擬物擬人方法嘗試求解古老而重要的拉丁方、正交拉丁方（它們事實上是正交表）問題。我們結合這些問題的特性，建立了新的物理模型，從理論上證明了這些物理模型的正確性，並設計出擬人化的「跳出局部極小值陷餅」的策略，得到了求解拉丁方、正交拉丁方的擬物擬人演算法。實驗表明， 」對某些問題演算法有好的效果。Frances ' s hair was thin and fine and, what with her excitement and her jumping around to show methings, the roll was already coming undone
法蘭西斯的頭發很細，她激動地跳上跳下為我指點，劉海上做出的翻卷發型已經掉下來了。Aerospace series - circuit breakers - test methods - tripping points
航空航天系列.斷路器.試驗方法.跳閘點It is well known that the wavelet liner approximation ( i. e, truncating the high frequencies ) can be approximate smooth singals very efficiently. however, for example, piecewise continous signals with large jump in signal value or in its derivatives, standard wavelet linear approximation techniques cannot achieve similar results for signals which are not smooth. to overcome these problems within the standard wavelet transform framework, the paper proposed the double adaptive wavelet transforms
眾所周知，小波的線性近似（只用低頻系數而不採用高頻系數進行重構的方法稱為線性近似）能非常有效的近似初始的光滑信號。然而對于非光滑信號，例如具有跳變點的分段連續信號，標準小波的線性近似就不能獲得如光滑函數那樣好的結果。To improve anti - jamming technique by spread spectrum close to monochromatic frequency, so that enhance the ability of anti - active - jamming and anti - passive - jamming, anti reconnaissance, anti - radiation missile, anti - stealth, by means of multi frequency spread spectrum and hopping spectrum instead of mono - frequency spread spectrum, realizing strong processing system for anti - interference signal, providing the method of generating of chirp signal and corresponding matched filter system
摘要為改進線性調頻雷達系統所採用的在單色頻率點附近擴譜抗干擾技術，加強制導雷達站具備抗有源、無源干擾，反偵察，抗硬殺傷的反幅射導彈和反隱身的能力，通過將單頻點擴譜改為多頻點擴譜跳譜，實現了高抗干擾信號處理系統，給出方案中在中頻段實現的線性調頻信號產生方法以及對應的匹配濾波處理系統。Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft
文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷In practice, it ’ s very hard to find any ideal scatter points to track, so this thesis focuses on the motion compensation algorithm base on motion parameters estimation, which is used in r - d fft imaging algorithm and verified by simulation. work of this thesis contains : first analyze the signal - processing model of isar system in detail, and establish a 3 - dimensional mathematical scattering model of moving target. then some improvements are made on existing compensation algorithm, to get a higher image quality and reduce compute burden
本論文有以下幾點創新: 1 .在距離向的補償（包絡對齊）方面，採用基準相關法代替相鄰相關法或積累相關法，一定程度上解決了可能出現的包絡漂移和包絡突跳現象;根據目標運動軌跡特點，採用二次曲線擬合的方法，將包絡對齊時的局部誤差轉化為全局的誤差，以便實現較優的整體對齊效果。In the fall of 2002, a big team of climbers / base jumpers leaves france for mali
2002的秋天，一大票的攀巖者/定點跳傘者離開法國來到了西非的馬利共和國。The 1eap - - frog method i s offered to ca1cu 1ate the hydrodynamic equat ion in 1hi s di sserta1 i on and 1he so1u1ion is di scussed
本文就使用有限差分方法中的跳點法求解水動力方程的具體過程進行說明，並給出計算結果。The last gives the target of this paper. chapter 2 introduces the theory of frequency - hopping and gmsk, at the same time gives out a feasible method of fh synchronization and data transmission
第二章研究了跳頻系統的基本原理和參數特徵，並根據對實際戰場中的干擾分析和數傳同步的特點給出了一種跳頻同步方法和數據傳輸機制。The dijkstra algorithm of the least of hops is used for path calculated in olsr. but the protocol only tries its best to transmit data, not considering the state of wireless link
它採用dijkstra演算法計算跳數最短路徑，並盡力而為地傳送數據包，沒有考慮無線鏈路時延、帶寬等狀態和節點擁塞程度，這樣的路徑計算方式已經不能滿足用戶對網路提供服務質量的要求。Considering the difference in application scale, we designed a proximity based mobile beacon assisted localization algorithm ( pmaloc ) for the application of small scale, and designed a distance - in - hops based mobile beacon assisted localization algorithm ( hmaloc ) for the application of large scale
演算法設計時考慮到應用規模的不同:針對小規模應用，設計了基於鄰近關系的移動錨節點輔助定位演算法（ pmaloc ） ;針對大規模應用，設計了基於跳計數的移動錨節點輔助定位演算法（ hmaloc ） 。Spiral bevel gear presents serials of good performance at transimision, carrying capability etc, of which klingelnber cycloid bevel gear is mostly widely used. it has its own characteristics : ( 1 ) the concave and convex flanks of the gear slot are cut at the same time continuously, this benefit to improve productivity. ( 2 ) universal double cutter heads are used which make it easier to control the tooth contact area
螺旋錐齒輪具有傳動性能優良，承載能力高的優點，克林貝格擺線錐齒輪是一種最具代表性的螺旋錐齒輪齒制，除具有一般螺旋錐齒輪的優點外還具有以下的特點: （ 1 ）採用連續分度雙面法銑齒，避免了跳齒分度，有利於提高加工精度。Consequently, the paper investigates the following aspects about the network adjustment theory and practice for airborne gravimetry, m oreover, some questions correlated with solving the adjustment problem are discussed in detail. 1. based on actualities of airborne gravimetry, two practical methods of searching crossovers are proposed, i
為此，本文從以下幾個方面對航空重力測量測線網平差的理論與方法及相關內容進行研究，並得出若干初步結論： 1 、結合航空重力測量的實際情況，提出了兩種實用的交叉點搜索方法，即跳躍搜索法和圖形輔助搜索法。分享友人