輸導束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shūdǎoshù]
輸導束 英文
conducting bundle
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  1. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  2. The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier

    多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力，故得到較為廣泛的應用；但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加，使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變，導致光束質量的下降。
  3. The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system

    摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內，由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響，為激光系統提供指導。
  4. The theory of minimum entropy production or minimum rate of energy dissipation shows that a river is stable when it is in a relative equilibrium condition. ( 3 ) the river facies formulas of alluvial river have been developed using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation together with flow continuity and motion equations, suspended load transport or bed load transport equation. ( 4 ) the causes of the river patterns are explained using the theory of minimum rate of energy dissipation

    （ 3 ）基於最小能耗率原理，以水流能耗率作為目標函數，以水流連續方程、水流運動方程及懸移質挾沙力公式或推移質輸沙率公式作為約束條件，通過對目標函數求條件極值，分別推導出以懸移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式和以推移質造床為主的顯式河相關系式。
  5. The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. by means of the fourier series expansion, an approximate analytical propagation equation of flattened gaussian beams ( fgbs ) passing through an apertured paraxial abcd optical system is derived, and illustrated with numerical examples, when the transmissivity of the aperture is t ( x ) = cos ( x )

    用傅立葉級數展開法研究了平頂高斯光束通過有光闌限制的近軸abcd光學系統的傳輸特性，導出了光闌透射率為t （ x ） = cos （ x ）時的近似解析傳輸公式，硬邊光闌的情況可作為= 0的特例得到。
  6. As the extensive application of the semiconductor laser diode ( ld ), it become more and more important to evaluate the quantity of laser beam. far - field divergence angle of laser beams is an important parameter about value of laser quality. not only the laser divergence peculiarity in the distance is reflected, but also quality of the correlative laser apparatus and the laser transmission is exactly known

    隨著半導體激光器日益廣泛的應用，對激光光束質量的評價越來越重要，而激光光束遠場發散角是評價激光質量的一個重要參數，它不但能反映遠距離傳輸時的激光發散特性，而且能準確評估出半導體激光器的品質及激光的傳輸質量。
  7. The precious method to simulate earthquake accelerations is not perfect because the points on the interface still move according to the simulated acceleration when the points " motion ends, which is obviously a paradox. if the points " velocity is not zeroized, soil ' s damage value based on shear stress ' s peaks or extrema is overestimated in multi - point input analysis. the new method ' s rationality is analyzed

    以往人工合成的地震波在地震結束時即地震加速度恆為零時速度不為零，這與合成地震動是「模擬輸入點從靜止到運動再到靜止的運動過程」這一要求不一致，同時導致時域內多點輸入分析時差動力過大以至算出的損傷值過大，於是本文提出了簡易的地震動速度歸零化方法並分析了其合理性。
  8. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  9. The main results of this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. based on the huygens - fresnel principle, we have derived the propagation expressions of the partially coherent beams passing through an annular lens optical system. the influence of the spectral degree of coherence, fresnel number and truncated parameter on the focused intensity distribution and focal shift is analyzed

    主要工作包括: 1 .從惠更斯-菲涅耳原理出發，推導了部分相干光束通過環形透鏡系統的傳輸公式，分析了空間相干度、菲涅耳數、攔截系數對系統中光束的聚焦光強和焦移的影響。
  10. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  11. Working on laser diode fiber - coupling modules was summed up, they are, setting up the model of far - field distribution of laser array and the far - field characteristics of difference structures ; designing the temperature - controlled laser diode fiber modules, that has been used as a laser system with temperature - controlled and fiber - output ; realization with high - brightness laser diode fiber - coupling modules ; the fiber ' s application in the field of high power laser

    總結了自己在光纖耦合輸出激光二極體模塊方面所做的一些工作，建立了半導體激光器列陣遠場光束分佈模型，並結合具體參數分析了不同結構的激光器列陣的光束遠場分佈特性，可以知道我們設計和優化激光器列陣的結構。設計並製作了光纖耦合模塊的溫度控制系統，並製作成溫控光纖輸出激光器半導體系統投入使用。
  12. After that, we advanced a new optimized fd _ bpm arithmetic. using of this new optimized fd _ bpm arithmetic, we developed numerical simulation program to simulate the waveguide and finish the template by those simulation results. then we analyzed the interdigital transducer ( idt ) and acquired the device parameters

    然後提出了一種改進的有限差分光束傳輸法（ fd _ bpm ）演算法，利用此演算法對器件所需的波導進行了優化模擬計算，根據這些優化值設計製作了光刻模板
  13. Based on the above theory and methods, the main works of this thesis are lasted as follows : starting from the propagation law of partial coherent light and beam coherence - polarization ( bcp ) matrix approach, the properties of pgsm beams through both an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one are studied. the analytical propagation equations of pgsm beams are derived, which enable us to study the propagation - induced polarization changes and irradiance distributions of pgsm beams through an axis - symmetric paraxial optical abcd system and an axis - unsymmetric one

    在此基礎上，本文進行的主要工作有：基於空間-時間域中互強度的傳輸理論和bcp矩陣處理方法，首次研究了pgsm光束通過對稱和非對稱abcd光學系統和光闌的傳輸變換特性，推導出了pgsm光束傳輸表達式，可以對pgsm光束偏振和光強的傳輸變化進行分析。
  14. This thesis emphasizes on the research of the theory and experiments of the laser beam propagation in the atmosphere, which are of great importance in the areas of laser radar, laser missile - guidance and communication

    激光束在大氣中傳播的理論及實驗研究，對于激光雷達、激光制導及通信等領域有重要意義。大氣中的湍流對激光束的影響占突出地位，本文著重研究湍流對大氣中傳輸激光的影響。
  15. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  16. To achieve diffraction - limited beam quality laser, single mode fiber is used as waveguide in both fiber amplifier and fiber laser in the past

    為了實現高光束質量激光輸出，傳統的光纖放大器和光纖激光器均採用芯徑較小的單模光纖作為增益介質波導。
  17. Secondly, it is numerically simulated how a dark pump beam induces a bright probe beam ( with the gaussian profile spatially ) to focus in two - and three - dimensional self - defocusing media, and the main factors that have influence on the focusing of the probe beam are also analyzed

    二、研究了具有暗光束分佈的泵浦光與基模高斯型信號光在二維和三維自散焦介質中同向共同傳輸時的誘導聚焦現象，分析了影響聚焦過程的主要因素。
  18. The finite difference beam propagation method ( fd - bpm ) can simulate the performance of the waveguide accurately. single mode rid waveguide structure parameters are derived by variational - effective index method ; fd - bpm and its transparent boundary condition ( tbc ) are concerned, and then the eim used to transfer a 3d waveguide to 2d waveguide is analyzed ; finally we summarize the characteristic of the y branch

    本文先利用變分有效折射率法推導出滿足單模傳輸的脊形波導結構參數;接著介紹了有限差分束傳播法及求解的透明邊界條件，同時分析了將三維結構轉化為二維結構的有效折射率法，最後對y分支的特性進行了模擬。
  19. In chapter 4, it is simulated that a probe beam and a pump beam counter - propagate in a two - dimensional self - defocusing medium and thorough analyses are made to the induced focusing in this configuration

    第四章，用分步傅立葉方法模擬雙光束在二維自散焦介質中的對向共同傳輸過程，對出現的誘導聚焦現象進行了系統的分析。
  20. 7 within the range of 0 - 200mm nacl concentration, the ratio between cortical thickness and root got lower ; the growth of stele was stimulated ; vessel dm decreased evidently. in stele, conducting tissue was reduced while the growth of pith was stimulated

    隨鹽濃度升高，在0億00inmnaci范圍內根皮層半徑的比重降低，維管束在根中的比重逐漸增加，但輸導組織的比重呈下降趨勢，具貯存功能的髓的發育得到促進，導管口徑變小。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書