軟性科學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ruǎnxìngxué]
軟性科學 英文
soft science
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (質地不硬) soft; flexible; supple; pliable 2 (柔和) soft; mild; gentle 3 (軟弱) we...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (學術或業務的類別) a branch of academic or vocational study 2 (機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
  • 軟性 : flexible
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義,同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素,針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀,以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法,本文提出了一套具有可操作的客戶價值評價的指標體系,對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價,同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重,然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計體對客戶群進行了地細分,在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略;除此之外,考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論,本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則,論文結合經濟原理以及計量經濟中的多元線回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型,旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要和復雜,對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人博卜位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙、地球系統及哲的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously

    本文以伊洛河河灘相土為研究對象,利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器,選取14個有代表的觀測斷面,進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析,進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相土固結效果進行了客觀、的評價,同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數,並對河灘相土的沉降規律進行了分析。
  4. The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

    本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究,取得了以下幾方面的研究成果:一、採用計算可視化技術,繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖,實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化;二、提出了在格網控制點( gcp )數據基礎上選擇構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網,並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數模型;三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正體,實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正,並在工程中得到應用。
  5. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    設計理論是靈魂,它貫穿于整個體編制過程,從四個方面來體現:教目標、教資源、教策略、教評價。教內容的確定是重點,根據教目標來確定教內容;素材的收集(教資源)是難點,在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本,根據腳本去收集素材;教策略體現在信息形式的確定,以及如何使內容與形式協調一致,達到教最優化的效果;而進行教評價是本體質量的保證,在體的製作的初期,採用系統工程論的原型模型法,開發出實驗小課件,在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認體系統的需求併到達一致的理解,在體製作的後期,再請專家從體的穩定、可操作、結構的合理、內容的等方面進行鑒定,最後將體作實驗投入使用,再讓實驗對象填寫教反饋信息表。
  6. Unfortunately, a physically - based render application is so complex and difficult to archive since the cross - domain attribute of this technology. clre ( coagel light raytracing engine ) is a personal project based by the physically - based render technology

    由於真實感渲染技術是一門涉及多,多領域的綜合,設計一款基於真實感渲染技術的應用體是一件龐大,復雜的工程。
  7. In this paper the response surface method ( rsm ) is introduced into the structure optimization of linear fire work departing installation, which make the target fuction explicit, adopt the big finite element procedure to numerically simulate the departing process of the fire work departing installation instead of the expensive substance experiment, establish reasonable optimization model and resolve it, the final result is satisfied, and analyse the question presented during optimization process in detail

    本文把響應面方法引入到線火工分離裝置的結構優化中,使得優化模型中的目標函數顯式化,採用大型有限元體對線火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程進行數值模擬,代替了代價昂貴的實際試驗,建立了合理的優化模型並求解,最終得到令人滿意的優化結果,並對優化過程中出現的問題進行了細致的分析。
  8. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國體研究所博士位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  9. In t - tia, the article takes isochrones as the form which represents traffic impact area. this article also gives practical procession method of using the software - - trips, which is a mature software in traffic planning field

    為了驗證基於時間的交通影響范圍量化方法的、準確和可操作,本文提出了如何利用交通規劃體trips進行計算的實際操作方法。
  10. Based on the treatment engineering of 26 kilometers lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation in han - sha sect of yi - huang freeway, the paper, through the means of centrifugal model test and field observation, establishes mathematical analysis model, completely and detailedly researches and analyses the stability of lacustrine deposits soft soil foundation and the rule of settlement, guides the large - scale construction of yi - huang freeway 26 kilometers soft foundation treatment, educes the settlement characteristic and the rule of lacustrine deposits soft soil subgrade, summarizes the scientific measure of effectively controlling the stability and settlement of such kind of foundation

    本文以宜黃高速公路漢沙段中的26公里湖相沉積土地基的處理工程為依託,通過採用離心模型試驗與現場原位監測相結合的手段,建立數分析模型,對湖相沉積土地基的穩定及沉降規律進行了全面、細致的研究與分析,指導了宜黃高速公路26公里基處理的大規模施工,得出了湖相沉積土地基路堤沉降特及規律,提出了有效控制此類地基穩定及沉降的措施。
  11. This system is of great specialty and practicality. its application tolo trunk channels and more than 70 branch channels of qingtongxia has proved that this software is reliable, practicable, common, scientific and reasonable. it has a good popularization value

    通過在青銅峽10條乾渠和70多條支渠上的應用,已充分驗證了該體系統的可靠、實用、通用和合理,具有很好的推廣應用價值。
  12. What the study of the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems solved is how to develop the software of configuration analysis of liquid propellant space propulsion systems using scientific software model based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems in order to improve the performance and reduce the mass etc. it ' s important that can save fees and improve corporation ' s ability of participating competition

    液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析體研究所要解決的問題是如何根據液體推進劑空間推進系統的特點,通過運用體模型開發液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析體。其目的是為了提高推進系統能、減少推進系統質量等。進行液體推進劑空間推進系統構型分析體研究對于節約國家經費、提高企業競爭力有著重要的意義。
  13. 3 g 一 g g abasi 叱 加 ical pp 訕 howthe qquasi ghgsical 毗 quasi sociological methodmo 止 secondlx we uthuther nalsze the nhrsical model on which he quasi pnsical and quasi sociological methods for solving s 肛 problembased considering a physical hypothesis on this model , we construct a counterexaxnple to showthatthe hypothesis is not eee ? howeve 二 itdoes notdamage the goodpractical effectof applpinp this phpsical model to solve s 盯 problem considering he existence of alsorithlnic region , which reflects that the quasi sociological method is very necessw for ass 吶 ng the high efficient of theent whole algori 燦 m therefore deepens our comprehension on the quasi physical and quasi sociological methods mird1x we wpl … 叫 nas 恤 ysi 陰 1md q 阻 si 500i 吶 i0alm 毗 cd 引 0 咖 we mathematical problem ofcom 恤 non oforthogonal tmles m successfully es 恤 fish a physicalopttrizatbo model for sotring saturated o 汕 ogonal tables , whwh ws provedto be correctintheo0 we thi 冰 。 w goodpersonated s 咖 egies forjumping out of the t 呷 oflocal minimum using quasi sociological method based onthe physical model thus wegetthe wholequasi physicaland quasi sociological algorim forthe problem ofconswction ofs 咖 med orthogonal tables he experimental results showthatthephysical model ishighly efficientthanthe conflmng nlllllber mode ! based on me pure m 她 ematical 訕 kgfound 他 sucoes 訕 11y ? ? rk 咖 m 枷 ons 訕 卿 nal 郵 ie with 3 leve13 using th 叫 u 1 physical and quasi sociological algori 恤 we got some o 汕 ogonal t 勸 les ofl 。 , ( 3 ’ ‘ ) which are not isomorphic moreove 乙 some ofour results are also not isomorphic to oe results pearedb 山 e open rekrences we got lip to now lastlx for 讓 卜 ancie 口 戊 扯 d importantproblemsofconstfutfuction oflatin square and orthogonal latin squares ( most of

    應用此演算法,我們成功地計算出難的三水平正交表本課題為國家重點基礎研究發展「九七三」規劃,國家「八六三」高技術發展計劃,高等校博士位點專項研基金及中國體研究所計算機開放研究實驗室課題基金資助項目1g一gs第四,應用擬物擬人方法嘗試求解古老而重要的拉丁方、正交拉丁方(它們事實上是正交表)問題。我們結合這些問題的特,建立了新的物理模型,從理論上證明了這些物理模型的正確,並設計出擬人化的「跳出局部極小值陷餅」的策略,得到了求解拉丁方、正交拉丁方的擬物擬人演算法。實驗表明, 」對某些問題演算法有好的效果。
  14. Then we must quicken our steps of educational and scientifically undertakings and raise the mass ' s scientific and cultural standard, forming a society in which all the people learn and keep on learning as long a s they live. we must encourage people ' s all - round development and create favorable " " soft " conditions to develop constructive activities of mass spiritual civilization

    三是加快教育和事業的發展,提高人民群眾的文比知識水平,形成全民習、終身習的習型社會,促進人的全面發展,為群眾精神文明創建活動的開委,創造良好的「」環境。
  15. As the results, more and more serious requirements were raised to the nuclear data acquisition and control system. in order to meet these requirements and to support the advanced study of the interaction between clusters and materials, a key project supported by china national science foundation, we have done the study of the data acquisition and control system for the clusters characteristic in detail, and employed single - chip microcomputers and pc computers to compose a large scale data acquisition and control system. the composition mode of this kind of system and the distribution of tasks, the acquisition and control circuit units based on single - chip microcomputers, the real - time communication methods and the software composition under the windows 98 were also discussed in detail

    針對這一問題並為了保證國家自然基金重點項目「荷能離子團簇與介質的相互作用」等前沿研究課題的進行,本論文對團簇研究中的數據獲取和調控問題進行了詳細研究,提出了以pc微機和集群式單片微機為主構成的團簇特研究用分散式多通道數據獲取和調控系統的方法;詳細討論了這種系統的最佳組成模式、任務分配、單片微機數據采控單元、系統內實時通訊網的建立和windows環境下系統體的編寫等硬體問題。
  16. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然基金委員會計劃局課題? ? 「國家自然基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分,系統地介紹了技評價及技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀,在對國家自然基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上,從定和定量的角度,運用計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種技評價方法,深刻分析了基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式,重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究,總結了重大項目的作用及影響,提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  17. The comprehensive budget system which this article introduced has the flexible software fabric, favorable expansibility and friendly user interface. it helps the managers of companies to establish scientific management control system, dispatch the fund effectively and accurately, and win initiative in market competition

    本文介紹的全面預算系統具有靈活的體架構、良好的可擴展、友好的用戶界面,可以幫助企業經營者建立的經營管理制度,高效、準確地調度資金,在市場競爭中爭取主動。
  18. Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

    本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上,匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗,提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標,如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標,由這些指標,可以反映出畢業;生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢,及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等,從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導,並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術,嚴格按照體工程的方法,經過可行研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段,研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理體,很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的、高效管理。
  19. With the continual development of software science , especially internet and intranet , software application has been used in a wider and wider environment. this puts forward a much higher request that the software should be cross - language 、 cross - platform and inter - operation

    隨著的不斷發展,尤其是近幾年internet / intranet的飛速發展,使體應用置身於更加廣闊的環境中,從而對應用體的跨語言、跨平臺和互操作提出了更高的要求。
  20. In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments

    本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象,綜合應用現代經濟、管理、復雜、數和計算機模擬方法等多的知識,吸納「自下而上」的思想,選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標,以產業集群(系統)內部的個體企業為單位元胞,參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變,採用元胞自動機模型和matlab體,建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。
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