轉動自由度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎndòngzìyóudù]
轉動自由度
英文
rotational degree of freedom-
We have been closely cooperated with beijing institute of technology, one of the most prestigious university in china, and co - developed ion vacuum plating technique, multi - arc tin coating technique and twin - eccentric automatic fuel supply advancer in the recent years successively, and acquired many patents. the sag and scda series fuel supply advancer manufactured in one of our branch company : has adopted the advanced twin - eccentric blocks structure, thoroughly changed the traditional structurearc block, sliding block. the angle of advance is very accurate and precise, also perfect at position resume
由本總公司提前器廠生產的sag scdm兩大系列供油角度自動提前器，改變了目前提前器市場上的傳統結構，用先進的雙偏心式結構，代替了二十年一貫制的弧形塊滑塊式結構，具有提前角特別靈敏，恢復性好，怠速運轉無噪音等優點，克服了提前器擺動大漏油等常見缺陷。Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義With some limitations, this is true also of rotational degrees of freedom.
在某些限定條件下，這一說法對轉動自由度也成立。Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise
通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。Until about ten years ago, we believed that the only properties we can tell about a black hole are its mass, angular momentum loosely speaking its spinning rate and its electric charge. two black holes that have the same mass, angular momentum and charge will behave in exactly the same way. in particular, it does not depend on what kinds of material it forms from
原理：十年之前，我們相信黑洞是一個很簡單的物體，三個物理參數質量角動量如要求不嚴謹，可把它看成為自轉速度和電荷便決定了它的一切，兩個黑洞只要它們這三個參數相同，物理特性便完全一樣，黑洞最初由甚麼物質所造成是無關宏旨的，由於黑洞是這樣單純，光禿禿沒有甚麼特徵，所以天文學家謔稱黑洞沒有毛發。Since the rotational axis of the earth is tilted from the revolution axis by 23. 5, the sun, for example, rises at different directions at different times during the year
由於地球的自轉軸相對于公轉軌道平面傾斜了23 . 5度，再加上地球的繞日運動，所以太陽東升的方位角會隨日子改變。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The observation image is often rotated of some angel since the detector ’ s rotation is relative to the hose machine. thus it is necessary to do the real time image - rotation in reverse. it is important for fellow treatment such as observation, target detection and tracking, etc. this image tracker adopts real time electronic canceling image rotation technique by vsb
由於光學圖像探測器常常會相對于載機轉動某一角度而使觀測圖像發生旋轉，因此往往要對圖像探測器獲得的目標圖像進行實時反旋轉變換，以便更好的人眼觀測以及對目標圖像的自動識別跟蹤等后續的圖像處理。The concept of adding the contribution of rebar to a bare steel connection is utilized to form the stiffness of composite semi - rigid joints under hogging moment. upon this basis, the calculating formulas of initial rotation stiffness are presented. the calculated results show to be in good agreement with the test results
本文認為，在負彎矩區，組合節點的轉動剛度是由混凝土板內縱向鋼筋與樑柱型鋼連接部分各自的貢獻疊加而成的，為了簡化計算，這里忽略了受拉混凝土對節點轉動剛度的影響。Because the orbital speed of the earth is larger, it sometimes catches up the outer planets. apparently, they will move in the opposite direction, from east to west. we call it the
但由於地球的公轉速度較快，所以它們有時被地球趕過，這時在地球看來，它們在天球的運動會完全倒轉，變成自東向西，我們稱之為Since the opening and reform, state impulse social economic transformation and enterprise modification positively. now that these property right system reform is protected, also the property right of the rural collective non - farming construction land is ; the rise of cost of land requisition due to the implement of the law of land management made the use of stocking collective non - farming construction land possiblely. all that improve the possiblity of dividing potential income flow
其次是收入流的分配，自從我國實行改革開放以來，國家積極推動社會經濟轉型和企業改制，國家既然保護了這一產權制度改革，那麼同樣應當保護集體非農建設用地流轉創新中的產權，這是其一；其二是由於新的《土地管理法》的實施，提高了土地徵用的成本，這就使得存量建設用地的使用成為可能，這些都在一定程度上提高了新生收入流被分割的可能性。The concept and design especially block design of a signaling system directly affects both performance and safety of operation in a rapid transit system. the signaling system adopted by the taipei mrt is of a fixed blocking system design, which is also used in many other countries ; however, different system providers have their own design concepts, and incompatibility is a common problem which places restrictions on the expansion and updating of future lines. therefore, if a brand - new, standardized, more advanced design and or product is to be introduced to upgrade or expand the existing taipei mrt system, compatibility between the existing system and the new system is one of the most important issues
三、供電系統為捷運系統動力之來源，其可靠度直接影響系統之營運之可用度，為確保系統之可靠度，各線皆有獨立之電力系統，自成一自己自足之供電網路，由於變電站之投資成本昂貴，且涉及用地取得之問題，及民眾對變電站設置之排斥，皆是未來系統興建必須考量的課題；有鑒於此，在不降低整體路網運轉性能及可靠度需求之下，于未來系統擴建時如何充分利用現有變電站之資源，透過電力調度之方式，進行電力系統之擴建與整合，亦是值得探討的課題，其中包括既有機土介面配合調整可行性如何？In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。This paper begins from the function of trade union, looking back to the mode of trade union from the planned economic period to market economic period. that is from the traditional mode of production and guard to the new mode of guard stressed. and elaborates the current situation in which the trade union gives play to the function of guard ; analyzing the elements that affected the elaboration of its function, including some systematic reasons, some unfavorable factors lying in itself, the imperfect related labor laws which protect labors and so on ; finally giving some suggestions that strengthen the function of trade union, that is harmonizing the relations among trade union and government and party, reforming and perfecting the trade union, making the legislative guarantee for union ' s function, which includes the modification and perfection of related laws which protect labors and the enhancement of enforcing the law
本課題首先從工會的職能入手，回顧了我國工會組織在計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉型中工會模式的轉變歷程，即由「生產和維護」的傳統二元主義職能模式向「突出維護」的新功能模式;闡述當前工會發揮維權不力的現狀;分析了影響工會發揮維護職能的因素，即制約工會維護職能發揮的制度性因素，工會組織自身存在不利於維權的因素，及現有維護勞動者權益的相關法律的不健全等;最後提出了強化工會維護職能的對策，即協調工會與黨、政的關系，加強工會自身的改革與建設，完善立法，為工會發揮維護職能構建法制保障，包括《工會法》 、 《勞動法》等保護勞動者權益的相關法律的修改和完善，及勞動執法的加強等。Intelligent tri - phase ac active reactive power instrument adopt advanced microprocessor carry out smart control, and to the inputed tri - phase ac voltage and current signal carry out accurate measurement, through cpu automatically count out the tri - phase ac active reactive power value total power, conduct clear and visual display by high brightness led display tube, it can be simultaneously transferred to standard voltage current signal to transmit output, and have super - limit control alarm standard serial communication function etc
智能三相交流有功無功功率儀表採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，對輸入的三相交流電壓與電流信號進行精確的測量，經過cpu自動計算出三相交流有功無功功率值總功率，由高亮度led數碼管進行清晰直觀的顯示，同時可轉換成標準電壓電流信號變送輸出，並具有超限控制報警標準串列通訊等功能。Biochemistry analyser is frequently used in the clinical testing of human body fluids in a variety of substances, such as blood sugar, blood lipid, inorganic ions, serum enzymes, hepatic function, protein and non - nitrogen compounds and other types of conventional biochemical index. because of the lag in the development experience and the overall level of domestic processing industries backward, automatic biochemical analyser production technologies are dominated by japan, the united states, italy and other medical equipment manufacturers
由於國內廠商尚無成型的全自動生化分析儀生產技術，加之老式生化分析儀採用機械轉動式濾光盤的分光結構，測量速度慢、無法完成部分測量功能，因此我們設計了測量速度更快，技術上更接近全自動生化分析儀要求的新型半自動生化分析儀，為將來開發國產全自動生化分析儀做出一定的技術準備。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹Wp201 202 series isolation transformation module adopts miniature guide way type structure surface packing technique, has a great improved anti - interference ability of module, it can to transform analog signal such as temperature, pressure, flow, displacement, standard voltage and current and so on into isalated with it the standard voltage or current signal output and wide use to fields such as metallurgy, chemical industries, petroleum chemical, papermaking and printing dyeing, brewing, tobacco and aerospace base and so on. it may intuitionally indicates measuring value, can modify the parameter, easy to field debugging and operation
智能給定操作器具有萬能分度號輸入的位式控製表所有特點，自動時測量值與給定值比較，決定操作器輸出的正轉或反轉，雙屏數碼管顯示，上屏顯示測量值，下屏顯示給定值，手動時由按鍵操作決定正轉或反轉開關量輸出，與電動執行機構配合可控制系統的液位或溫度等。Heat energy meanings of the meter includ quantity of heat cold. wp201 202 series isolation transformation module adopts miniature guide way type structure surface packing technique, has a great improved anti - interference ability of module, it can to transform analog signal such as temperature, pressure, flow, displacement, standard voltage and current and so on into isalated with it the standard voltage or current signal output and wide use to fields such as metallurgy, chemical industries, petroleum chemical, papermaking and printing dyeing, brewing, tobacco and aerospace base and so on
具有萬能分度號輸入的位式控製表所有特點，自動時測量值與給定值比較，決定操作器輸出的正轉或反轉，雙屏數碼管顯示，上屏顯示測量值，下屏顯示給定值，手動時由按鍵操作決定正轉或反轉開關量輸出，與電動執行機構配合可控制系統的液位或溫度等。分享友人