軸壁面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhóubìmiàn]
軸壁面
英文
axial wall plane-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Based on the three new supposition and the tow new mechanical tools : moment vector and radius vector, the warping theory introduced the analytical method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, so as to make the space stability of the thin - walled member complanate and one - dimensioned
翹曲理論以三條新的假定和新建立的彎矩矢量和轉角向徑兩大力學工具為基礎，提出了繞定軸轉動的分析方法，使薄壁構件的空間變形平面化、一維化。Under the assumption that the inner surface of stator sleeve and outer surface of rotor are smooth, taking the fact into account that the temperature of stator sleeve of evaporation cooling motor keeps almost the same, horizontal evaporation cooling motor is simplified as a physical model of two coaxial sleeves, with outer sleeve ( the stator ) holds still and keep at constant temperature and inner sleeve ( the rotor ) is rotating and heated
本文通過數值和實驗手段研究了臥式蒸發冷卻電機楔形氣隙中的流體流動、傳熱現象。本文在定子套筒和轉子表面光滑的假設下，針對蒸發冷卻電機定子套筒壁面基本恆溫的特點，將實際蒸發冷卻電機簡化為同軸套筒內筒加熱旋轉、外簡靜止定溫的物理模型。By analyzing and experimentally verifying the model, new ways of improving mixer performance were put forward. ( 1 ) heat water should be used in the mixer ' s temperature control to make the mixer work with optimal parameters. ( 2 ) the surface materials of the mixing chamber and rotors should be chosen rationally to change material surface energy and increase friction on them. ( 3 ) when the compound was processed under higher pressure of floating weight, shallow groovers or stripes parallel to the axle of the rotor should be made on the mixing chamber internal wall to increase the real contact area and improve mixing effect
通過對模型的分析和實驗驗證，提出了提高密煉機混煉效果的新途徑： （ 1 ）密煉機溫度控制採用溫水冷卻，使密煉機處于最佳工作狀態； （ 2 ）通過合理選擇密煉室和轉子表面材料以改變材料表面能來增大膠料與它們之間的摩擦力； （ 3 ）在上頂栓壓力較大的條件下，在密煉室內壁與轉子軸線同方向加工淺的光滑槽可明顯改善混煉效果。The effect of air distributor on the flow fields was studied with emphasis. the working conditions of the bubble column simulated in the numerical study were as same as in the experiments. the velocity profile at axial direction showed a peek in the center, and a backward flow near the wall when usl / usg < 19. 6
鼓泡塔內軸向液相速度的徑向分佈呈塔中心峰值、壁面附近倒流形式，且與氣相折算速度大小有關，當液相折算速度一定時，隨氣相折算速度增大而愈加陡峭，返混也劇烈。Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,
研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。Experimental inve stigation of the heat transfer and hydromechanical characterist ics of single - head quot; w quot; type spirally fluted tubes
對流換熱條件下微鋼管壁面軸向導熱的實驗研究2. the temperature field got from macroscale theory and microscale theory are similar in the microscale theory, two demension heat transfer model is considered, and the temperature difference of the fluid between central axis and nearby the wall is considerably big. 3
2 、兩種理論模型得到的溫度分佈趨勢基本一致，但微觀尺度理論考慮到流體的二維換熱，通道中心軸線處的流體的溫度與靠近壁面處流體的溫度有較大的溫差。Through developing the comprehensive experiment device with large - scale drum strength and stability, the stress - measuring experiments of various wall thickness of the normal drums of the cranes were performed. the law that the stress of the drums along the circumference and along the axis changes with the load increase of the wire ropes was studies for the first time
通過研製全比尺大型捲筒強度、穩定性綜合試驗裝置，對起重機常用規格的捲筒進行了各種壁厚條件下的應力測量試驗，首次對捲筒體周向和軸向應力隨鋼絲繩逐步加載過程變化的規律進行了研究，發現最大應力產生在鋼絲繩繞過后3 ~ 5圈截面處，該現象與理論分析結果也是符合的。By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole
通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。In the central of confucius temple is dachen hall. from screen wall to weishan, the south and north, are in a line. the left and right architectures are in symmetry. the whole area is about 23, 600 square meters. near the south bank of qinhuai river is
?中心，從照壁至衛山，南北成一條中軸線，左右建築對稱排列，佔地面積約The recreation facilities include astronomical observation point, archery range, rope - course, roller - skating area, tennis court, wall - climbing, swimming pool, gateball field, mini - golf course, squash courts, badminton courts, table - tennis courts, games rooms and activity rooms etc
康樂設施方面，度假村設有戶外觀星臺、箭藝場、繩網陣、滾軸溜冰場、網球場、攀石設施、泳池、門球場、小型高爾夫球場、壁球場、羽毛球場、乒乓球場、游戲室及活動室等。Abstract : based on the result of visioplasticity test, the law of tube central upsetting was created, and the calculated method of displacement field and strain field were obtained. in this study, the four deformation modes were showed when ratio of height to thickness of tubular billet is greater than 3. the four modes were related to the distribution of strainless - plane
文摘:根據管坯視塑性實驗法的實驗結果，分析了無芯軸支撐條件下，管坯中部鐓鍛的變形規律，闡述了變形區位移場、應變場的計算方法；通過對實驗結果的分析，得出了當鐓粗比3 ，管坯中部鐓鍛時，內壁呈現四種典型的變形模式；論述了分流面的分佈與四種變形模式之間的轉化關系。The numerical simulation was made on this kind of energy dissipator by using the k - s turbulence model, the full - field distribution of the time - averaged parameter and the turbulence parameter are described in detail, the calculated time - averaged pressure has good agreement with the experimental results, some advice can be provided for the further study and application in this thesis, especially the calculated results can be used to check the lowest time - averaged pressure
本文對洞塞式消能工採用軸對稱的k -模型進行了數值模擬，數值模擬結果詳細地描述了時均流參數和紊動參數的全場分佈，計算所得的壁面時均壓力結果與實驗結果相吻合，獲得了實體試驗難以獲得的流動特徵。可供這種消能工的進一步研究和應用提供參考，特別是可用於檢驗壓力最低點的大小。We analyze the effects of the flow parameters and the geometrical parameters on the axial flow, the secondary flow and the friction
分析了各種流動參數和幾何參數對軸向速度、二次流動、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比的影響。Computed tomography ( ct ) and axial magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging demonstrated an appendiceal mass with central fluid collection, disproportionate wall thickening and prominent infiltrations in the periappendiceal fat simulating a " gearwheel "
電腦斷層及軸狀面磁振造影顯示闌尾腫瘤，由於腫瘤中心部份有液體存留，中間有不成比例之厚壁及外圍有放射狀侵潤圍繞闌尾之脂肪，構成類似?齒輪?狀。In fluent, the flow field of the tube wall, center, top, middle and bottom of the evacuated solar collector tube can be observed, the temperature - time curve and radial temperature gradient can be obtained, the heat loss of different part can be directly captured. 3. all kinds of effect factors of the flow field and temperature field have been analyzed
通過fluent計算，清楚地觀察到太陽能真空集熱管壁面和中心部分，頂部、中部和底部在各種工況下的流場分佈均不相同；得出了各種工況下的溫度-時間變化曲線，沿軸線方向的溫度梯度；同時還計算了各部分熱損的傳熱流量； 3Fist we resarch local wall temperature ouside and inside of tube, local fluid temperature inside and outside of tube, local heat flux inside and outside of tube, local coefficient of convective heat transfer inside and ouside of tube along the tube axial direction
首先研究在這兩種情況下管內（外）壁溫、管內（外）流溫、管內（外）壁面局部熱流密度、管內（外）局部對流換熱系數沿管子軸向的變化。Larger changes were measured in the near wall region. the numerical simulating results of the gas - particle two - phase flow in duct show that the velocity difference of the gas and particle in the near - wall region would increase as the diameter of the particle enlarge
絕熱兩相流的數值模擬結果表明顆粒在壁面的跟隨性隨粒徑的增大而下降，近壁區saffman升力的存在對兩相流動的軸向速度影響不大，但對顆粒的濃度分佈有一定的影響。分享友人