輻射空間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fúshèkōngjiān]
輻射空間
英文
radiation space- 輻 : 名詞(車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物) spoke
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
- 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
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Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid
因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體,所以,這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件,其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似,面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似,要求具有高可靠性。因此,小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上,應用軟體容錯技術,提高其空間抗輻射能力。It can retain water all the day, close off ultraviolet radiation and atomy in the air, control melanin forming, prevent oxidation and make skin white and soft
能全天候的鎖住水分,使肌膚長時間的保持滋潤,有效隔離紫外線輻射和空氣中的塵埃,防止水分流失和色素沉積,淡化色斑,抗氧化,使皮膚更潤白、光滑。Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比,半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱,啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬,漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射,並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小,重量輕,功耗低,壽命長,非常適合空間應用。Both the mean radiation temperature of air - condition room and the dissymmetric radical temperature character will produce un - benefit effect to human thermal comfort in winter
冬季空調房間的平均輻射溫度和不對稱輻射溫度特性對人體舒適性都有一定不利的影響。It does not need much area, not any pollution, not consuming much electricity power, not need much cost. gshp combined floor radiation air - conditioning system possess high seasonal average cop value and great capacity of edaphic depositing heat energy, can ease up supplied water temperature fluctuating with the change of the outdoor air temperature
地源熱泵技術聯合地板輻射對房間進行冷暖聯供的形式,具有地源熱泵季節性平均性能系數高、土壤蓄熱能力強、能緩解空氣源熱泵存在的供冷供熱能力隨環境溫度波動大的矛盾等優點。The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. the extracted features are the input modes to the classifier
特徵提取的過程是把輸入的船舶輻射噪聲信號變換到不同的特徵空間,提取出反映樣本的類別特性的特徵向量,並把其作為分類器的輸入模式。The variations of sea ice in the arctic ocean are simulated by using a improved high resolution hibler dynamic - thermodynamic sea ice model during 1979 - 1998. the model is driven by surface atmospheric and oceanic forcing consists of geostrophic winds, surface air temperature, specific humidity, and longwave and shortwave radiative fluxes provided by international arctic buoy program ( iabp ). the simulated results show that arctic sea ice have noticeable seasonal and annual variability
利用一個hibler海冰熱動力模式,在改進了其熱力部分和改變模擬范圍以及提高解析度的基礎上,以北極國際浮標計劃( iabp )提供的1979 - 1998年間逐日變化的日平均海平面氣溫場,濕度場,長短波輻射場,風場,洋流場,海洋熱流量場為強迫場,模擬了上述20年間北極海冰的時空演變。This intense radiation pervades all of space.
這種強烈的輻射遍及整個空間。To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range
地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反(散)射光分量進行了深入分析,在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋( lai ) 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響,並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分,使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮,計算量又在可接受范圍內。Space charge wave revision to the electron beam bunching caused by the radiation wave in the klystron
在速調管中空間電荷波對輻射波引起的電子束群聚的修正At present, the solar cells used on space aircrafts are still mainly si and gaas solar cells. however, the radiation resistance ability of these two materials is poor. since the photoelectric conversion efficiency attenuates rapidly with the radiation, the lifetime of si and gaas solar cells is short and their stability is not satisfied for space applications at van allen belt
目前國內外用於航天器上的太陽電池主要為si和gaas太陽電池,但這兩種材料的抗輻射能力較差,其光電轉換效率由於高空輻射衰減很快,因而壽命短,穩定性差,不能滿足用於vanallen強輻射帶的空間應用需要。Regional theory directs space locating of daily urban system periphery in daily urban system or broader region range. centre - periphery theory require the development of daily urban system periphery think over radiant function of daily urban system center, and try to make trickling - down effect have more power than backwash effect. competitive edge theory and innovation theory explain that daily urban system periphery plays an important role in daily urban system in chongqing municipality and supports a selected measure of accelerating development in beibei district
區位理論指導著都市圈外圍區在都市圈及更大區域范圍中的空間定位;核心一邊緣理論則要求,都市圈外圍區的發展應充分考慮都市圈核心區的輻射作用,並積極實現「涓滴效應」強于「回波效應」 ;競爭優勢理論和創新理論則認為,都市圈外圍區在重慶都市圈中將會扮演重要角色,也支撐著北暗區實現加速發展的途徑選擇。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。Using the matlab tools, a computer program is compiled to solve this mathematic model, by which simulations to the thermal environment of the heated space under different heating style are carried out. the simulations results and their analysis show that for different space with the same thermal comfort index, the energy consumption of low - temperature water floor radiant heating system is less than that of convection heating system
基於上述採暖空間的熱網模型,運用matlab數學軟體編程,對低溫熱水地板輻射採暖方式和對流採暖方式下房間的熱環境進行動態分析,並對這兩種採暖方式下採暖系統的能耗進行計算機模擬計算,結果表明低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統相對于對流採暖系統有顯著的節能性。The research uncovered the facts that, in the design of space vehicles, the single event effects induced by high - energy protons and iron ions in space must be taken into account seriously, the proper hardening measures must be taken to protect the electronic devices from disfunction. it is also suggested that, for the low - orbit satellites, the south atlantic anominal zone should be avoided
宇宙高能質子和鐵離子的單粒子效應在航天任務設計中需要重點考慮,空間應用的電子學元器件,必須進行適當的抗輻射加固,在設計低軌道衛星軌道時必須設法避開南大西洋異常區( saa ) ,航天任務設計中還需要掌握太陽質子事件總體上11年為周期的特性。Mapping of spatially explicit distribution of solar radiation. using the digital elevation model ( dem ) data as input, the distribution of extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration from january to december were mapped both for chongqing ( resolution of 100m x100m ). integrated with kt and kb, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation were also mapped for long - term mean
太陽輻射空間分佈研究利用dem數據,完成了重慶市100m 100m各月天文輻射和可照時間的空間制圖;結合晴空指數、直接透射率的模擬結果,分別完成了氣候平均狀況下重慶市100m 100m的起伏地形下各月太陽直接輻射、散射輻射空間制圖。The radiation characteristics of an array with elements in a medium and the radiation space in another medium are studied in detail, and the maximum and minimum radiation conditions are firstly deduced. finally, the radiation patterns of two kinds of special arrays are presented
深入研究了陣列單元與輻射空間為不同介質時的輻射特性,首次導出了最大輻射條件和最小輻射條件,給出了二元、三元陣列的輻射方向圖。Using mountainous climate theory and gis technology, a series of radiation spatial distribution models has been set up, and the spatial distribution over qinling zone has been calculated
根據山地氣候學原理,利用gis技術,建立秦嶺地區輻射空間分佈模型,計算秦嶺山地天文輻射空間分佈。分析氣溫空間分佈的影響因子,建立秦嶺山地月平均氣溫空間分佈模型,計算秦嶺山地月平均氣溫空間分佈。Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net
通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用,以此建立起它們之間的關系;利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度,進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系;簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系,以此估算地表的反照率,和地表的凈輻射;分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系,利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系,試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系,並將晴空和有雲的個例分開,分別建立並選出最佳模式,以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。In the process of research, the paper made the model according the relationship between the beam and real topography considering the mountains " gradients and directions. later the paper calculated the distribution of astronomical radiation of chongqing
在重慶地區天文輻射空間分佈研究中,根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系,利用dem數據,在充分考慮山地坡度、坡向和遮蔽等影響的基礎上,建立了起伏地形下天文輻射分散式估算模型。分享友人