車輛可用率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jūliàngkěyònglǜ]
車輛可用率 英文
vehicle availability
  • 車 : 車名詞1. （中國象棋棋子的一種） chariot, one of the pieces in chinese chess2. （國際象棋棋子的一種） castle; rook
  • 輛 : 量 （用於車）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 車輛 : vehicle; car; rolling stock; tram; seater; carriage
  1. Presently, the world largest scale and most influential brand meeting : 2004 international vehicle maintenance equipment exhibition attracts exhibiters from more than 100 countries and regions in the world to participate the conference in german frankfort. zonda auto group, the leader in chinese maintenance trade, introduced the new product which behalf the international advanced technology, such as paint equipment, became the spot light on the exhibition. the new product zd - 900 of zonda is a new - type of energy - conserving product, adopt international advanced technical, the heat system which the core parts of the product meet the high level demand

    車輛行駛時，可利用富餘功率給電池充電，無需停車充電，也不必增加充電站該車每100公里油耗僅22 . 4升，比同等噸位的燃油汽車節油30 % ，加滿一箱油可行駛650公里尾氣排放達到了歐標準維修費用僅為燃油車的1 3該車在國家汽車質量檢測中心通過了54項強制性試驗，下線后已行駛1 . 7萬公里，表現出了良好的安全性能。
  2. The vibration of upper structure of bridge which caused by the dynamic action of vehicle pass the railway bridge may make the structural component fatigue and decrease the intensity and stability. the more vibration of bridge will influence the safety and stability of vehicles ; when the dynamic changing frequency of vehicle equal or approach to the free vibrational frequency of bridge, wh ich will make the resonance may intensify the response of bridge and vehicles

    列車動力作用引起橋樑上部結構的振動可能使結構構件產生疲勞，降低其強度和穩定性；橋梁振動過大可能會對橋上車輛的運行安全和穩定性產生影響；當列車的動力變化頻率與橋跨結構自振頻率相等或接近時，引起的共振可能會使車橋動力響應加劇。
  3. With the speed up of railway transportation, the lightening design of vehicle seems to be more and more important. reducing the weight of vehicle can not only reduce the consumption of the raw materials and the power of traction, and increase the operation speed and improve the starting and braking performance of trains, but also has the advantageous to reduce the wheel / rail interaction forces, vibration and noise, increase the service life of the vehicle and the track, and economize the cost of transportation

    隨著鐵路運輸速度的提高，車輛的輕量化顯得越來越重要，減輕車輛自重，不僅可以減少原材料的消耗，有利於降低牽引功率，提高列車的運行速度，改善列車的啟動和制動性能，而且可以有效的減少輪軌間的動力作用，減少振動和噪音，增加車輛和線路的使用壽命，節約運輸成本。
  4. This article takes the way of analyzing both theory and practical to introduce and study the present situation of chinese motor vehicle premium rate and the pricing strategy of insurance company, is an operative instruction book

    本文採用了理論分析與實證分析相結合的研究方法，討論了我國機動車輛保險費率的現狀和保險公司機動車輛保險定價策略，其研究成果具有一定的可操作性。
  5. The experiments for operating vehicles demonstrate that the degree of accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation and positioning system, compared with gps / dr navigation and positioning system, is enhanced, vehicular operation efficiency and security are far and away strengthened and the thoroughfare capacity is improved. as consequence, traffic congestion can be moderated with effect and the automation of transportation management and the intelligence of the vehicular drive will be realized

    汽車試驗表明:採用地圖匹配的方法來校正gps / dr的定位誤差，其定位精度及可靠性比gps / dr定位有所提高，車輛運行效率和安全性也大大改善，提高了通行能力，有效地緩解了交通擁擠狀況;從而為實現交通管理「自動化」以及車輛行駛「智能化」提供了技術支持。
  6. In the processing of the numerical simulation of lrv dynamics, knowing from the creepages of irw first, wheel profile has sensitive effect on irw creepages, so the wheel profile should be selected cautiously to optimal the vehicle dynamic behaviors. next, the longitudinally creep force is disappeared, so the self - oscillation vvill do n ' t occur and the bogie is stability. while the natural steering action of vheelset is lost which means that some sort of steering action is necessary to keep the wheelset appropriately aligned on a curve

    在輕軌車輛動力學數字模擬計算中，通過對獨立旋轉車輪蠕滑率的分析知，車輪踏面外形對其影響十分敏感，適當的選取獨立旋轉車輪踏面的外形可以優化車輛的動力學性能；採用獨立旋轉車輪，縱向蠕滑力不復存在，自激振動不會發生，轉向架也就穩定；但同時，常規輪對具有的自動導向功能西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第11頁也失去了。
  7. Send the real - time position, velocity of the moving object. received by gps oem caxd, associaied with the status information of the vehicle devices, to the monitoring centef, by way of the mobile conununication network. the monitoring system, based on some gis software, displays the tracks of the mobile objects on the eiectronic map, and users could supervise and query their iaterested parameters such as the location or velocity of the vehicle, the general information of vehicles, as so on, so that provide bases for vehicle management, improve the efficiency, or assure vehicles against accidents

    車輛監控系統是its的重要組成部分之一，它將全球衛星定位技術、地理信息技術（ gis ）和現代通信技術結合在一起，通過將裝有gps接收機的移動目標的動態位置、速度、狀態等信息，實時地通過無線通訊鏈路傳送至監控中心，在具有強大的地理信息查詢功能的電子地圖上進行移動目標運動軌跡的顯示，並可以對目標的準確位置、速度、運動方向、車輛狀態等用戶感興趣的參數進行監控和查詢，為調度管理提供可視化依據，提高車輛的運營效率，確保車輛安全。
  8. Emission requirements for newly registered vehicles have been tightened. the best motor vehicle fuels that can be made available on a mass scale have been introduced. and advanced emission control devices have been tested

    另外，環保署也曾與有關人士合作，以其他方法減少車輛排放的廢氣，例如使用底盤式功率機進行測試對新登記的車輛施加更嚴格的廢氣排放規定引入可大量供應的最佳汽車燃料及測試先進的廢氣消減裝置。
  9. Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research

    接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。
  10. For series hev the paper gives a control strategy aiming at achieving the lowest fuel consumption. for parallel hev, gives a method to find the hybridization rate which is not dependent of any driving cycles. for combined hev, the paper gives an efficiency loss minimization strategy, the sole criterion is the efficiency loss at the current operating point, thus economic fuel consumption could be guaranteed for a wide v ariety of driving tasks and this strategy could apply into any kinds of hev

    對串聯驅動方式，提出了以燃油消耗最小為目標的控制策略；針對並聯能源混合的問題，提出了一種不依賴于任何驅動行駛循環的能源混合比例方法；針對混聯驅動方式，提出了一種整車功率損失最小控制策略，該策略的唯一準則是在當前工作點下總功率的損失最小，因此在較廣的驅動行駛范圍內其燃油經濟性內都是可以被保障的，且該策略可以運用到任何形式的混合動力車輛上。
  11. Dts ars applications include vehicle rollover, mvss 202a, biomechanical testing, and military and aerospace applications. custom range and frequency response are available to meet your testing requirements

    Dts的角度傳感器的應用包括車輛翻轉，假人模擬，生物機械測試，軍事和航天應用.定製范圍和頻率響應可用來滿足您的測試要求
  12. An expert from the development research center of the state council thinks there is hope for a 14 percent comeback of passenger cars in 2005 if the compulsory third party insurance, fuel oil tax, as well as other policies offering better services for consumers, are carried out and infrastructure of cities is improved

    宇通zk6898h車型憑借時尚的外觀可靠的質量以及完善的服務等優勢在車輛招標中一舉中標。從1月1號開始的試運營使用情況看，乘客對車輛的舒適度安全度相當滿意，上座率很高，運輸公司對該批zk6898h的使用情況十分滿意，並表示了再次批量購買意向。
  13. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  14. Experimental results show that after reducing the dependency of features, sa method works better. the most three important features of the license plate regions are obtained in the experiment and our algorithm is robust in filtering out false plate regions. in the module of binarization of license plate, based on algorithm of casda ( cluster algorithm based on spatial distribution analysis ) an improved quick binarization algorithm i - casda are proposed to get rid of the influence of the illumination

    運用本演算法對復雜背景的車輛牌照進行檢測，實驗結果表明，基於簡單平均融合運算元的檢測演算法得到的檢測率高， 80 . 36 （訓練樣本）和76 . 54 （測試樣本） ，平均檢測速度為每幅圖象0 . 81秒，滿足實時性要求；區域寬高比、區域密度和區域寬度比率是車牌區域最重要的三個特徵；本演算法魯棒性好，可較好地排除相似紋理區域（如廣告牌等）的干擾。
  15. Flexible sheets for waterproofing - waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - determination of water absorption

    防水用軟薄板.混凝土船橋甲板和其他車輛可通過的混凝土表面的防水.吸水率的測定
  16. To guarantee the feasibility of the rolling plan and improve the efficiency of the scheduling, a vehicle route problem model is proposed to model the problem and a hybrid optimization approach is developed to solve the problem

    摘要為了保證軋制調度計劃的可行性，提高排程的效率，根據熱軋生產模式和軋制計劃的特點，利用車輛路徑問題模型來建模軋制調度問題，並用一種基於離散人工免疫演算法的混合優化演算法來解決這一問題。
  17. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  18. Another surprising finding was that a shift towards a local food system, and away from a supermarket - based food system, with its central distribution depots, lean supply chains and big, full trucks, might actually increase the number of food - vehicle miles being travelled locally, because things would move around in a larger number of smaller, less efficiently packed vehicles

    另一項發現也令人驚訝，超市食品系統擁有物流倉儲中心，採用連鎖大型卡車滿載運輸食品；如果避開這一系統而選擇從本地食品體系中購物，實際上可能會增加當地物流的食品車輛里程，因為這些運輸車輛體積小，裝載不滿，效率低下。
  19. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  20. According to different mechanisms, there exist several types of resonance, including the bridge resonance induced by the periodical actions of moving load series of the weights, centrifugal forces and lateral winds of vehicles, the bridge resonance induced by the loading rates of moving load series of vehicles, the bridge resonance induced by the periodical loading of train vehicles excited by rail irregularities, wheel flats and hunting movements, and the vehicle resonance induced by periodical actions of the regular arrangement of bridge spans and their deflections

    根據發生機理的不同，車橋系統可能發生幾種不同形式的共振，包括由車輛重量、離心力、橫向平均風荷載等形成移動荷載列的周期性動力作用引起的橋梁共振，由移動荷載列加載速率引起的橋梁共振，由軌道不平順、車輪扁疤、輪對蛇行等周期性加載引起的橋梁共振；由橋跨的規則性排列及其撓度的影響，對移動車輛形成周期性動力作用使車輛出現的共振。
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