輔助支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǔzhùzhīchū]
輔助支出 英文
miscellaneous expenditure
  • 輔 : Ⅰ動詞（輔助） assist; complement; help Ⅱ形容詞（輔助） subsidiary Ⅲ名詞1 （車輪外旁增縛夾轂的兩條...
  • 助 : 動詞（幫助; 協助） help; assist; aid; support
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 輔助 : 1. （從旁幫助） assist 2. （非主要的） supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. It has become an irresistible tendency to recon ciliate the relations between exploitation of these caves and their protection, to simplify management and perseverance and to provide the scientific research of the caves with necessary aids. this article applied certain research the envrionmental management information system ( emis ) application in the management of the karst caves for tourism, and made a brief introduction of the exploitation and application processes. we have made corresponding research in the mechanism of based on the system, its pivotal technology, the warning system of the caves " environmental quality, the execution of the caves " environment data base and its code, all of which have produced certain fruits

    運用信息技術協調巖溶洞穴旅遊開發與保護之間的關系，簡化洞穴管理和保護工作，為巖溶洞穴科學研究提供必要的輔助已成為大勢所趨本文就環境管理信息系統envrionmentalmanagementinformationsystem （ emis ）在旅遊巖溶洞穴管理上的應用方面做出了一定的研究，對開發和應用研究過程做了簡要的闡述，主要從系統建立的機理，系統的支撐技術，洞穴環境質量預報警，洞穴環境數據庫實現及其編碼實現等方面做出了響應的研究並取得了一定的成果。
  2. Csast changes the training mode to enhance athlete ' s personality and avoid long - term stagnancy of sports result. now the researching and developing of csast is focus on the diving part and track and field part

    在計算機輔助運動訓練系統的支持下，教練員可以更加註重針對運動員個體的特性進行訓練，從而避免高水平運動員出現成績長期停滯不前的現象。
  3. Based on cae system for construction curtain wall structure analysis, it presented a kind of parametric design language w - spdl and the architecture of its processor especially for construction curtain wall structure analysis, which can greatly enhance compound features of the system. it is also helpful to further developing for the system, batch commands processing, parametric design of structure analysis and simplifying the operation flows

    基於建築幕墻結構計算機輔助工程分析系統，建立了一套適合建築幕墻結構分析的參數化設計語言w - spdl ，並提出了一種開放性w - spdl宏處理器體系結構，提高了系統綜合性能，並為基於系統進行二次開發、批命令處理、結構分析參數化設計以及簡化用戶操作流程等提供了支持。
  4. In order to decrease the comprehension warp among the persons so as to decide efficiently and accurately, and offer efficient information commutations means for the deciders, and correspond with group deciders " activity and brightness to solve problems. but the traditional decision support systems can not suit the increasingly complicated decision needs, and deciders need exigently a good support system to assist in deciding

    為了減少人與人交互時的理解偏差，高效、正確的做出決策，並為決策人員提供有效的信息溝通手段，協調群體間的各項活動和集體的智慧來創造性的解決問題，傳統的決策支持系統已經不能適應日益復雜的決策需要，決策者們迫切需要有好的支持系統來輔助他們進行群體決策。
  5. Whether the commercial banks can survive and develop or not is decided not only by their customers but also by competition and change they experience, therefore, the commercial banks in our country have to redesign themselves with process as center in order to adapt themselves to rapidly changed surrounding. to redesign themselves, appropriate strategy and tactics must be considered, that is to reconstruct value chain and to reform business process, among which information economy not only promote reconstruction of value chain and reformation of business process but also play very important role in it. in this essay, the redesign of commercial bank will be analyzed in two aspects by integration of theory with real cases

    價值鏈理論由邁克爾?波特首先提出，他把企業看作一個價值創造的系統，這個系統由若干與價值創造有直接或者間接關系的活動組成，其中有直接關系的活動稱為基礎價值活動，包括輸入物流、生產加工、輸出物流、服務和市場營銷等，通過開展一系列基礎價值活動，企業的價值就得以創造;與價值創造有間接關系的活動稱為輔助價值活動，包括企業基礎設施、人力資源管理、研究開發和采購等，輔助價值活動對基礎價值活動起保障和支持作用。
  6. Geographical information system ( gis ) is a system of describing the current and change spatial characters of globe, on which we live, with digital data, and it implement the functions of inputing / outputing, storing, displaying spatial data with its attribute data, and of spatial searching, synthesize analyzing, assistant decision - making

    地理信息系統（ geographicalinformationsystem ，簡稱gis ）以數字化的形式反映人類社會賴以生存的地球空間的現勢和變遷的各種空間數據以及描述這些空間數據特徵的屬性，支持空間數據及其屬性數據的輸入輸出、存儲、顯示以及進行地理空間信息的查詢、綜合分析和輔助決策。
  7. The waist has the steel platefixed strut, mainly is suitable for the patient waist muscle strain, the waist intervertebral disc is prominent, the rheumatic lumbagoplays the assistance treatment role, meanwhile has healthily receivesthe abdomen the function

    腰部有鋼板固定支撐，主要適用於患者腰肌勞損、腰椎間盤突出、風濕性腰痛起到輔助治療的作用，同時還有健美收腹的作用。
  8. Energy conservation and and reformation of power plants " heat installation affect a lot on the efficient performance of opertion of power plant. pump and fan take a large proportion in power plant and resume much electric energy. so there is much energy conservation pationlity in them. and we should have strong tools and theories " support to reform them. we can combine the theory modeling and engineering design manufacture by the bussiness software such as fluent. in order to take full advantage of the powerful function of fluent and increase absolutely its conveniece and interaction, we should develop fluent secondly. this paper puts the idea firstly demostricly to substitute the performance test of pump and fan to get the integrative system of the optimization and computer aid design, and so we can increase greatly of the efficiecy and quality of the facility reformation. the main idea about the secondary development of fluent in this paper is based on the secondary development of gambit, the modeling and meshing s oftware of fluent, and simplify the modeling and meshing of gambit. meanwile, the data management base on web browser kind is adopted for the convenience of optimization and parameterization, and the journal files createdly recently can get new medeling and meshing files that can be used by fluent. so the designer can focus on the computer scheme and the result analysis without care the fussy designing and optimiziation. so we can increase greatly the optimization efficiency

    泵與風機在電廠中占較大數量比例，且消耗大量電能，節能潛力巨大，對其改造需要強有力的工具和理論支持，用商用cfd軟體如fluent可實現泵與風機改造中的理論模擬與工程設計製造間的結合。為了充分發揮fluent的強大功能，又能最大程度地提高其方便性與交戶性，應對其進行二次開發。本課題在國內首先提出對fluent進行二次開發，替代泵與風機性能試驗，形成一體化的優化、輔助製造系統，可大大提高設備改造的效率與質量，其主要思想是基於fluent的cad構體軟體gambit進行二次開發，簡化了泵的構體過程，同時，為了優化及參數化方便，採用基於webbrowser的數據管理方式，生成新的記錄文件同時產生新的fluent計算能識別的圖形網格文件，這樣就將設計優化者從繁瑣的圖形設計及優化中解脫出來，專注于對計算方案的確定及計算結果的分析，極大地提高了設計優化的效率。
  9. So foreign traffic software is not appropriate to our traffic condition. it is very important that the native or foreign traffic simulation & analysis software improve statuses are compared, on which we are able to develop the software for our mixed traffic in order to serve for its

    因此，對國內外交通模擬分析軟體的進展情況進行比較研究是極其必要的，在此基礎上才有可能開發出符合我國混合交通流特性的交通模擬分析軟體平臺，為交通監管智能化提供決策支持服務，輔助交通監管和道路規劃等部門完成交通宏觀層面的全局管理控制和統一規劃。
  10. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  11. In order to solve this problem, this paper makes a study of the characteristics of decision - making activity for the mobilization decision maker, and integrating with the technology on information handling as well as the economic prepared plan, proposes a measure for the mobilization decision support based on the mobilization prepared plan, so as to help the decision maker to make the mobilization decision promptly on the dynamic uncertain condition

    本文就是針對這樣的問題，研究了動員決策者的決策行為特徵，結合信息處理技術和經濟動員預案，提出了基於預案的動員決策支持方法，來輔助決策者在動態不確定的條件下進行快速的動員決策。
  12. Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation

    本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。
  13. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  14. There are many other problems. the procedures of examination are so complex that it takes a long time foe the ship to wait in the port and when checking a ship or carrying out punishments, the officers have a heavy working intensity compared with a low efficiency and quality. in this case, with the use of windows98, many tools such as delphi, cooledit, sql, photoshop5. 0 are used to develop a multi - purpose computer aided system. it can check the safty of marines, punish wrong marine executions, inquire data statistics, use civilized words and look through the marine laws

    本課題針對海事行政執法中船民反映的船舶報港接受檢查時攜帶的船舶證書多、檢查手續繁雜、耗費的時間多、船舶滯港時間長以及海事行政執法人員在對船舶實施檢查、行政處罰時勞動強度大、存在辦事效率低、辦案質量不高等實際問題，在windows98系統支持下，運用delphi 、 cooledit 、 sql 、 photoshop5 . 0等工具開發出了具有船舶安全檢查登記、海事行政處罰、數據統計查詢、文明用語、法規瀏覽等多項功能的海事行政執法計算機輔助系統，用計算機替代傳統的手工勞動。
  15. The functions of graphic tools are limited in the course of the computer assists the software analysis, and insufficient support to consistency maintenance to data share automatically, this paper proposes consistency maintenance mechanism of software configuration based on graph and data structure reciprocal mapping

    本文針對計算機輔助軟體分析過程中現有case系統存在的圖形化工具功能有限，對數據自動共享的一致性維護支持不足等問題，提出了基於圖數互逆映射技術的軟體配置一致性維護機制。
  16. Using the expert ' s professional knowledge and the information technology develops the design for the system of rice ecological balanced fertilization. summarize the fertilizing investigation result scientifically and highly integrating at one of the region in heilongjiang province. and expressed by compute, namely, organizing the regional fertilizer technology according to a certainty rule then put it into compute, thereby building up a decision support system that can assistant people to work, this system has sever virtues, such as, it can adjust measures to local conditions, technology optimization and integration, applying conveniently, and so on

    水稻生態平衡施肥決策支持系統開發是利用專家的專業知識和信息技術，就黑龍江省某一區域以往施肥技術研究成果進行的科學總結和高度集成，並通過計算機這一媒體表達出來，也即相當于把一定區域的施肥技術按一定的規則組織起來後放入電腦中，建立一個輔助人們進行決策支持的一個系統，這一系統具有因地制宜、技術優化集成、使用簡捷等特點，因此，具有廣泛推廣應用前景。
  17. Promotion : promotion is used to support marketing efforts : paid advertising, personal selling, public relations, and supplemental efforts

    推銷:推銷用來支持各種營銷活動，包括廣告支出，個人銷售，公共關系和輔助活動
  18. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  19. With the development of construction curtain wall, many kinds of complex curtain wall structures come forth one after the other, which makes the traditional structure analysis methods cannot meet the needs of engineer application analysis any more. however, the computer aided engineering ( cae ) software available for structure analysis do not fit the curtain wall structure analysis well, thus they often need a long - term user learning cycle

    隨著建築幕墻行業的發展，各種復雜形態的幕墻結構相繼出現，使得傳統分析計算方法已難以滿足工程應用分析的需求，而現有結構輔助分析軟體的行業針對性不強，用戶學習周期較長，對與cad集成、工程建模及其後處理等缺乏較好支持，這給工程應用分析人員帶來了不少麻煩。
  20. Caset decision support tool should be regularly updated and should have wide application across government. in addition the public showed interest in gaining access to the tool itself as well as the results it generates

    受諮詢者指出作為決策支援工具的電腦輔助評審工具，應定期根據最新情況作出修訂，並應在政府內部廣泛應用。
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