軸細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhóuxìbāo]
軸細胞 英文
axial cell
  • 軸 : 軸Ⅰ名詞1. （圓柱形的零件） axle; shaft 2. （對稱部分的直線） axis 3. （圓柱形的纏繞器物） roller; spool Ⅱ量詞（用於纏在軸上的線以及裝裱帶軸子的字畫）
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Most axons in adult nerve tissue are ensheathed by single or multiple folds of a sheath cell.

    成年人神經組織的大多數軸突外面都包裹著一層或多層鞘細胞。
  2. They also lit up after axons fired an action potential

    我們發現，軸突產生動作電位時，許旺氏細胞也會發出螢光。
  3. Atp released from an axon was indeed triggering calcium influx into schwann cells

    從軸突釋出的atp的確引發了鈣離子流入許旺氏細胞。
  4. Thus far we had confirmed that glia sense axon activity by taking in calcium

    至此我們確認了神經膠細胞是以鈣離子流入細胞的方式感知軸突的活動。
  5. The conidia of bipolaris species germinate principally from one or both polar cells with the basal germ tube originating close to the hilum and growing semiaxially and not germinate from the middle cells. the modes of the growth of the conidia on the conidiophores between species of bipolaris are similar and the minute differences between them are according to the different shape of the con idia

    門）分生泡子萌發：本屬分生抱子從一端或兩端同時萌發一般沿著與分生抱子長軸相平行的方向，偶爾也與分生抱子長軸相垂直的方向，但不從中間細胞萌發。
  6. At the onset of germination, the hypocotyl elongates rapidly by cell enlargement.

    萌發開始時，下胚軸依靠細胞增大而迅速伸長。
  7. An axial filament, with a similar structure to a bacterial flagellum, is spirally wound about the protoplast inside the cell wall

    在細胞壁內部，和細菌鞭毛有相同結構的軸向細絲包繞細胞質並使之螺旋化。
  8. Oleifera was observed with lm. results showed that there were vegetative cell and generative cell in the pollen grain of genus camellia, the generative cell is more smaller than that of the vegetative cell. the generative cell was lay on the vegetative cell as an elongate spindle, and only the generative cell membrane and nuclear membrane which near the cell polar linked up the vegetative cell membrane, one of the linked area was located near by the aperture of pollen grain

    結果表明，山茶屬植物花粉粒中含有生殖細胞和營養細胞，生殖細胞較小，呈長紡錘形，游離在營養細胞中，生殖細胞極軸兩端的細胞膜和核膜與營養細胞的細胞膜相連，其中一端的連結處位於花粉粒萌發孔附近。
  9. A model of how glia around an axon sense neuronal activity and then communicate to other glia residing at the axon ' s synapse was coming together

    有關圍繞軸突的神經膠細胞如何知道神經活性、然後告訴其他軸突突觸神經膠細胞的理論，在逐漸成形。
  10. Using the young seedlings of wild type ( wt ) and four mutants ( phya, phyb, phyaphyb and hy4 ) of arabidopsis thaliana as plant materials, the effects of light quality and kinetin ( kt ) on some photomorphogenesis responses such as cotyledon enlargement, hypocotyl growth inhibition, accumulation of chlorophyll and anthocyanin were investigated in the present study. photoreceptor functions and interaction of light and kt in the responses was examined and discussed

    本文以擬南芥（ arabidopsisthaliana ）野生型（ wt ）和四種光突變體phya 、 phyb 、 phyaphyb和砂hy4為材料研究不同光質與細胞分裂素（ kt ）對幼苗子葉擴大、下胚軸伸長、葉綠素和花色素苷積累的影響，分析光受體參與的反應以及探討光與kt在調節各種反應中的相互關系。
  11. Methods : after cultured scs combined with fn were grafted into hemi - resected lumbar spinal cords of adult rats, we used surface recording of spinal cord evoked potential ( scep ) and image analysis system to compare the latent period of scep and count the axon number between the therapeutic group and the control group

    方法：將體外培養的雪旺細胞結合纖連蛋白植入大鼠半切損傷的脊髓內，用脊髓誘發電位及圖像分析方法比較治療組和對照組誘發電位潛伏期，再生軸突計數及二者間的關系。
  12. In the early neurula, cortactin staining signals were detected in the developing primodium of forebrain as early as 10. 5 hpf ( hours post fertilization ), at the same time the tailbud areas were highly stained too. later, the staining was concentrating in the developing neural rod while paraxial mesoderm derivatives were not stained

    在早期神經胚，神經系統中的前腦原基最先出現染色，並保持頭尾兩端處染色最強的圖式，隨后，染色集中分佈在發育中的神經龍骨中，但近軸中胚層細胞沒有染色。
  13. Each type of hormone secretory cells is adjusted directly by the nerve fibre in the pituitary. the nerve secretory fibre can be divided into types of a1, a2 and b. the nerve fibre forms synaptic or indirect links with special harmone secretory cells

    根據其軸突內分泌顆粒的大小和形狀，鯰神經分泌纖維可區分為a _ 1 、 a _ 2 、和b三種類型，不同類型的神經分泌纖維分別與特定激素分泌細胞形成突觸聯系或其他間接聯系形式。
  14. Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers ; nutrition of nerve fibers ; the function of neuroglia cells ; eletrical synapse ; contact ways of central neurons ; local circuit neurons ; central facilitation ; body sensory afferent pathway, visceral sensation ; the regulation system of somatic motor, the central regulation of visceral sensation ; pain sensation ; the function of basal ganglia ; evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram

    神經纖維的軸漿運輸；神經纖維的營養；神經膠質細胞的功能；電突觸；中樞神經元的聯系方式；局部迴路神經元；中樞易化；身體感覺傳入通路，內臟感覺；軀體運動的調節系統，內臟活動的中樞調節；痛覺；基底神經節的功能；皮層誘發電位和腦電圖。
  15. 7 - 10 days " seedlings after the seeds germinated, the meristem in the stem apex functioned to form true leaf primordium, meanwhile, the vessel elements which differentiated from parenchymatous cells of the middle and upper portion of the cnz connected with the vessel elements from procambium of epcotyl - shoot region

    種子萌發7 - 10天，幼苗的莖端分生組織活動形成真葉雛形，此時由子葉節區中、上部薄壁細胞的轉分化形成的導管分子與上胚軸-苗區原形層形成的導管分子發生連接。
  16. This fact led me to speculate that an axon could find its retinal cell neighbors in the tectum by homing in on chemical scents released by active tectal neurons, because its neighbors were most likely at the source of this trail

    這讓我懷疑，軸突是否可以藉著活躍的頂蓋神經元釋出的化學物質，找到頂蓋里的視網膜細胞鄰居，因為它的鄰居最有可能就在這條路的起點。
  17. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  18. We find the chimeric protein in leaf epidermal cells, stomatal guard cell and root epidermal cell. actin filaments can be visualized clearly in guard cell, in guard cells of open stomata under light, actin filaments arrange reticulate randomly in cytoplasm. in guard cells of closed stomata under darkness, actin filaments arrange curly along the longitude of guard cell

    在葉片的表皮細胞、保衛細胞、根部的皮層細胞中有融合蛋白的表達，保衛細胞中微絲標記狀況良好，經光誘導處于開放態的氣孔的保衛細胞微絲呈網狀結構，在細胞內無規則分佈；經黑暗誘導處于關閉態的氣孔保衛細胞中微絲束沿保衛細胞縱軸排列，呈捲曲狀分佈。
  19. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  20. Then using ecbp21 antibody and immunogold transmission electron microscopy method, we studied the subcellular localization of ecbp21. the results indicated that the gold particles were mainly localized in the cell wall in callus cells and rachis cells of angelica dahurica. these results indicated that ecbp21 mainly localized in cell wall, which provide a direct evidence of the extracellular existence of ecbp21. furthermore, using ecbp21 antibody and immunohistochemical method, we studied the organic specially distribution of ecbp21, the results indicated that ecbp21 distributed in all organize, but it distributed more in leave n flower rachis than in leafstalk and root

    首先，構建了ecbp21表達載體，誘導了重組蛋白的表達，並通過膠回收法獲得了大量純化重組ecbp21蛋白，制備了高效價、高特異性抗體；隨后，利用ecbp21抗體，結合免疫膠體金電鏡定位技術進行了ecbp21亞細胞定位研究，結果顯示：在白芷愈傷組織細胞和花序軸細胞中金顆粒主要分佈在細胞壁區域，而在細胞內未發現或僅有少量金顆粒分佈，表明ecbp21蛋白主要定位於細胞壁區域，這為細胞外cambp （ ecbp21 ）的胞外存在提供了直接證據：進一步，利用ecbp21抗體，通過免疫組織化學分析研究了ecbp21組織特異性分佈狀況，結果表明ecbp21在白芷各組織中均有分佈，但在葉、花、花序軸中分佈較多，而在葉柄、根中分佈較少。
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