載干比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǎigānbǐ]
載干比 英文
carrier-to-interference ratio c/i
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 （事物的主體或 重要部分） trunk; main part 2 （幹部的簡稱） short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 （做...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  1. This instrument can meter the electric level, frequency spectrum, carry to noise ratio, a / v, cobbly ratio, voltages of the ac trunk line and the battery. furthermore it can display the above information on the lcd and store them in the eprom

    該場強儀可以對有線電視系統的電平、頻譜、載噪比、 a v比、系統不平度、交流干線和電池電壓等進行測量，並通過液晶顯示，結果保存於eprom中。
  2. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  3. After confirming the number of bs, we set the number of voice channels and the number of cells according to the relation between capacity and coverage area " radius of the cdma cell with a certain i / c value

    在確定基站的數量后，在一定的干載比時，根據小區容量和小區覆蓋半徑之間的關系確定每個小區所能支持的話音通道數和小區的半徑。
  4. The expression efficiency difference between ped5 and pcdhfrl, a vector utilizing cmv enhancer / promoter ( pcmv - ie ) for foreign protein production, was analyzed using human interferon - p ( ifn - ) gene and human secreted alkaline phosphatase ( seap ) gene as reporters. when analyzed in transient expression, ped5 showed a little more protein produciton than pcdhfrl. however, in continuous expression, when serum concentration was lessened to slow down cell proliferation, ped5 expressed 3. 1 times more reporter proteins than pcdhfrl, which implied that pef - io was less affected by cell cycle status in contrast to pcmv - ie, making ped5 a good expression vector for foreign protein production

    應用人-干擾素（ ifn - ）和人分泌型堿性磷酸酶（ seap ）基因作為報告基因，對含有巨細胞病毒即早期啟動子（ p _ （ cmv - ie ） ）的表達載體pcdhfr1和ped5表達外源蛋白的能力進行了比較，發現對于瞬時表達， ped5略好於pcdhfr1 ；在穩定表達中，通過降低血清濃度，使細胞增殖緩慢，這時ped5表達外源蛋白的能力較pcdhfr1高3 . 1倍。
  5. The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research

    調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。
  6. Products function : put our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber evenly seep into concrete to form steel fiber reinforced concrete and it can decrease the thickness of reinforced concrete by half, it not only shorten the project time, save the material and manpower expense, bring distinct economic benefit, but also increase the performance of crack resistance, percussion resistance, tensile strength, bend resistance. scosspr resostamce amd wear resistance of the reinforced base materials. if the weight ratio of 2 % steel fiber seep into the concrete, it can solve the brittleness problem of the concrete, in the condition of 60 % ralative air humidity, after 21days air - dry, even 520 days air - dry, it ' s difficult to find any crack by eyesight, the bend resistance for the steel fiber concrete is 140 times stronger than the concrete without steel fiber, the capability of impact resistance increase 10 times

    產品功能：將本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維系列產品均勻地摻入混凝土中，形成鋼纖維增強混凝土，可使工程中鋼筋混凝土的施工厚度降低一半，不僅縮短了施工工期，節省了材料和人工費用，帶來顯著的經濟效益，且增強了基體的抗裂、抗沖擊、抗彎、抗剪、耐磨擦等性能，如摻入本公司2 %鋼纖維的混凝土，不僅解決了混凝土的脆性問題，在空氣相對濕度60 %的條件下風干21天後，甚至在風干520天，肉眼很難發現裂縫，摻入鋼纖維后的增強混凝土比不摻鋼纖維的混凝土抗彎強度提高140倍，耐沖擊荷載提高10倍。
  7. This paper mainly focuses on the noise limiting by means of the direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) and the analysis of the transmission performance of the plc and some digital modulation technology. the contents of the paper is as follows : 1 ) the technical feasibility is proved after simulating noise limiting principle of dsss by means of systemview, the simulation software ; 2 ) a kind of band pass filter ( bpf ) is realized according to the requirement of filter and the principle of butterworth approximation, which satisfies the index of performance of dsss. 3 ) the low voltage plc system includes the sc1128, the specific modulation / demodulation ic, the bpf filter and other circuit components, furthermore, the control function of system is realized by means of the personal computer and the microcontroller

    本課題在對低壓電力線的傳輸特性和數字調制技術進行分析的基礎上，將通信理論中的直接序列擴頻技術（ dsss ）用於解決低壓電力線通信的干擾問題，主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）用通信模擬軟體systemview對dsss技術的通信和抗干擾原理進行模擬分析，分別對時域和頻域下採用dsss技術前後接收信號的頻譜進行分析，驗證dsss技術在本系統中的可行性； （ 2 ）由dsss技術對濾波系統的要求，根據濾波理論分析了巴特沃思型濾波器的逼近原理並設計了合適的濾波電路； （ 3 ）用調制解調晶元sc1128和自行設計的濾波器加之輔助外圍電路，構造出低壓電力線載波通信系統，並採用atmel公司的單片機設計了接收和發射電路的微控制器； （ 4 ）分別對採取抗干擾措施前後輸入和輸出信號進行對比實驗，並對結果進行分析，驗證了dsss技術對干擾信號的抑制作用。
  8. This paper presented a general systematic view, application and current development of the power line carrier transmission technology, and clearly compared some existing power line carrier communication chip with each other. then the authors analyze the channel " s characters of low voltage power line, and formed an abstract carrier channel model. using this as its basis, a new kind of transmission technology is designed that adopted transmission technology combining the spread spectrum modulation with channel coding, which can solve the problems above mentioned to a certain degree, and need not pay for high cost

    文章不僅全面地介紹了電力線載波通訊技術的特點、應用及其發展狀況，還對目前的電力線載波通訊晶元進行了比較；並通過對低壓電網通道特性的分析和研究，抽象出其載波通道模型，在此基礎上，提出了將擴頻調制和通道編碼相結合的傳輸技術用於低壓電力線載波通信，這可以在很大程度上解決電力線的干擾問題，且不必付出高昂的代價。
  9. This text has analysed load balancing method of existent especially lvs cluster system and recommended the net packet and netfilter ’ s frame structures in the linux operating system ; it has compared the cooperative - type - cluster with tradictional cluster in the net packets ’ queue ways and with active cluster in the load balancing dispatcher way, which has reflected the superiority of cooperation type cluster ; the three major parts of the cooperative - type - cluster have been designed and realized in this text, which includes sync packets ’ priority service for dmcs 、 “ priority and avoid sudden load unbalance ” dispatch way at the cooperation of nodal servers and director and active nodal server which ensure cluster normally running when cluster join or rduce node server ; the cooperative - type - cluster ’ s control frame controlled by homepage has been constructed ; the mulit - services cluster system has been realized ; this text has used the existing server pressure testing tools to test the cooperative - type - cluster and lvs cluster, then has comparaed and analysed the two

    本文分析了現有服務器集群特別是lvs集群系統的負載均衡方法，介紹了linux系統下的報文和netfilter的框架結構;將所提出的合作式集群與傳統集群在報文排隊方式上進行比較，與主動式集群在負載均衡調度方式上進行比較，體現了合作式集群的優越性;設計並實現了合作式集群體系結構的三大部分:針對分散式測控系統的加權服務、負載均衡器與節點服務器合作式「加權防突」負載調度、保證集群運行不受加減節點干擾的主動性真實服務器;構建了通過網頁界面控制合作式集群的控制框架;實現了一個可運行的合作式多服務集群系統，運用現有服務器壓力測試工具對合作式集群和lvs集群進行負載測試，並對測試結果進行比較分析，同時通過壓力測試實現加權服務。
  10. Carrier - to - interference ratio c i

    載波干擾比，載干比
  11. With the support of hardware devices such as dsp chip, this arithmetic has effective application on complicated practice source coding. this paper alse applies wavelet to multicarrier modem / demodem transfer. the use of the induced wavelet package improves this arithmetic to search best wavelet package basis, and boosts up the support to multirate

    本文同時應用小波變換到多載波調制解調傳輸方面，通過推導出誘導小波包，改進最優小波包基搜索演算法，增強了對多碼率業務的支持性，在多載波傳輸系統中，是有效的提高信干比的方法。
  12. Firstly, the effects of short - delay multipath to the dll, pll, and snr of receive signal are discussed. then the effects of multipath to multiple closely spaced antennas are presented. and solve the problem by promote a new method based on extended kalman filtering, which utilize the correlation of measure data of dll, pll and snr of each antenna

    最後，利用小范圍多天線系統中多徑信號對接收機碼環、載波環及信噪比影響的相關性，提出了基於擴展卡爾曼濾波器的多徑干擾抑制技術，解決了近距多徑信號的抑制問題。
  13. And their performances are compared by simulation. the realization of phase - coherent modulation is studied, especially the carrier recovery. in order to improve the system performance, we consider a receiver which performs optimal phase synchronization and channel equalization jointly

    本文詳盡的研究了線性和非線性自適應均衡器的橫向結構和典型演算法（ lms和rls ） ，對其性能進行了模擬比較；對相位相干調制解調技術的實現，尤其是載波恢復的方法進行研究，將載波恢復系統和自適應均衡器的參數調整聯合起來，從而提高相干水聲通信系統的性能。
  14. We analyzed the anti - jam and band inside anti - interfere performance of the system, and the low probability intercept ( lpi ) of the traditional direct sequence spread spectrum ( dsss ) modulations in the uav platform ' s applications. so a new modulation technique using a multi - level pseudo noise ( pn ) code has been presented. the new multi - level pn code is built from a high speed pn code through a low passed filter ( lpf )

    分析了系統抗阻塞式干擾和抗帶內頻帶干擾的性能，以及常規bpsk qpsk - dsss調制在無人機通信中存在的安全隱患，提出了一種用多電平pn碼進行擴頻調制的方法：採用高速pn碼，經過低通濾波器，產生多電平pn碼進行直序擴頻調制，能在低信噪比情況下有效抵抗平方率檢測器對系統載波的檢測。
  15. Through it the author made a deep study of the satellite attitude control subsystem, verified several sorts of disturbance torques and realized satellite three - axis attitude stabilization control and attitude maneuver under different conditions

    本文在simulink下對衛星姿控系統作了比較深入的研究，對各種干擾力矩進行了驗證，同時在不同的模擬條件下實現了衛星三軸穩定控制、姿態機動和飛輪的磁卸載。
  16. To analyze the factors of impacting load balancing of links, which is including the number of routes between source node and destination node, the number of routes through every link, the maximum flow between source node and destination node, the maximum flow through every link, the free bandwidth of every link and so on, we present the fast dynamic routing algorithm ( fdra ) and the critical link routing algorithm ( clra ). simulation results show presented algorithms in the paper are better than other algorithms in reject ratio of the traffic requests and performance of rerouting the traffic requests when a link is failure, especially in computing time cost

    通過分析影響網路的鏈路負載均衡的因素，比如源-目的節點間的最大流，通過每條鏈路的最大流，源-目的節點間的路徑數目，通過每條鏈路的路徑數目，以及鏈路的剩餘容量等，提出了快捷動態路由演算法fdra和關鍵性鏈路路由演算法clra ，通過模擬，與最小跳演算法（ mha ） 、最寬最短路徑（ wsp ）演算法、最小干擾路由演算法（ mira ）相比較，提出的兩種演算法在業務阻塞率、資源利用率以及重路由性能方面都有很好的效果。
  17. The work of this dissertation is focused on research of some key technics in signal design and processing of mcpc signal. the main content of the dissertation is summarized as follows : it gives a detailed description of the form of the mcpc waveform and its mathematical model, and analyses the formation and properties of phase coded sequence. it discusses the effect of signal parameters on autocorrelation, power spectra and ambiguity function in forms of single pulse and pulse train and compares different kinds of single pulse signals and pulse train signals

    本文圍繞著多載波相位編碼信號在信號設計與信號處理的若干關鍵問題進行了研究，主要做了以下工作:描述了多載波相位編碼信號（ multicarrierphasecoded ，簡稱mcpc ）的信號形式，給出了其數學模型，對其中相位編碼序列的構成方式與特性進行了分析;從單脈沖和脈沖串兩種信號形式入手，對多載頻相位編碼信號的參數在自相關函數、功率譜密度和模糊方程上的影響作了詳細地討論，對不同調制方式的單脈沖和脈沖串信號進行了比較。
  18. This thesis first studied the communication system with detailed theories so that to choose the appropriate method of modulation and demodulation. n / 4dqpsk is a kind of modulation method which is appropriate to transfer in the attenuated channel

    / 4dqpsk是一種比較適合在衰落通道中傳輸的調制方式，它不需要提取相干載波，因而不存在相位模糊、環路跳周等問題。
  19. In this dissertation, ofdm which has been the hottest spot in communication field recently will be considered as my direction. the dissertation will study some key techniques in mc - cdma system, such as modulation technique, peak - average power ratio, detection technique and synchronization problem of the whole system. what ' s more, the results of calculation and simulation will be given

    本文以目前通信領域的熱點： ofdm （正交頻分復用）為研究方向，對于多載波cdma系統中的若干關鍵技術，即多載波cdma系統中的調制技術、峰平比性能、接收端檢測技術以及整個系統同步問題進行了研究，並給出相應的計算機模擬結果。
  20. In this thesis, a qpsk channel monitoring solution is applied. by monitoring the parameters of carrier power, c / n rate and noise of the channels, analyzing their changes, and judging by these parameters, alarms of interferences of illegal signals are implemented

    本課題中採用qpsk通道監測方案，通過監測通道中的信號狀態參數:載波功率（ power ） 、載噪比（ c / n ）和噪聲（ noise ） ，分析它們的變化情況，並進行綜合判決，最終實現對非法信號干擾的報警提示。
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