輻射指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúshèzhǐshǔ]
輻射指數 英文
radiation index
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. Abstract : this paper describes the classical mathematic model of bolometer, the effect of thermal isolation and noise on detector performance are also discussed

    文摘:總結了非製冷測輻射熱計的經典數學模型，並分析了探測器熱絕緣結構和噪聲對性能的影響，指出了性能改進和優化的基本途徑。
  2. Dosimeters should be inserted in the load in sufficient number and close enough together to ensure that there is always a dosimeter in the irradiator

    為確保輻射滅菌器中始終有劑量指示劑，被滅菌物品中應安放足夠數量的劑量指示劑，其安放間隔不宜過大。
  3. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  4. The equation of the radiation transfer between two surfaces indicates that there are three factors that have influence on radiation transfer : brdf, projected solid angle ( psa ), and incident radiation flux. thereafter, a new baffle system design idea is put forward

    本文首先介紹了光學系統雜光的抑制措施，從光輻射在兩個表面傳遞的基本能量傳輸方程出發，指出影響輻射能量傳輸的三個因子：雙向反射分佈系數brdf 、投影立體角psa和入射輻射通量。
  5. Seismological, astronomical and tidal information, ultraviolet index, press releases, educational resources, information on radiation monitoring and time services are available to meet different needs of the public

    此外，網站也因應市民的不同需求提供授時服務紫外線指數地震潮汐和天文資料新聞稿教育資源和與輻射監測有關的資料等。
  6. First the emission spectrum of an atom in a grey - body cavity is stuided. the influences of the incident field photon - number distribution, the cavity absorptivity and the system temperature on the atomic emission spectrum are discussed in detail. it is found that the influence of cavity radiation on the atomic emission spectrum could be reduced through diminishing the absorptivity of the cavity and lowering the temperature of the cavity

    我們首先研究了灰體腔中二能級原子和型三能級原子的發射譜，詳細討論了入射場光子數分佈、腔體吸收系數以及系統溫度對原子發射譜的影響，指出在實驗上可以通過減小腔體吸收系數、降低系統溫度來減小腔體輻射對原子發射譜的影響。
  7. Firstly it discusses the value, meaning, background and method of this topic. then it deducts the single - bubble sound pressure, spectrum of sound pressure, power spectrum. according to the real situation of traveling bubble cavitation noise around a schiebe body, the mathematical model of single - bubble collapse is selected, furthermore, the mathematical model of mass traveling bubbles without interference effect is established, and the multi - peaks and rebound phenomenon while bubbles collapse is also analyzed with statistical method

    首先論證了本項研究的意義，價值，背景和方法，然後推出了單空泡輻射噪聲聲壓，聲壓譜和功率譜，針對回轉體流動泡空化噪聲的具體情況，選擇了雙指數模型作為單空泡潰滅的數學模型，進一步建立了無干涉條件下的群泡輻射噪聲的數學模型，並用統計的方法分析了空泡潰滅時的多峰值和反彈現象。
  8. In the unlikely event of a nuclear accident or a suspected nuclear accident at gnps and lnps, the objective of emergency radiation monitoring is to obtain timely and comprehensive information on the environmental radiation levels in hong kong for assessing nuclear accident consequences and considering necessary

    應急輻射監測是指在核電站發生或懷疑發生核事故時，對環境輻射水平進行監測。其目的是為了快速和詳盡地收集輻射數據，以協助評價核事故後果及考慮應採取的
  9. The gwps developed by ipcc for a number of greenhouse gases are shown in table 2. global warming potentials take into account the differing atmospheric lifetimes and abilities of various gases to absorb radiation

    對氣候轉變的影響來說，全球變暖潛能的指數已考慮到各溫室氣體在大氣層中的存留時間與及其吸收輻射的能力。
  10. Mapping of spatially explicit distribution of solar radiation. using the digital elevation model ( dem ) data as input, the distribution of extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration from january to december were mapped both for chongqing ( resolution of 100m x100m ). integrated with kt and kb, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation were also mapped for long - term mean

    太陽輻射空間分佈研究利用dem數據，完成了重慶市100m 100m各月天文輻射和可照時間的空間制圖；結合晴空指數、直接透射率的模擬結果，分別完成了氣候平均狀況下重慶市100m 100m的起伏地形下各月太陽直接輻射、散射輻射空間制圖。
  11. By analysing the regional characteristics of distribution of producing locations of medicines included in shennong s classic of meteria medica, it is pionted out that, based on quantity of production, yizhou of the 13 bu - administrative regions and taishan prefecture are the locations for massive production of medicines in the han dynasty. judging from distribution of locations, luoyang, the eastern capital and changan the western capital are the two centers, with the former more productive than the latter. it is suggested that the hongnong prefecture, the mid point between luoyang and changan, was an important crude drug trading center in the eastern han dynasty. the records of producing locations in shennong s classic of meteria medica reflects the importance it attaches to the genuine producing sites and dimonstrates the changes of genecine locations of drug production since the qin - han periods

    分析《本草經》藥物產地分佈的區域特徵后指出：以出產藥物數量計，漢代十三部政區中之益州，郡國中之泰山郡是當時大宗藥物產地；從藥物產地分佈來看，藥物出產分別以東都雒陽、西京長安為中心，向外輻射，而東部產藥多於西部；推測位於雒陽與長安中心點的弘農郡，可能是東漢時期重要的藥材貿易場所； 《本草經》關于藥物產地的記載，反映了此書對藥物道地性的重視，同時也在一定程度上揭示了秦漢以來藥物道地產區的變化。
  12. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  13. Numerical aperture of step - index multimode optical fibers by output far - field radiation pattern measurement

    用輸出遠場輻射圖測量確定步長指數多模光纖的數值孔徑
  14. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  15. The higher the uv index, the more intense and dangerous the uv radiation

    紫外線指數越高，紫外線輻射越強，其危險性也越高。
  16. Standard guide for collection of multi - media field emission and discharge data associated with glycol dehydration units

    與乙二醇脫水劑有關的多媒體現場輻射和釋放數據的採集標準指南
  17. It can be learned by analyzing the ship radiated noise signals using nonlinear methods that the ship radiated noise signals are n ' t rigid fractal signals, but there are positive maximum lyapunov exponents, this indicates that the ship radiated noise signals are nonlinear

    通過對艦船輻射噪聲進行混沌特徵分析，結果表明，艦船噪聲不具有嚴格分形性，但具有正的最大lyapunov指數存在，這說明艦船噪聲信號中有非線性成分存在。
  18. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  19. In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained

    總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。
  20. One avhrr image of the yangtze delta at 13 : 00 on 15th apr., 2003 is used to retrieve the regional parameter such as surface albedo, ndv1, surface emissivity and surface temperature, which is based on regional trait of the yangtze delta to choose different model. all above will give a methodological support to gain the regional surface parameters, what ' s more, it will afford the parameter support to calculate the regional et too

    選取了2003年4月15日13時的avhrr影像，根據長江三角洲區域特點，選擇不同的反演模型，分別對長江三角洲區域地表反照率、歸一化植被指數、地表比輻射系數、地表溫度進行了反演，為區域地表參數的獲取提供了方法支持，也為長江三角洲的區域蒸散量求取提供了參數支持。
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