輻射度探測器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèdùtàncèqì]
輻射度探測器 英文
radiometric detector
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 探測器 : finder; detector; seeker; sounder; probe
  • 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
  1. The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well

    從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發，在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上，推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程，分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。
  2. The high sensitive infrared detection and the telecamera with telescope are installed on the satellite. the infrared detection can detect the enemy missile ’ s infrared radiation and sound alert signal when the missile flies upward after it ’ s launched from on the surface or underwater

    衛星上裝有高靈敏度的紅外探測器和帶望遠鏡頭的電視攝像機，在敵方從地面或水下發射導彈后數十秒內，紅外探測器即可探測到導彈上升段飛行期間發動機尾焰的紅外輻射，並發出警報。
  3. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  4. In the dissertation are analy / ed the basic characteristics of infrared radiation, infrared transmission characteristics, the infrared detector, infrared imaging of high resolution and the scan integration

    本文討論紅外輻射基本特性，大氣紅外傳輸，紅外探測器特性和紅外場高解析度成像與掃描集成成像機理等。
  5. The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution

    輻射性能參數包括脈沖噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞函數、系統解析度。
  6. In this thesis, wide - fov ( field - of - view ) optical systems with optical gain based on fov and optical gain of laser detection and warning optical system are studied. it can solve the problem of wide fov matching with small photosensitive surface, enhance the power received, increase detecting sensitivity, reduce the power of laser and decrease the cost of laser accordingly

    本文正是針對上述問題，從激光輻射探測光學系統的視場和光學增益出發，研究寬視場有增益光學系統，解決大視場和小光敏面匹配的矛盾，增強接收到的光功率，提高探測靈敏度，降低對激光輻射源功率的要求，從而降低相應激光器的成本。
  7. This text draws the basic principle of infrared diagnoses based on the primary knowledge of infrared radiation, and analyse the imaging principle of infrared devices ; from the view of infrared diagnostic technology we discuss the fault models and the principium of infrared diagnosis on electrical equipments ; then this paper research the diagnosis of electrical equipments fault by using infrared devices, obtain the hot picture atlas of equipment fault and analysis the hot picture atlas ; the text analyse the various kinds of possible factor which might effect the results of infrared diagnosing in electrical equipments, and propose correspondingly countermeasure against these factor in order to improve the accuracy of measurement ; finally, by using infrared diagnosing techniques analyse and diagnose the interior or exterior fault in part of transformers and arresters in electric network of si chuan, and the results obtained from the text accord with practice

    本文在紅外輻射的基礎知識上引出紅外診斷的基本原理，分析了紅外成像儀的成像原理；並從紅外診斷的角度研究了電氣設備的故障模式及其診斷的機理；研究了利用紅外熱像儀對電氣設備的故障進行診斷，獲取設備故障熱像圖譜並進行熱像圖譜的分析；對影響電氣設備紅外技術診斷結果的各種可能因素進行了分析探討，並針對這些干擾因數，提出了相應的對策，以提高檢測的準確性；論文最後應用紅外熱成像技術對四川電網中的部分變壓器和避雷器典型的內外部故障進行了診斷分析，得到與實際相符的結果。
  8. Test procedure for high - purity germanium crystals for radiation detectors

    輻射探測器用高純度鍺晶體的測試程序
  9. Therefore, the waveguide optical modes in the semiconductor lasers with different waveguide structures are investigated by means of optical waveguide theory. with the development of fabrication and packaging techniques, the dimensions of optoelectronic and photonic systems have become smaller and smaller. the far - field radiation models are no longer suitable for the near - field distribution of semiconductor lasers

    隨著製作工藝和封裝技術的發展，光電系統和光子系統的尺寸越來越小，半導體激光輻射的遠場模型不再適合其近場特性的分析；而且，半導體激光器可以作為近場虛擬光探針，應用於近場光學高密度存儲、納米光刻、近場光學成像以及光譜探測等領域。
  10. Therefore, the crucial factor of technology of nucleus - detection is nuclear spectrum data collecting system whose core is the multi - channel analyzer ( mca )

    所以以多道脈沖幅度分析器為核心的核能譜數據採集系統，是核輻射探測技術的關鍵。
  11. Standard guide for selection and use of neutron sensors for determining neutron spectra employed in radiation - hardness testing of electronics

    電子輻射強度試驗中中子波譜測定用中子探測器的選擇和使用標準指南
  12. After measuring dark current, photocurrent and response to x pulse of gaas detector before and after 1. 7 mev electronic radiation, the response tune, fall time of trailing edge, full width of half maximum ( fwhm ), sensitivity, carrier life, mobility are researched and contrasted. the result shows that the response speed of detector, time resolution ratio and nonlinear of back edge of output signal have been improved greatly after electronic radiation. though sensitivity of the detector reduces, its measuring range can be widened

    為了使探測器的性能得到進一步的提高，我們對其進行了電子輻照改性，並測量了本徵砷化鎵探測器和經過1 . 7mev電子輻照的探測器的暗電流、光電流及對x射線的脈沖響應，並對其響應時間，后沿下降時間，半高寬（ fwhm ） ，載流子壽命，靈敏度進行對比，研究，結果顯示經電子輻照后的探測器的性能得到了改善，使響應速度，分辯率進一步提高，並消除了探測器輸出信號后沿的非線性，雖靈敏度有所降低，反而使其測量范圍得以拓寬。
  13. - ray at room temperature got 40 %. the results show that the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for grow ing highly purity and perfect cdse single crystals, and by improving the technique of single crystals growth and fabricating process, the resolution of cdse detectors can be improved further

    晶體生長和探測器制備工藝技術是制備性能優異的探測器的基礎，因此，通過不斷改進晶體生長過程和探測器的制備工藝技術，可以制得低背景噪聲、性能穩定及能量解析度較高的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，這也是需要進一步研究和提高的地方。
  14. The other has two metal - insulator - semiconductor ( ms ) contacts with lower leakage current ( less than 4 pa, 300v ) and better energy resolution ( about 10 % fwhm for 241am 59. 5kev line ) and poor working stability. in theoretical studies, the analysis on the phase equilibrium in the vapor growth of cdse single crystals shows that the stoichiometry of cdse crystals can be controlled effectively by controlling the stoichiometry of starting materials and the vapor growth temperature. besides, the investigation of the transporting properties of charge carries in cdse detectors indicates that the noise in energy spectrum detected by using the detectors with msm structure is caused by the hole injection, which is induced by electron injection and the light injection

    本文把cdse單晶體的生長、單晶體的成分、單晶體的性能以及單晶體在室溫核輻射探測器中表現出來的性能結合起來進行了比較系統的研究；採用垂直無籽晶氣相提拉法生長出了電阻率為10 cm量級、尺寸為中10mm 30mm的單晶體；制備出了能量解析度達10 （ fwhm ） （對~ （ 241 ） am59 . 5kev譜線而言）的cdse室溫核輻射探測器，取得了較好的研究結果。
  15. As umbirfpa is a new type of infrared detecting device, its work principle is complex and its performance is affected by many factors. in the initial stage of developing, the design experiment and theoretical understanding are little interiorly. furthermore, the problems such as sensitivity reduced, dynamic range shortened, nonuniformity increased come forth if umbirfpa is not designed properly

    Umbirfpa是一種新型的紅外探測器件，微測輻射熱計的工作原理復雜，其性能受到很多因素的影響，目前國內尚處于發展初期，缺少實際的設計經驗和理論認識，同時umbirfpa又是在集成電路工藝線上生產的，投資大、周期長，如果設計不當，不僅可能導致靈敏< wp = 13 >度降低、動態范圍縮小、噪聲增大、非均勻性增大等問題，更可能的是根本就不能用於成像，從而造成很大損失。
  16. In this dissertation, the radiometric calibration of camera was performed, and researched the influence of non - uniformity of sensors response to calibration, calibration precision was improved by reducing the influence of random noise to calibration by processing the data of calibration by using wiener filtration. the radiometric calibration coefficients are determined by measuring the output data of camera and the temperature of blackbody

    本文對紅外相機進行輻射定標，研究了探測器響應的非均勻性對定標的影響，並通過採用wiener濾波技術對所採集的數據進行濾波處理，減小隨機噪聲對定標的影響，提高了定標的精度，最後通過測量黑體溫度和相機輸出數據完成紅外相機輻射定標。
  17. Compared to gan, which is one of the most successful wide - band semiconductor materials at present, zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature than gan ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy ( ~ 60mev for zno, 25mev for gan ), which promises strong photoluminescence from bound excitonic emissions at room temperature ; meanwhile, homogeneous bulk zno is available

    和gan相比， zno薄膜具有生長溫度低，激子復合能高（ zno ： 60mev ， gan ： 21 25mev ） ，受激輻射閾值較低，能量轉換效率很高等優點。有可能實現室溫下較強的紫外受激發射，制備出性能較好的探測器、發光二極體和激光二極體等光電子器件。
  18. It possess many of the physical properties such as high atomic number ( z ), large enough band gap, high resistivity, relatively low leakage currents, and high intrinsic mobility - lifetime ( ut ) product, which are required for room - temperature nuclear radiation detectors. so it is widely used in nuclear medical imaging system, space engineering, and astrophysics, environmental monitoring, and so on. in addition, it is the best substrate for lattice matched epitaxial growth of hg1 - xcdxte ( mct ) thin films and solar cells

    用單晶czt製成的探測器可在室溫下工作，工作溫度范圍寬（ - 20 40 ） ，能量探測范圍寬（ 10kev 6mev ） ，對x射線、射線能量解析度高，在x射線、射線成像、天體物理研究、工業探測、安全檢測、核輻射探測、核廢料監控、 x射線熒光分析（ xrf ） 、 x射線斷層掃描和核醫學等方面有重要用途。
  19. In this dissertation, a boa - type waveguide optic switch with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has been researched. gaas - based integrated optical devices have good temperature, good anti - radiation and optical - transmission characteristics, and also have wide transparent range of wavelength. they can also be integrated on a chip with optical active devices and electronic devices, such as semiconductor laser, optical modulation, optical amplifier, pin, and so on

    基於gaas材料的集成光學器件不僅具有良好的光傳輸特性、溫度特性、抗輻射能力和其較寬的透明波長范圍，還有望進一步實現晶元與光源、光調制器、光探測器和半導體光放大器等其它光電器件以及集成電路的單片集成；採用gaas gaalas雙異質結材料製作的光開關可以得到較低的開關電壓，而且採用gaas gaalas異質結材料的光傳輸損耗很小。
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