輔助性需要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǔzhùxìngxūyāo]
輔助性需要 英文
secondary needs
  • 輔 : Ⅰ動詞（輔助） assist; complement; help Ⅱ形容詞（輔助） subsidiary Ⅲ名詞1 （車輪外旁增縛夾轂的兩條...
  • 助 : 動詞（幫助; 協助） help; assist; aid; support
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 需要 : 1. （應該有或必須有） need; want; require; demand; do with 2. （對事物的慾望或要求） needs
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. Scc arising from a chronic inflammatory scar such as seen in this case should be regarded as a high risk tumor with greater invasive and metastatic potential, and requires careful staging, greater excision margin, possible adjunctive treatments, and closer follow - up

    從慢性發炎疤痕部位長出的鱗狀細胞癌應被認為是一種高危險性腫瘤，有比較高的局部侵犯及轉移機率，因此需要作詳細檢查、較大范圍的切除與更密切的追蹤，必要時需作輔助性治療。
  3. A scc arising from a chronic inflammatory scar such as seen in this case should be regarded as a high risk tumor with greater invasive and metastatic potential, and requires careful staging, greater excision margin, possible adjunctive treatments, and closer follow - up

    從慢性發炎疤痕部位長出的鱗狀細胞癌應被認為是一種高危險性腫瘤，有比較高的局部侵犯及轉移機率，因此需要作詳細檢查、較大范圍的切除與更密切的追蹤，必要時需作輔助性治療。
  4. Although it would be nice to give gary payton and alonzo mourning some friends their own age on the team, how many wing players does one team need

    嗯，不錯，這樣佩頓和莫寧多了個昔日老友，不過，一支球隊需要多少個輔助性球員呢？
  5. The former part, with the analysis and research of the meaning and the extension and the characters of industrial design, demonstrates the possibility and inevitability of applying computer and internet to aid industrial design and illustrates the state - of - the - art and usual technology. by analyzing the new development and new requests of caid ( computer - aided industrial design ) technology, the article raises the possibility and inevitability of developing internet - based icaid ( intelligent caid ) system, presuming the models and methods and illustrating the key technology of building iicaid, which includes extracting the knowledge of design and the knowledge of user and building the correlative model and studying and developing internet - based cooperative work of form design and the design and realization of software and hardware of iicaid system. finally with analyzing and summing up the correlative knowledge of design and the knowledge of user in nc machine tools form des ign and concluding and researching the results of the correlative experiments, the article raises and explains the researching points and key technology

    論文分為上下篇，上篇通過對工業設計內涵、外延的分析和研究，提出了運用計算機、網際網路等智能機器、信息技術輔助工業設計的可能性和必然性以及目前的發展狀況和一般技術；分析了目前caid技術的新發展和新要求，提出了發展基於網路的智能化caid系統的可能性與必然性，並大膽推測了實現的方法和模型；歸納建立iicaid系統所需的關鍵技術，即工業設計的領域知識和用戶知識的提取及建立模型；網路協同造型設計的規劃、集成和優化；系統的軟硬體設計和完成；最後，通過對數控機床造型設計相關領域知識的分析和整理，以及相關的實驗的總結和研究，提出和解釋了在數控機床造型設計中運用iicaid技術的研究重點和關鍵技術。
  6. In order to decrease the comprehension warp among the persons so as to decide efficiently and accurately, and offer efficient information commutations means for the deciders, and correspond with group deciders " activity and brightness to solve problems. but the traditional decision support systems can not suit the increasingly complicated decision needs, and deciders need exigently a good support system to assist in deciding

    為了減少人與人交互時的理解偏差，高效、正確的做出決策，並為決策人員提供有效的信息溝通手段，協調群體間的各項活動和集體的智慧來創造性的解決問題，傳統的決策支持系統已經不能適應日益復雜的決策需要，決策者們迫切需要有好的支持系統來輔助他們進行群體決策。
  7. Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed

    本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。
  8. Exploratory analysis involves using a combination of hand tuning and tool - assisted tuning

    探索性分析需要綜合使用手動優化和工具輔助優化。
  9. The required critical mass of cultural and entertainment facilities supported by mixed commercial, hotel and residential uses

    需要達到足夠的規模：包括文化娛樂設施及輔助性質的混合商業、酒店和住宅用途；
  10. As the cumulate error, inertial navigation system ca n ' t provide perfect position and navigation for the autonomous underwater vehicles ( auv ) in unstructured, complex and instable ocean in a long time. the application of terrain - aided navigation techniques to the updating of an inertia navigation system has been investigated

    慣性導航系統是實現水下導航的一種重要方法，但慣性導航存在累計誤差，為了修正慣性導航的累積誤差，提高導航精度，本文將飛機、導彈等所使用的地形輔助導航系統，應用到水下航行器上，成功地滿足了自主水下航行器的導航需求。
  11. Although model examination is the main assistant means of theory study to reinforced concrete structures, it can relatively reflect the actual force state of the reinforced concrete structures or components, but due to the characteristics of the reinforced concrete structures, model examination has disadvantages : the workload of model facture and examination is heavy, the result of examination is discrete, expense of examination is expensive, it requires much manpower 、 many material resources 、 many equipments and many fields

    雖然模型試驗是輔助鋼筋混凝土結構理論研究的主要手段，它能夠比較真實的反映鋼筋混凝土結構或構件的受力情況，但模型試驗由於鋼筋混凝土結構的特點：模型製作和試驗工作量大，試驗結果的離散性大，試驗費用高，需要較多的人力、物力、設備和場地。
  12. A qualified product of the intelligence driver - assistance system must display good real - time and easy - carry quality. traditional equipment based on " image acquisition card - pc - execution device " policy cannot meet the requirments above

    產品化的智能汽車輔助駕駛裝置應具有良好的實時性及便攜性，傳統的基於"圖像採集卡pc終端控制設備"的硬體實現方案無法滿足以上需要。
  13. The last result of the problem is service pipe net work geography information manage system. it ’ s aim is to store and manage city water supply network with computer by the use of gis and computer technique and combine the need of the city water supply network management. it will replace the tradition manage method with drawing and handwork and it will improve the efficiency of information searches, improve the scientificalness and reliability of management and it will assist the department of city water supply network management do their work better

    課題的主要成果為給水管網地理信息系統，其目的就是利用地理信息技術和計算機技術，結合城市給水管網管理的需要，將城市給水管網中管段及各種附屬設備信息數字化，使用計算機存儲和管理，以代替傳統管理中的圖紙和手工方式，提高信息檢索的效率，提高管理的科學性和可靠性，輔助城市供水部門更好的管理城市給水管網。
  14. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  15. Speaking theoretically and in terms of china ' s needs, in order to achieve the strategic objective of greatly depleting the enemy ' s forces, china in her defensive stage should not only exploit the function of annihilation, which is fulfilled primarily by mobile warfare and partially by guerrilla warfare, but also exploit the function of attrition, which is fulfilled primarily by positional warfare ( which itself is supplementary ) and partially by guerrilla warfare

    （一）從理論上和需要上說來，中國在防禦階段中，應該利用運動戰之主要的殲滅性，游擊戰之部分的殲滅性，加上輔助性質的陣地戰之主要的消耗性和游擊戰之部分的消耗性，用以達到大量消耗敵人的戰略目的。
  16. Industrial projects refers to the major projects and accessory facilities completed which result in forming production capacity and have been checked and accepted while the living and welfare facilities have been completed and can ensure normal production and formally put into production

    工業項目是指設計文件規定形成生產能力的主體工程及其相應配套的輔助設施全部建成，經負荷試運轉，證明具備生產設計規定合格產品的條件，並經過驗收鑒定合格或達到竣工驗收標準，與生產性工程配套的生活福利設施可以滿足近期正常生產的需要，正式移交生產的建設項目。
  17. On the basis of studying the theory of mrp ii, jit and the analysis of state and requirement of the production planning management in machine and dynamicale filiale of china national south aeroengine & machnery company, this article presents a production planning management mode which suits ( he state of the factory, and researches the architecture, function model, information model of the production planning management system running on client / server network. and accomplishes the production planning management system of electric lamp - house equipment which is a mrp application system and meets the requirement of our plant. using the system we can manage production plans and get the information of material short in time. a right management module is given to achieve system security satisfactorily

    本文在研究mrp 、 jit理論和分析南方公司機動分公司生產計劃管理現狀和需求的基礎上，提出了一種適合於廠情的生產計劃管理模式，研究了在客戶服務器網路環境下生產計劃系統的體系結構、功能模型、信息模型；通過採用可視化、面向對象的快速開發工具成功地開發了適合於本公司實際需要的mrp應用系統? ?電光源設備生產計劃管理系統，實現了計算機輔助生產計劃管理、缺件情況定時預報等功能；通過用戶權限管理，較好地解決了系統的安全性問題。
  18. Since the filtering vector is needed in qrd - rls and qrd - brls, the parallelism of qr decomposing will be impeded slightly. the inverse qr decomposion ( iqrd ) scheme for brls algorithm is proposed in this dissertation to enhance the parallelism, the systolic array structure for iqrd is proposed to calculate the algorithm in parallel

    鑒于碼輔助最優濾波需要求解濾波權值矢量，此時qr分解的計算并行性不如逆正交三角分解（ iqrd ） ，本文提出了基於iqr分解的brls演算法，給出了iqrd - rls / brls的脈動陣列并行計算結構。
  19. Furthermore, the scheme requires no additional authentication data to perform integrity verification

    而在作完整性檢驗時，該方案並不需要其他的輔助性認證數據。
  20. Only a few pointcuts are required for coarse - grained crosscutting and auxiliary aspects

    對于粗粒度的橫切和輔助性方面，只需要很少的切入點。
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