輻射比強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèbǐqiángdù]
輻射比強度
英文
specific intensity of radiation- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 強 : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
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Compared with current instruments, the setup can decrease disturbance of disorder radiation by using double layer refractive index sample matching vessel, and it can increase collecting and transmitting efficiency of radiation by adopting single mode fiber with gradient refractive index lens. with a low power laser, the sample has a low scathe, and the laser and the measurement system can be integrated conveniently
與現有的同類型儀器相比,該儀器採用雙層折射率樣品匹配池減少了雜散光的干擾;採用帶梯度折射率透鏡的單模光纖接收、傳輸散射光信號提高了散射光的收集傳輸效率;用低強度的激光避免了對樣品的輻射損傷,同時可以使激光器和系統集成在一起,整個系統小型實用。Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度,可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象,如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。Kapton is used extensively on spacecraft primarily as flexible substrates for lightweight, high - power solar arrays because of its inherent strength, temperature stability, excellent insulation properties, ultraviolet ( uv ) stability and infrared ( ir ) transparency. however, polymeric material undergoes severe degration after being exposured on atomic oxygen ( ao ) in low earth oribit ( leo )
聚合物kapton由於具有較高的比強度,優越的熱穩定性、絕緣性、紫外線輻射穩定性及紅外線穿透功能,是航天飛行器常用的材料,但由於空間環境中的原子氧對這種材料造成極大的損害,大大限制了這種材料在空間環境下服役時間。Compared with cotton, vinylon has stronger tenacity and elongation, better abrasive resistance, stronger hygroscopicity, and better heat preservation, and it has better resistance to chemical corrosion, sunlight, moth, mold, and radiation as well. vinylon can be spun with cotton or other fibers into knitting goods and other cloth. it is also used as industrial fiber for the manufacture of tire cord, conveyer, fire hose, fish net, ropes, canvas, filter cloth, and rubber items etc
維尼綸是以聚乙烯醇為原料紡成的合成纖維,其性能與棉花相似,與棉花相比又有強伸度大耐磨性好吸濕性強的優點和更好的耐化學腐蝕性耐曬性耐蛀霉性保暖性及耐輻射性等,可與棉花及其它纖維混紡以織造針織物及其它用布,同時作為工業用纖維,廣泛用於製造輪胎簾子線運輸帶水帶魚網繩索帆布過濾布及橡膠製品等。Analyzed the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the surface net radiative flux, the results were show by means of chart. the satellite grey values were get form the gms satellite data. analyzing the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the satellite grey values, established five regression equations and discussed them, select the best pattern, by which we can estimate the cloud shortwave radiative forcing
同時利用gms衛星紅外和可見光兩個通道的數字雲圖資料,經過處理,分別得出雲圖的灰度計數值,分析了短波雲輻射強迫和衛星計數值的關系,並運用回歸方法建立了估算短波雲輻射強迫的五種模式,對五種模式進一步討論比較,得到估算短波雲輻射強迫的可用模式,用於短波雲輻射強迫的估算。Radio induction is mainly studied in this paper, the traditional radio induction technology has simple structure, lower cost, convenient maintenance and higher location resolution and measuring velocity, but its anti - interference is lower. new radio induction system is proposed in this paper, it has excellent anti - radiated interference of any frequency ( it should be declared specially that it includes the anti - interference of the same frequency ) ; because of its hi gh frequency - pass function, the new radio induction system has less affection excited by the conductive interference
本論文提出的新型無線感應系統對外界所有頻段上輻射干擾(特別強調的是包括同頻干擾)具有較理想的抗干擾能力;由於新型無線感應系統起高通濾波作用,傳導干擾對它的影響可以忽略,因此新型無線感應系統具有較理想的抗干擾能力,用在定位測速中具有比傳統無線感應技術高2個數量級的精度。5. the luminescence enhancement of eu3 + was also observed after ultraviolet irradiation but was weaker than the zns : mn2 + and the branch ratio of 5d0 - 7f0 increased after irradiation. it indicates probably the contribution from the centers in the surface of nanoparticles increased
在紫外光的輻照下首次觀察到eu3 +離子發光的熒光增強現象,輻照后5d0 < wp = 5 > 7f0發射強度分支比增加,表明對稱性較低的發光中心對發光的貢獻增加,可能是處于顆粒表面的eu3 +離子對發光的貢獻增加。However, the uv - b / par was lower because of high flux of light in summer when the grown - up plant lived, this we akened the effect of uv - b radiation on maize, and the structures and functions of mature leaves were completely developed, consequently, the effect of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not distinct
當其為成株時已進入夏季,此時自然光照較強, uv - b par的比值較低,在一定程度上削弱了uv - b輻射對玉米的影響,且玉米葉片已發育完全,各種防禦結構和物質也已在發揮作用,因而uv - b輻射對玉米成株無明顯影響。Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type
將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較,海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較,結果表明: gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構;在落區方面,對流降水反映較好,層雲降水則較差;雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。The contribution from starlight ( measured at 3. 6 microns ) has been subtracted from the 5. 8 and 8 - micron images to enhance the visibility of the dust features
為增強塵埃結構的對比度,來自星光的輻射( 3 . 6微米波長所表示的)已從5 . 8和8微米的圖象上扣除了。Comparing of the ratio of 550nm emission intensity to 525nm in samples annealed at different temperature and times, the results obtained from a fit of the integrated intensity for these two emission indicated the change of radiative transition probability at different energy level are different
通過比較不同退火溫度和時間樣品的兩者發光變化的不同,發現兩者的激發機理不同。通過比較不同樣品的525nm和550nm發射強度比值隨退火條件的變化以及這兩個發光的積分強度的變溫擬合結果說明退火對不同能級的輻射躍遷幾率的影響不同。The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k
( 1 )對于光譜標鋼準樣品,當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時,譜線強度達到最大,並且在相同壓強下,氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比,其輻射強度明顯增強;氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍,而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ,即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大;當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時,激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈,其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。Applying dh can enhance the injection ratio, strengthen the confinement to the carrier and enhanced the efficiency of the recombination. this make the brightness greatly enhance
Dh結構不僅提高了載流子注入比並且加強了載流子限製作用,提高了輻射復合的效率,使得hb - led的亮度大幅度提高。Specific intensity of radiation
輻射比強度Compared to gan, which is one of the most successful wide - band semiconductor materials at present, zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature than gan ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy ( ~ 60mev for zno, 25mev for gan ), which promises strong photoluminescence from bound excitonic emissions at room temperature ; meanwhile, homogeneous bulk zno is available
和gan相比, zno薄膜具有生長溫度低,激子復合能高( zno : 60mev , gan : 21 25mev ) ,受激輻射閾值較低,能量轉換效率很高等優點。有可能實現室溫下較強的紫外受激發射,制備出性能較好的探測器、發光二極體和激光二極體等光電子器件。Experimental results on butane and butane - plant oil flames indicated that, measurement precision by the multi - wavelength method is strengthened by taking radiation information on multiple wavelength units into consideration, and moreover, the radiation calibration procedure is simplified, in that a halogen light source is used instead of in situ flame radiation. in section 2, fluctuation and averaging analyses are carried out on optical transmission signals by particles passed through laser beams to derive particle size and concentration in measuring area, furthermore, correlation calculations are conducted on two adjacent laser beam signals to obtain flowing velocity of particle
對丁烷氣體火焰及丁烷-植物油混合燃料火焰的測量結果表明,多波長分析方法優于傳統的雙色法,表現在兩個方面:一、由於綜合考慮多個波長單元上的火焰輻射信息,多波長方法的測量精度比雙色法有較大的提高;二、在多波長分析方法中,採用標準鹵素燈進行相對輻射強度標定,簡化了雙色法中的火焰絕對輻射強度的標定。The bigger the diameter, the high the heat efficiency, but the weak the temperature increasing ability, length has less effect on the heat efficiency, tilt angle has less effect on the flow field and temperature field while it is larger than 30 degree, vacuum degree and emissivity have great effect on the flow field and temperature field while there is a great temperature difference between the liquid in the tube and the surroundings, the furring has less effect on the heat transfer but should be cleaned up in 3 - 5 years because of poor water quality, the higher the solar flux or the more the temperature difference between the liquid and the surrounding, the more the heat loss and the lower the heat efficiency
分析了各種因素對太陽能真空集熱管流場和溫度場的影響。直徑越大,熱效率越高,但升溫能力弱;長度對熱效率影響不大;傾斜角度大於30后,自然對流已經能夠充分進行,考慮以能夠吸收到最大太陽輻射為主;真空度和發射率對熱效率和溫度場影響很大,尤其是在介質溫度與環境溫度差異比較大時;水垢對傳熱影響較小但由於水質的問題應該被3 5年清洗一次;太陽輻射強度越大,介質溫度與環境溫度差異越大,熱損失越大,效率越低; 4Results showed that, for trombe wall solar chimney, there is an optimum ratio of chimney gap - to height to achieve a maximum airflow rate, which is dependent on the inlet design and independent of solar radiation
結果表明,對于trombe墻體式太陽能煙囪,存在可以獲得最大通風量的最佳空氣通道寬度與高度的比值,這個最佳比值是依賴于太陽能煙囪進口的設計,而與太陽輻射強度無關。The spatial distributions of the infrared radiation intensity of 2 - d nozzles have been obtained, and compared with that of the axially symmetric nozzles
得出了二元噴管的紅外輻射強度的空間分佈,並且將二元噴管和軸對稱噴管的紅外輻射強度進行了比較。分享友人