輝石 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huīdàn]
輝石 英文
[地質學] pyroxene; augite輝石斑巖 augitophyre
  • 輝 : Ⅰ名詞（閃耀的光彩） brightness; splendour; brilliance Ⅱ動詞（照耀） shine
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  1. Mineral constituents consist mainly of jadeite, aegirine - augite, magnesio - riebeckite, winchite, magnesio - hornblende, actinolite, quartz, albite, rutile and sphene

    主要組成礦物為硬玉、霓輝石、鎂納閃石、藍透閃石、鎂角閃石、陽起石、石英、鈉長石、金紅石和榍石。
  2. The high - pressure metamorphic rocks in northeastern jiangxi province include such types of rocks as jadeite - bearing aegirine - augite albite amphibole schist, jadeite - bearing aegirine - augite quartz albitite, aegirine - augite - bearing amphibole quartz albitite, aegirine - augite - bearing albite amphibole schist, winchite quartz albitite, and magnesio - riebeckite quartz albitite

    摘要贛東北高壓變質巖包括含硬玉霓輝石鈉長角閃片巖、含硬玉霓輝石石英納長石巖、含霓輝石角長閃石英鈉長石巖、含霓輝石鈉長角閃片巖、藍透閃石石英鈉長石巖、鎂鈉閃石石英鈉長石巖等巖石類型。
  3. During diagenetic process, there may exist the fractional crystallization of clino - pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine and ti - fe oxide, and the accumulation of olivine. the alkalic - ultramafic dikes formed by low degree partial melting ( 3. 4 % ) of enriched mantle, consist of single olivine pyroxenolite, the dominating olivine fractionation is evident

    成因上為富集地幔部分熔融作用的結果，但在成巖過程中也可能存在單斜輝石、斜長石、橄欖石和ti - fe氧化物等礦物的分離結晶作用。
  4. Pyroxenes and amphiboles also contain calcium.

    輝石與閃石也含有鈣。
  5. Amphiboles are related to the pyroxenes, forming double chains, again being held together by cations.

    角閃石類與輝石類有關，構成雙鏈，也是被陽離子聯系在一起的。
  6. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  7. Pyroxene is exclusively diopsidic augite, with a composition relatively close to the diopside - hedenbergite join

    所有輝石是透輝石質普通輝石，其成分相對近於透輝石- -鎂鐵輝石。
  8. Cumulate orthopyroxene occurs almost from top to bottom of the section.

    堆積的斜方輝石幾乎自下而上地分佈在整個剖面中。
  9. Mechanical properties and microstructures of al2o3 altic zro2 diopside ceramic composite

    透輝石陶瓷材料的力學性能及微觀結構
  10. The ore deposit can be named as subvolcanic hydrothermal garnet - diopside - magnetite deposit

    可把此礦床定名為次火山水熱石榴子石透輝石磁鐵礦礦床。
  11. The assemblage of garnet - diopside in the silicate alteration rocks is different from that in the skarn of traditional idea

    硅酸鹽蝕變巖中的「石榴子石透輝石」組合與傳統理解的「夕卡巖」內的相同組合名同實異。
  12. The distinctive shimmer of the rocks and their marble - size crystals of red garnet, black hornblende and sage - green diopside in most places attest to metamorphic tortures nearly as intense as those experienced at akilia

    伊蘇瓦巖石的許多特徵，如特殊的光澤與彈珠大小的各式結晶，包括紅色的石榴石、黑色的角閃石、鼠尾草般綠色的透輝石等，在在說明它經歷的變質作用幾乎與阿基利亞巖石一樣強烈。
  13. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  14. Electrical conductivities of quartz, olivine, dunite, iherzolite, pyroxenite, and megaaugite were measured by virtue of the new system ; whereas, the electrical conductivity of gabbro was measured by means of the old one. an interesting outgrowth of the present study is the measurement of the complex impedance of a series of quartz plates with different orientations

    石英（人造水晶） 、橄欖石、純橄欖巖、輝石巖、二輝橄欖巖、巨晶輝石的電導率測量是在新的測量系統下獲得的，而輝長巖的電導率測量是基於lcr儀為測量儀器的測試系統下獲得的。
  15. The relationship between shock wave velocity and particle velocity of no - porous enstatite can be expressed as : d = 3. 771 + 1. 516u where the unit of velocity is km / s

    可以認為，從p phugongiot數據看，在50 160gpa范圍內，頑火輝石的高壓相是穩定的。
  16. ( 3 ) by using the new method put out in ( 2 ), hugoniot data of no - porous samples of enstatite ( mg0. 92, fe0. 08 ) sio3 which initial density is 3. 273g / m3, were reduced and the modified hugoniot data shows very small dispersivity

    （ 3 ）用（ 2 ）中提出的新方法，對前人和本文的頑火輝石hugongiot實驗數據進行了初始孔隙度修正。結果顯示，不同研究者所得的hugongiot數據的分散性大大減小。
  17. So it is impossible for enstatite to decompose to oxides between 50 to 140gpa. ( 5 ) the bulk modulus k0s and its first derivative of pressure k0s " were calculated from the experimental hugoniot data, by using eularian limit strain theory

    3 ）根據本文頑火輝石hugoniot實驗數據（結合前人的實驗數據l用歐拉有限應變理論計算得到的頑火輝石零壓炸彈性模量及其對壓力的一階導數為： k叮一266gpa ， k ； ，二4
  18. The linear relationship between shock wave velocity d and particle velocity u of our samples were obtained : d = 3. 701 + 1. 527u there the unit of relocity is km / s. no phase transition shows for enstatite with perovskite structure according to the experimental linear d - u line up to 110gpa

    實驗結果表明，在80 115gpa壓力范圍內本文所用頑火輝石的沖擊波速度d與粒子速度u可用線性關系： d = 3 . 247 + 1 . 626u來描述。
  19. Considering that no phase transition of enstatite with perovslite structure were found during these static high pressure experiments, the consistence of the bulk modulus also supports that the high pressure phase of perovskite structure of enstatite is stability between 50 - 140gpa

    考慮到靜高壓下的數據是在實驗中未發現頑火輝石高壓相有相變的情況下得到的。因此，動高壓與靜高壓實驗數據的一致性支持了在80 ? 140gpa壓力內預火輝石的高壓相保持穩定的觀點。
  20. ( 4 ) the hugoniot of the mixture of mgo ( mw ) and sio2 ( st ) were calculated by the additire principle of hugoniot for mixture, and compared with the experimental hugoniot of enstatite. the results shows that there exists large difference between both d - u relationship and p - n curve for the two hugoniot

    516u （ 4 ）用混合物hugongiot線的疊加性原理計算了mgo （ mw ）和引。 （ st ）混合體系的hugongiot線，經過與頑火輝石實驗hugongiot數據對比，無論是從心關系還是從一產關繫上看兩者均有較大差距。
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