輻射晶體學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèjīngtǐxué]
輻射晶體學
英文
radiocrystallography- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
- 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
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Ceo22 is used as optical materials, polishing agents, ultraviolet absorption materials, the cleaning catalyst of car ' s waste gases, chemical decolorant of glass, radiation - resisting glass permanent magnet, electronic ceramics etc. if it is processed into nanoparticles, it will exhibit some novel properties led to varied applications. for example, ceo22 nanocrystal is a better promoter of cytochrome c and the stabilizer of zro22 ceramics. because of its high index of refraction and good stability, it is used to produce reduced reflection film
Ceo _ 2是一種廉價而用途極廣的材料,如用於發光材料、拋光劑、紫外吸收材料、汽車尾氣凈化催化劑、玻璃的化學退色劑、耐輻射玻璃、永磁體、電子陶瓷等,其納米化后將出現一些新的性質及應用,如ceoz納米晶是細胞色素c的良好的催進劑,還用作zro :陶瓷的穩定劑,由於ceo :折射率高,穩定性好,常用於制備減反射膜等。Effective generation of thz wave is a basic issue in experiments evolving thz radiation. scientists have studied different electro - optic crystals as a thz waves emitter, and they found that the znte crystal is the best for thz wave generation
國際上,許多科學家對大量電光晶體產生和探測thz輻射進行了研究,發現znte電光晶體作為thz脈沖產生和探測材料,其總體性能優于其他電光晶體,目前在thz輻射實驗中應用得最廣泛。The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,
用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件,我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁(光子)晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究,結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後,天線的波束收攏很多,並且向前輻射的增益大大提高,與普通天線相比,天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ,另外,該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ,與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值( 11 . 9db )相差0 . 4db ,該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ,比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction
本課程所覆蓋的論題包括:狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波:光子晶體和負折射率。The band was previously associated with f - type color centers and v - type color centers, as analyzed in x - ray irradiated ysz sample. however, the absorption band observed in our experiments has a shift towards the longer wavelength ( red shift ) as comparing with that in the x - ray or neutron irradiated ysz spectra. this shift may mainly due to large local distortions near the f - type centers and the v - type centers and the presence of multiple color centers
本文通過光吸收、光熒光、 tem 、 xps測試及trim96計算分別研究了不同注量xe ~ +注入ysz前後光學性能和缺陷形態變化,以及ni ~ +注入對不同摻雜單晶al _ 2o _ 3結構和光學性能的影響,得到以下結果: ( 1 ) ysz注量達到10 ~ ( 16 ) cm ~ ( - 2 )時,開始出現由f型和v型色心重疊而產生的吸收帶,與x射線、中子輻照相比,重離子輻照產生了更為復雜的缺陷復合體而導致吸收峰紅移。It possess many of the physical properties such as high atomic number ( z ), large enough band gap, high resistivity, relatively low leakage currents, and high intrinsic mobility - lifetime ( ut ) product, which are required for room - temperature nuclear radiation detectors. so it is widely used in nuclear medical imaging system, space engineering, and astrophysics, environmental monitoring, and so on. in addition, it is the best substrate for lattice matched epitaxial growth of hg1 - xcdxte ( mct ) thin films and solar cells
用單晶czt製成的探測器可在室溫下工作,工作溫度范圍寬( - 20 40 ) ,能量探測范圍寬( 10kev 6mev ) ,對x射線、射線能量解析度高,在x射線、射線成像、天體物理研究、工業探測、安全檢測、核輻射探測、核廢料監控、 x射線熒光分析( xrf ) 、 x射線斷層掃描和核醫學等方面有重要用途。In this dissertation, a boa - type waveguide optic switch with double - heterostructure gaas / gaalas has been researched. gaas - based integrated optical devices have good temperature, good anti - radiation and optical - transmission characteristics, and also have wide transparent range of wavelength. they can also be integrated on a chip with optical active devices and electronic devices, such as semiconductor laser, optical modulation, optical amplifier, pin, and so on
基於gaas材料的集成光學器件不僅具有良好的光傳輸特性、溫度特性、抗輻射能力和其較寬的透明波長范圍,還有望進一步實現晶元與光源、光調制器、光探測器和半導體光放大器等其它光電器件以及集成電路的單片集成;採用gaas gaalas雙異質結材料製作的光開關可以得到較低的開關電壓,而且採用gaas gaalas異質結材料的光傳輸損耗很小。In 1987, a remarkable step was made by yablonovitch, who pointed out the possibility of the realization of photonic bandgaps, localized defect modes, and their applications to various optoelectronic devices, and by john who dicussed the strong localization of electromagnetic waves in disordered photonic crystals and also predicted many interesting quantum optical phenomena that can be realized in photonic crystals such as the bound state of photons and non - exponential decay of spontaneous emission
1987年yablonovitch和john開創性地提出光子晶體這一新概念, yablonovitch指出了有可能實現光子頻率帶隙和局域缺陷模以及許多光電技術方面的應用, john則討論了在無序光子晶體中電磁波的強烈局域現象,並預言在光子晶體中存在許多有趣的量子光學現象,諸如光子局域態、自發輻射的非指數衰減。Opo is one of the most promising all solid state source of coherent radiation that is tunable over a broad wavelength range and high average power output with a high conversion efficiency. the application and exploitation of it has important value of not only in theory but also practicality. but the development of opo requires the high optical quality and high damage threshold crystals
Opo是一種具有廣泛應用前景的全固化相干輻射光源,而且具有寬的調諧范圍、高的輸出功率、高的轉換效率等特點,使opo的應用和開發具有重要的理論和實用價值,但是opo的發展需要有高的光學特性和高的抗損傷閾值的晶體。分享友人