輻射強度分量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèqiángdùfēnliáng]
輻射強度分量 英文
component of radiation intensity
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability

    利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式，在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上，以北極國際浮標計劃（ iabp ）提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場，濕度場，長短波輻射場，風場，洋流場，海洋熱流量場為強迫場，模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。
  2. At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known

    最後，對全文進行了總結，並指出今後研究工作重點。指出：瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵；在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上，進行必要的假設和推導，能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈，這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解；利用方向性好，輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐，能得到輻射干涉投影圖像，這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。
  3. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  4. The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

    利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好
  5. 3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant

    對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等；改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好，減少輻射換熱損失；改進對流段結構，更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱，提高熱效率；並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試，對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比，燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。
  6. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  7. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  8. Then some cavity quantum electro - dynamic ( cqed ) effects are studied by experiment. the photoluminescence ( pl ) intensity enhancement at resonance wavelength and suppression at off - resonance wavelength, emission spectrum narrowing as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed in the microcavity device fabricated with distributed bragg reflector ( dbr ) and silver mirror as well as that done with two silver mirrors

    分別在帶有dbr結構的平面微腔及全金屬鏡構成的平面微腔中觀察到了諧振模式處的輻射增強及非諧振模式處的輻射抑制，發射譜線窄化以及輻射強度空間分佈重組等腔量子電動力學現象。
  9. In chap. 2, the observational characteristics of the radio burst of the bastille event were discussed in detail. in chap. 3, we described the associated foundational theories with the model of a magnetic - mirror loop, consisting of the flux duct, the magnetic reconnection, the plasma wave, the wave - wave interaction and so on. then in chap. 4, using the model of magnetic - mirror loop to estimate quantitatively, we obtain the magnetic field strength, the number of solitons in a single fiber source, the volume of the source and the ducting parameters

    對疊加於太陽射電型爆發上的精細結構，作出了觀測特徵分析，發現大多數纖維結構的觀測特徵在米波段和分米波段是相似的，由此提出它們可能源於相似的輻射機制，並採用磁鏡環模型，首次對分米波段的纖維結構進行分析計算，推算了纖維輻射源區磁場強度大小及輻射源的空間尺度，且相關物理參量的推算量級與其他人的研究工作結果是一致的，從而對該爆發源區的物理環境及過程有了進一步深入的認識。
  10. The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k

    （ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。
  11. The intensity of distinguishable pl peaks increased with the increasing n content in the films, and the central positions of the above two pl bands were influenced by both the content of o and n. it is suggested that these pl were originated from luminescence centers related to si - o and 0 - si - n defects

    分立峰強度隨薄膜中的氮含量增加而升高，熒光帶中心位置受到氧、氮含量的影響，分析表明其熒光起源於si - o和n - si - o等復合缺陷組態能級間的輻射躍遷。
  12. The polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) in precursor can improve the porosity and make the aperture distribution narrower. so the gels were not easily crazing when drying. simultaneously the fluorescence intensity of the dyes increased as a result of the probabilities of radiationless transitions

    在先驅液中加入少量有機聚合物聚乙烯醇1 （ pva ）不僅改善了孔結構，使孔徑分佈窄，凝膠在乾燥過程中不宜開d裂，而且使摻于其中的染料分子的遷移運動受到限制；降低了非輻射i躍遷的幾率，提高了染料的熒光強度。
  13. Carotenoids can make chla return from excited state to ground state by direct or un - direct quenching, in order to prevent algae from photooxidation. on the other hand, it was indicated that polysaccharides have functions in resisting uv. spirulina plalensis can accumulate both cellular and extracellular polysaccharides during uv treatment, it showed highest uv resistant ability ; nanochloropsis sp also can accumulate cellular polysaccharides, while extracellular polysaccharides reduced ; the cellular polysaccharides content of phaeocystis globosa scherffel decreased and extracellular polysaccharides content did not increased markedly, showing lowest uv resistant ability

    鈍頂螺旋藻和微綠球藻中在較低的uv輻射強度下類胡蘿卜素含量升高，而葉綠素a保持相對穩定，說明類胡蘿卜素可能對藻類起到一定保護作用，可能通過直接的或間接的方式猝滅激發態的葉綠素，來保障光合作用的進行；本實驗發現多糖的累積和分泌與藻體的抗uv能力有相關，鈍頂螺旋藻的細胞內和細胞外多糖分泌旺盛，其抗uv能力最強；微綠球藻體內能積累多糖，而胞外多糖分泌減少；球形棕囊藻的胞內多糖含量減少，胞外多糖含量增加也不明顯，其抗uv能力最弱。
  14. They found two events showing the shortening of pulsating cycle and decaying of radiations intensity. the signatures matched theories of what scientists would predict to see. when matter is falling so close to the event horizon, it will be circling the black hole with increasing speed and its light will rapidly dim as it is stretched by gravity to ever - longer wavelengths

    研究人員分析了極大量來自緻密天體天鵝座xr - 1的紫外線輻射，發現其中兩組數據顯示，輻射脈沖的周期隨時間縮短，而其強度則隨時間衰減至消失，這現象與一些物質在接近黑洞視界時繞著黑洞急促旋轉，放出的輻射因為重力紅移而衰減的情況相符。
  15. Experimental results on butane and butane - plant oil flames indicated that, measurement precision by the multi - wavelength method is strengthened by taking radiation information on multiple wavelength units into consideration, and moreover, the radiation calibration procedure is simplified, in that a halogen light source is used instead of in situ flame radiation. in section 2, fluctuation and averaging analyses are carried out on optical transmission signals by particles passed through laser beams to derive particle size and concentration in measuring area, furthermore, correlation calculations are conducted on two adjacent laser beam signals to obtain flowing velocity of particle

    對丁烷氣體火焰及丁烷-植物油混合燃料火焰的測量結果表明，多波長分析方法優于傳統的雙色法，表現在兩個方面：一、由於綜合考慮多個波長單元上的火焰輻射信息，多波長方法的測量精度比雙色法有較大的提高；二、在多波長分析方法中，採用標準鹵素燈進行相對輻射強度標定，簡化了雙色法中的火焰絕對輻射強度的標定。
  16. After summarizing related researches on computer go, we make thorough study on some key problems in this dissertation. the innovative points are as follows : 1 ， influence model is constructed to scale the influence that stones make, to estimate the areas of two players, and to divide stones into groups. according to the game situation evaluation based on influence model, the system can choose the key position of attack or defense

    本文在對相關文獻進行了全面綜述后，圍繞計算機圍棋中的若干關鍵問題進行了深入研究，主要的創新性內容如下： 1 ，建立棋子的影響模型，將棋子向棋盤其它部分輻射的影響量化，從而判斷對弈雙方的控制領域，並據此將棋子分塊，組成戰斗的基本單位，通過對棋塊強弱程度的分析，產生攻防著點。
  17. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  18. The method of calculating the equivalent temperature using double ir band radiant intensities is also studied. from the rv and decoy ’ s equivalent temperature data sequences, the temperature feature is extracted to discriminate the rv and decoy, and the decision rule is designed

    論文還研究了使用雙波段紅外輻射強度數據測量彈道目標等效溫度的方法，根據彈頭與誘餌對應點目標的等效溫度的變化規律，提取出三個溫度特徵參數，並設計了對應的判決準則用於區分彈頭與誘餌。
  19. The more details about author ' s work are as follows : 1 ) the mathematical models of solar array wind turbine, diesel, battery, converter and inverter are presented based on quasi - steady state theory. by using the models, the power flow may be determined corresponding to solar radiation and wind velocity data so that the long - term performances of wsdbhps can be predicted

    具體說來本文的工作及創新點如下： 1 ）建立了光伏陣列、風力發電機組、蓄電池、柴油機和逆變器的穩態數學模型，利用該模型可以計算出對應實時的太陽輻射強度和風速下系統的實時能量分佈，為預測系統功率流以及長期穩態性能打下基礎。
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