輸出偏壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shūchūpiānyā]
輸出偏壓
英文
output bias-
When the voltage of the primary fluctuated is within the range of 5 %, with mediating the saturation of the magnetic flux, this new interfluent stable power supply can retain the outputting power of the secondary invariable
當一次側電壓在5 %額定電壓范圍內波動或偏移時,通過調節磁路的飽和程度,保持二次側輸出電壓不變。The modulating signals of firing delay angle at the rectifier and firing lead angle at the inverter, and the excitation voltage are chosen to be control variables. the offset of the current of dc line and the extinction angle and the power angle of generator are chosen to be control outputs. then a nonlinear controller is designed for the system under study according to direct feedback linearization theory
以整流側觸發延遲角的調節信號、逆變側觸發超前角的調節信號以及發電機勵磁電壓作為控制變量,以直流線路電流、逆變側關斷角以及發電機功角的偏移量作為目標輸出,用直接反饋線性化方法設計了系統的非線性控制器。Second, the results of theory analysis and simulation research show that the output of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier have dc offset because of the nonideal characteristic of reset signal. the magnitude of output dc offset voltage is proportional to width of reset pulse. a voltage compensation technique is used to solve this question, and the computation formula of compensation voltage is gived. the circuit compensated and not are researched through simulation and experiment, which results show that compensated circuit solve the output dc offset effectively
其次,理論分析和模擬研究結果表明,由於復位脈沖的非理想特性,單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器輸出端存在直流偏置問題,其大小與復位脈沖的寬度成正比。針對輸出直流偏置問題,提出了電壓補償的改進方案,給出了補償電壓的具體計算公式。對補償前和補償后的方案進行了對比模擬研究和實驗研究。At last, control circuit of one cycle controlled bridge switching power amplifier is improved with the basic idea of one cycle control. the simulation results show that the amplifier of improved control circuit not only solve the question of output dc offset, but also keep the voltage gain lowered by voltage compensation technique
最後,根據單周控制的基本思路,改進了單周控制的全橋開關功率放大器的控制電路。模擬結果表明,改進控制電路后的系統不但解決了輸出直流偏置問題,而且解決了電壓補償方法所造成的放大器增益下降問題。For the demand of output swing, the bias is provided by high - swing cascode current mirrors
為了獲得高輸出擺幅,設計低壓共源共柵電流鏡為運放提供偏置。Influence of dc - rail zero - voltage notch on the output of the inverter is investigated, and an important conclusion is obtained that the direction of output current of the inverter is not effected by the voltage deviation produced by dc - rail zero - voltage notch, on the basis of which, a new simple correction approach is put forward. experiment results show that the proposed correction method is effective
探索了直流母線零電壓凹槽對逆變器輸出特性的影響,得出了母線零電壓凹槽形成的輸出電壓偏差與逆變器輸出電流方向無關這一重要結論,在此基礎上,提出了一種簡便的校正新方法,通過試驗驗證了該校正方法的有效性。The fuel cells models are presented in chapter 3. based on the balance conditions in fuel cells stack, the dynamic performance is analyzed. the dynamic model is developed with a set of correlation equations of voltage, fuel utilization, current density and other variables involved in the operating course, which are some partial differential equations with variable coefficients
第三章以熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池為例,以數值分析的方法,根據mcfc電堆發電過程中物質與電量平衡,分析了電堆的內部動態特性,就輸出電壓與燃料氣體利用率和電流密度等相關量建立了由一組變系數偏微分方程和積分方程描述的數學模型。Then a thorough analysis to the bias - magnetic of ppfc is made. the retraining effects of the main parameters ( include clamping capacitance c, output filter inductor lf, load r, the leakage inductor ls and source winding resistance r ) are studied under the conditions of different von, different ton and different winding parameters. then a conclusion can be drew, that the smaller lf and the bigger r are, the better the bias - magnetic is restrained and c has a best value to retrain the bias - magnetic
分別對管壓降不同,導通時間不同以及兩原邊繞組參數不一致(包括漏感、電阻、激磁電感三種情況)的情況下,主要參數(包括箝位電容c 、輸出濾波電感lf 、負載r 、原邊繞組漏感ls 、原邊繞組電阻r )對偏磁的抑制作用進行了模擬分析研究,得出lf越小, r越大時激磁磁勢偏移量ni越小, c在其他參數確定時對抑制偏磁有最優值等結論,為參數的優化設計提供了依據。These topologies of inverters are composed of two bi - boost dc / dc converters, they are symmetry. so whole circuit turn into four - quadrant converters, we can control every power mosfet on or off. then we can get sine wave with direct current polarization at the left, at the same we also can get sine wave with direct current polarization phase contrast 180 compared of the left at the right
這類逆變器由左右二個雙向boostdc / dc變換器構成,左右二邊是對稱的,所以整個電路構成了一個四象限變換器,我們可以恰當控制各功率管的開、關,使左邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個帶直流偏置的正弦波,使右邊的兩象限dc / dc變換器輸出一個相差180度帶同樣直流偏置的正弦波形,這樣,負載zl上的電壓是左、右兩個dc / dc變換器電壓的差動輸出,正好可以消掉直流偏置,最終在負載r1上得到的就是正弦波。The pid control of output voltage feedback is easy to give attention to static and dynamic performance of the control system. output performance of inverter of ups is improved when rms of output voltage feedback is added to pid control system. the hardware and software is designed in order to achieve the digital pid control of inverter of ups
設計了用於逆變器數字化控制的采樣調理電路,結合tms320f240的硬體資源,通過軟體實現了ups系統的緩起動和市電跟蹤,並改進了逆變器電壓瞬時值控制,通過引入輸出電流中心值檢測,對反饋電壓進行補償,解決了逆變器輸出的偏磁問題。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ,實現了電流(電壓)采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構;地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題;控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮,使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高;根據常規的比例?積分?微分( pid )調節模型,針對陀螺系統的特性,給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法;不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出,並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素,提出了系統的改進意見。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究,分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點,在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時,為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌,不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構,而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構,並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中,電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構,而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時,為了提高效率,採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級,輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計,採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源,給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓,保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。A linear theory of rbwo with inner - slot coaxial structure is analyzed detailedly, and the equation of dispersive relation is deduced and computered numerically. 4. particle simulation is used in rbwo respective with coaxial and partial structure. in the simulation, the output parameters of rbwo such as phasespace, contour, vector, voltage, current, output power, interaction efficiency and microwave radiation
4 .對同軸和偏心返波管分別進行了粒子模擬,通過改變電壓、電流、電子注位置、磁場等參數來觀察返波管加了內開槽前後相位空間、等位線、矢量、電壓、電流、輸出功率、工作頻率的變化。This paper begins with the calculation of the stator ' s resonance frequency, deals with the design and manufacture of motor, and puts forward dual nut structure of traveling wave revolving ultrasonic motor, and presents the analysis of the contract between rotor and stator in the manufacturing process, relation between the amplitude of voltage - ceremic chip and drive sources. the conclusion is that amplitude is affected by deviation of resonance frequency
同時分析了電動機的加工工藝,對超聲波電動機製造過程中功率與接觸角和振幅與驅動電源的關系進行了討論,得到了接觸角與輸出功率的關系曲線,以及超聲波電動機的振幅主要受電壓和激振頻率偏離定子環第2n階諧振頻率的偏離量確定。The experimental results showed that under certain conditions of preloaded press and bias magnetic field, a satisfied static characteristic was obtained
試驗結果表明超磁致伸縮致動器在合適的偏置磁場及預壓力作用下,能達到較佳的輸出電流-位移及電流-輸出力響應特性。The traditional bandgap reference circuit was improved in the design, which includes the applying of self - bias structure and cascode structure, output of the opamp was used as self - bias voltage, saving bias circuit, and then it was helpful to get low power consumption. through using poly resistance of high value with low temperature coefficient, we reduced the influnce to circuit, if power supply did not change, we must decrease operating current to decrease power consumption, and increasing value of resistor could decrease the operating current efficiently. poly resistance of high value had large value of squared resistor, so we could save layout area
對傳統帶隙基準電路進行了改進設計,採用自偏置結構和鏡像電流鏡結構,利用運放的輸出電壓作為運放的偏置電壓,節省了偏置電路,降低了功耗;使用低溫度系數的多晶硅高值電阻,降低了電阻溫漂對電路的影響;在電源電壓不變的情況下,為了減小功耗就必須減小工作電流,而增大電阻的阻值能有效地減小工作電流,多晶硅高值電阻的方塊電阻很大,可以節省版圖面積。In this paper, a three phases high - voltage power mos gate drive integrated circuit has been researched and designed successfully. it is a typical spic, which could be widely used in high power motor control and switching power supply applications. the design goal of the circuit are v0ffset ( max ) is 500v, ia ( m ~ ) is 1 a, the highest frequency of operation ( f ( ~ x ) ) is 100khz
本文研製成功了一種可廣泛用於大功率電機控制、開關電源等應用中的spic電路?三相高壓功率mos柵驅動集成電路,其設計指標要求為:最高偏置電壓( voffset ( max ) )為500v 、最大輸出電流( i _ o ( max ) )為1a 、最高工作頻率為100khz 。The solutions of maximum measurement range and the methods to increase the measurement are given in the condition of stable state and the restricted parameters. how to compensate dynamic performance of servo - system and the analysis of response of system in different inputs are given, too. in this paper the movement equations of the seismic mass of inertial sensor are derived by the known models of the accelerometer
主要包括:敏感質量偏心距、橫向加速度干擾和外加偏壓對傳感器穩定性的影響,給出穩定和參數受限條件下最大量程的求解以及提高量程的方法,研究如何補償伺服系統動態性能,以及不同輸入條件下系統響應的分析。A topology of asymmetrical half bridge soft switching is researched in this thesis, which has inherent zero voltage switching ( zvs ) capability and thus potentially higher efficiency by its resonating of the leakage of power transformer with the parasitic capacitances of the power mosft switches, whereas it does n ' t raise the expense of the converter these studies in the thesis have been done as follows : ( 1 ) the topology of asymmetrical half bridge is introduced, and its principle and the relation of duty cycle and input voltage and output voltage discussed, the method of eliminating the deflection magnetism is also brought forward
雖然,軟開關技術能夠實現功率變換器的小型化、模塊化等,但是,電路變得更加復雜,使得中小功率的變換器的成本增加,往往不利於商業競爭。本文研究了一種零電壓的不對稱半橋拓撲結構,它可以在不增加電路成本的基礎上,利用電路自身的特點,實現軟開關。本文所做的主要工作如下: ( 1 )對不對稱半橋主電路工作原理進行分析,給出了占空比與輸出電壓、輸入電壓的關系以及消除變壓器偏磁的方法。Firstly, design the software phase - closed loops ; secondly, realize the double closed loops control of the instantaneous value and the virtual value. furthermore, the dynamic flux imbalance of the output transformer caused by ordinary pi arithmetic is analyzed in detail. a new solution for flux balance by sampling the instantaneous primary current of the output transformer and introducing the on - line calculated bias current component into the voltage regulation arithmetic is presented
系統軟體實現了ups的各個功能模塊,首先設計了軟體鎖相環;然後實現了輸出電壓瞬時值和有效值雙閉環反饋控制;並且在深入分析基本數字pi演算法所引起的輸出變壓器動態偏磁問題的基礎上,提出了一種改進演算法,實時消除了變壓器的偏磁。分享友人