輸電費用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shūdiànbìyòng]
輸電費用
英文
transmission cost- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 (費用) fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(花費; 耗費) ...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 輸電 : transmission; transmit electricity輸電導線 transmission conductor; 輸電量 transmission capacity; ...
- 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
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Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market ; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province - stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle - chinese power grid ; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market
交易模式部分中敘述了輸電市場的運營模式,對輸電市場的價格體系做了詳實的論述和相應的探討;在輸電電價體系的基礎上,結合全國省間交易的現狀和華中電網跨省輸電的實際,對跨省輸電費用進行了相關的測算和分析;涉及了大用戶直購電模式和輸電市場的金融工具。Several examples show the merits of the proposed pricing model in measuring line using rate, loss allocation, visualization and solution speed. so the proposed model is very suitable for large grid ' s transmission pricing
多個算例展示了本文所提出的模型在衡量線路使用率、網損分攤、可視化以及求解輸電方面的優點,因此所提出的模型是可以應用到大型網路的輸電計費實踐中。Electricity metering - data exchange for meter reading, tarif and load control - part 31 : use of local area networks on twisted pair with carrier signalling
電量計.抄表電費和負荷控制的數據交換.第31部分:帶有載波信號傳輸的雙絞線局域網的使用In electric market, one of the basic functions of the grid is to provide the services credible and high quality service un - discriminatorily, and take in the charge of the services, for example, the charge of using the grid, the charge of the dispatching service and the charge of exchange service
電力市場下,電網企業的基本職能是以獨立的第三方身份無歧視地為發電與用電方提供可靠優質的輸配電服務,並收取相應的服務費,如網路使用費、調度服務費和交易服務費。But in the field of sea transportation, asp is delayed because of the limit of bandwith of satellite communications. the bulky edis data cannot be transmitted through satellite and the pelagic ships cannot take the service from internet through satellite based on the cost of satellite transmission
但是對于海事領域,由於衛星鏈路的帶寬限制,使得asp信息平臺在船舶和陸地之間不可能傳輸較大的電子海圖數據;同時從費用方面考慮,船舶也不可能通過衛星鏈路訪問internet 。And with every incremental increase in grid reliability, the cost of the next increment goes up
當電力輸送網的可靠度逐步增加時,所需的費用也會逐步增加。Let you make phone calls between offices in different cities ( countries ) for free if the offices are already connected with leased lines or the internet. only equipment requirement is pairs of low cost ipanalogy dual function phones
在兩地或多地企業駐地安裝企業專用ip電話設備,兩端ip電話間通過專線或網際網路線路傳輸電話、傳真,無須再每月交納高額電話、傳真費用。( 2 ) based on the whee1ing rate derived from spot pricing, a wheeling transaction charging method is proposed by use of a surcharge, which can refiect the percentage usage of the wheeiing transaction to the transmission system
( 2 )在由實時電價導出的轉運費基礎之上,進一步提出了根據轉運業務對輸電系統的實際利用率收取附加費的轉運業務定價方法。Powerformer is a new high voltage generator , which use xlpe cable as stator winding instead of rectangular conductor bars , thereby it overcome the shortcomings which the shape of these conductors results in an uneven electric field distribution with high electric field strenghs at the corners especially and prevents the output voltage of the conventional generator from exceeding about 36kv powerformer offers a direct connection to the network without the need for a step - up transformer as a consequence, there are some merits in the total plant equipped with powerformer, such as high effiency, high availability, low maintaining cost and giving less environmental impact
Powerformer是一種新型的高壓發電機,它採用電纜代替矩形導體作為定子繞組,從而克服了矩形導體電場分佈不均勻,特別是在矩形導體在導體拐角處電場過于集中而使常規發電機的輸出電壓等級不能高於36kv的缺點,使其能夠直接和輸配電網相聯,這樣就不需要升壓變壓器,同時也使裝配powerformer的電廠具有如下優點高效率、可利用率提高、維修費用降低和降低了對環境的負面影響。In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained
本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統,以最小費用為目標,採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法,對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計,確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸,並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配,無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題,本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上,基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量,給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center
本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證,並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀,指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題,為進一步研究奠定了基礎;分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑,並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際,提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想;通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究,在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上,建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型,運用該模型,可以求解合理的配送次序,使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少,並列舉了實例;通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性,建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型,運用該模型,可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下,選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題,使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少,並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。Reference to the experiments of international direct power - purchase patterns and the revolution direction of chinese electric market, the paper studies some important and hard problems in the pattern of direct power - purchase for large user, which include the relationship of the direct power - purchase pattern and power - grid safety, the problems of large user ' s recently list price, the congestion management and congestion cost distribution, the wheeling cost of direct power - purchase, the economic comparison between the direct power - purchase pattern and the construction of the self - supply power plant for large user, the management of supervision, credit and balancing the account
本文借鑒了國外直購電開展的經驗,結合中國電力市場化改革方向,論述了大用戶直購電模式中的重點和難點問題,包括直購電模式與電網安全性問題,大用戶電價現狀及問題,直購電中的輸電阻塞管理及阻塞分攤,直購電輸電過網費計算,直購電與建設自備電廠的經濟性比較,直購電監管問題、信用問題和結算問題。The paper adopts provision function competition model to study two - knots power transmission system and four - knots power transmission system and obtains several different research results from traditional economics theory. for the two - knots power transmission system with power transmission capacity restriction, incomplete competition between producers really increase profits of power plants, but it does not change apparently electricity price and power consumption of consumers. the reason is that profit increment of power merchants comes from fees of power transmission right owner
本論文採用供應函數競爭模型,研究了兩節點和四節點的輸電系統,得到了幾項與傳統的經濟學理論不同的研究結果:對於一個帶有輸電容量約束的兩節點輸電系統,生產者(發電商)之間的不完全競爭確實增加了發電商的利潤,但是並沒有明顯改變消費者(用電)的價格和電力消費(生產)量。The total sales include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents and social groups for their consumption ; ( 2 ) commodities so ld to establishments in industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trades, catering trade and public utility for their production and operation ; ( 3 ) commodities sold to wholesale an d retail establishments for re ? selling, with or without further processing ; and ( 4 ) commodities for direct export to other countries
商品銷售總額包括: ( 1 )售給城鄉居民和社會集團消費用的商品; ( 2 )售給工業、農業、建築業、運輸郵電業、批發零售貿易業、餐飲業、服務業等作為生產、經營使用的商品; ( 3 )售給批發零售貿易業作為轉賣或加工后轉賣的商品; ( 4 )對國(境)外直接出口的商品。It was reported that after a 10 day training period, the trainees will visit the 15, 000 households of catv subscribers in the city center to complete the change over and complete this work by the end of the year
作為我市整體轉換的承辦單位,珠海廣播電視臺將免費為合法報裝、按時交費的用戶贈送和安裝數字機頂盒一臺,同時,根據規定,到2007年12月31日,香洲轄區范圍內關閉模擬電視信號傳輸,所有有線電視用戶全部轉換為有線數字電視用戶。Application of cooperative game in allocation of transmission cost
合作博弈方法在輸電費用分配中的應用The paper focus on three aspects of transmission management of electricity market, loss allocation, transmission cost allocation and congestion management
本文著重從三個方面對電力市場傳輸管理問題進行了探討,即損耗分攤、輸電費用分配和阻塞管理。These changes cause a series of new technique problems. this paper is concerned with two aspects of transmission services cost of electricity market, transmission loss allocation and transmission cost allocation
本文著重從兩個方面對電力市場環境下的輸電服務費用問題進行了深入探討:輸電網損分攤和輸電費用分配。A new method is also put forward to allocate the transmission cost to both generators and loads, which eliminates the compensation between the users themselves. the presented method is beneficial to electricity market equitable operation. finally the application software is developed which is capable to calculate the transmission loss allocation and the transmission cost allocation. the object - oriented technique and c + + builder 5. 0 language are employed in programming
最後,本文還採用面向對象的編程技術設計、開發了「湖南電網輸電費用分配系統」軟體,並對該軟體投入實際運行后的一個工作日計算結果進行了分析,驗證了復功率電源的支路功率分量理論和基於該理論的輸電費用分配新方法的準確性和合理性。分享友人