轉化到工具行 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàdàogōngháng]
轉化到工具行 英文
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  • : 轉構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 轉化 : 1. (轉變) change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time

    該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構,使鉆機有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主,遇特殊情況,用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時,可為卷揚沖擊,沖程可調,因連桿沖擊機構連續作,所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進,可提高鉆進效率,減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣,既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難,又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構,既保證了鉆處于平衡狀態,又大大簡了該機構設計,降低了成本;該鉆機底盤走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立,減少了輔助作業時間。
  2. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容,應用人智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想,使得系統有以下核心功能:展示幾種典型例題的解;以泛型思想為指導,實現了無限題庫,可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示;對于這些題目,計算機可以自動推理出由問題程序的全過程供學生學習;也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示,互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計;學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習,並調用換器,將自己的apla程序為可執語言程序,運以檢驗其正確性;對教師而言,可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中,我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識,並進了多方面的創新:在教學內容方面,首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  3. On the about bases, the concert methods on curriculum reso ce development are to encourage all the actins factors to involve into the currio lum activity ; to make scientific use of cultural resource, transferring them into curri ulum resource, to discipline the procedure of curriculum resource development, improving her development abilities and levels

    在此基礎上,課程資源開發的體辦法是用動各方積極因素,投入課程活動;對文資源進科學加,使其為課程資源;規范課程資源開發程序,提高開發的能力與水平。
  4. In order to compete with traditional insurance industry and convert risks, western investment banks and insurance companies are actively studying insurance risk securitization, designing and developing risk converting instruments including insurance bonds, insurance derivative products and so on

    西方的投資銀、保險公司都在積極研究保險風險證券,設計開發包括保險債券、保險衍生產品等在內的風險,來挑戰傳統的保險業,以達移風險的目的。
  5. This paper has adopted several scientifically studying analysing and reasoning methods to illustrate the features, back ground, purposes, restrcting and founding conditions, and the reforms of the electronicalized government. the challenges and responsibilities of the government in the network economy have also been emphasized. how to plan the network construction, and how to improve computer administration are all included in this paper, aiming at offering valuable proposals and suggestions for the government to meet the future demands and to show a completely new government image to the public

    本篇論文採用唯物辯證法、實證分析法、邏輯推理法、理論聯系實際方法、調查研究法、數字分析法、對比分析法等研究方法,通過對電子政府的含義、特徵、產生背景、意義及中國實施中的「政府網上程」 ,電子政府與政府改革,電子政府的制約因素及建立條件以及面對網路經濟政府所遇的機遇和挑戰等作體詳盡的分析論述,旨在提出網路時代政府的網上責任以及今後政府在規劃網路建設,實現政府網路的主要對策,即如何推電子政務,目的是為政府今後的建設和發展出謀劃策,使政府能適時調整自身的職能,盡快向新型管理服務職能變,以順應社會的呼喚,滿足公眾的需求。
  6. In this paper, paradigm is firstly analyzed and regarded as a system that consists of idea paradigm, rule paradigm and practice paradigm ; then, a combined point between the western economics and paradigm is found out by analyzing economics, that is to say, idea paradigm has the same meaning as the regulative problems, and rule paradigm and practice paradigm are branches of analyzed problems. so author thinks that it is possible to appear the natural development law of economics by analyzing economics theory introduced by kuhn ' s thoughts. in this paper, the possibility of applying kuhn ' s thoughts in the researches on western economics is proved and conformed by studying the development history of western economics, and institutional economics, the development trend of western economics is deduced

    因此,為了利於研究,筆者首先對庫恩範式進解構,把範式看作是由觀念範式、規則範式和操作範式三要素構成的範式系統,其中觀念範式是核心,是始發之源,規則範式是中層結構,而操作範式是聯結外部自然的「外圍」 ,在範式系統的層次結構中觀念範式是最穩定的,不易發生變的,一旦觀念範式發生變,則整個範式系統發生「格式塔換」使其明確;然後通過分析經濟學的研究邏輯,認為經濟學的研究邏輯由對象邏輯、思想邏輯、和發展邏輯構成,通過對經濟學對象邏輯和思想邏輯的研究,找經濟學研究與範式的結合點,即觀念範式與規范性問題是有同等意義的概念,而規則範式和操作範式是武漢理大學碩士學位論文對分析性問題的細分,從而使範式理論應用於經濟學理論的研究成為可能。
  7. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提的直接矩控制的缺陷和未來直接矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的作,目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運性能,主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )提出了基於sercos總線網路分散式的直接矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的體的細節問題。
  8. Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered

    本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識,並以頻譜理論作為主要研究,對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進了系統、深入的研究,給出了廣半bent函數定義,並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質;給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件;討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系,探討了它們的密碼學性質;給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法,並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上;利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法,還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發,遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法;初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用;給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式,並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造,特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數;利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵,並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。
  9. On views separation and coordinate standardization, a coordinate axis projection - based approach and an image scanning - based approach are proposed for views separation, the former reduces the compare times of 2d primitive in drawings and raises the efficiency simultaneously, the latter can separate free nember views of engineering drawing accurately and it has no correlation with complexity of primitive, then, two sets of 2. 5d coordinate systems are introduced as intermediates to relate the 2d original drawing system to the 3d space projection coordinates anfd a formal technique is developed for constructing transformation matrices between coordinates

    3 .在程圖視圖分離和坐標規格方面,提出了改進的坐標軸投影分離演算法和基於圖像掃描的視圖分離演算法。前者減少了程圖中二維實體的比較次數,提高了運效率;後者可以準確分離有任意視圖數目的程圖,且演算法的穩定性與邊界復雜度無關。通過引入二維半中間坐標系推導出了從繪圖坐標繫空間投影坐標系換的換運算元並給出了基於換運算元的坐標規格演算法。
  10. The main content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the construction of system ' s frame and design scheme after the process of collecting experts " experiences and knowledge in the industry of plastic dies at home and abroad ; ( 2 ) concept structure of the whole database after the process of data abstraction and integration, which has previously been concept structure designed and the ensuring data model transferred to be supported by dbms, constructing 266 data files and inputting data ( data files referred to appendix 2 ) ; ( 3 ) the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 4 ) interactive user interface of remote optimization selection es of plastic die material is built by asp technology on the server - side ; the construction of web server ; the functions that will enable clients to inquire information of plastic die materials in the database system by using standard db inquiry language ( program files referred to appendix 1 )

    本課題的主要內容是以b s結構為基礎建立基於web數據庫的塑料模材料遠程選擇優專家系統,使異地終端能夠通過網路在客戶端進塑料模材料瀏覽查詢、塑料模材料選擇優等操作,系統可給出符合用戶條件的被選的主要材料的技術資料,如學成分、熱處理藝及性能等,以及一些被選材料在業中實際應用的良好效果等資料,並組成用戶技術文件,以便於用戶進材料購買、加和應用;專業人員能夠進相應的管理。本文重點作了下述作: ( 1 )收集國內外塑料模業專家經驗與知識,構造本系統的組成框架和設計方案; ( 2 )對數據進概念結構設計,經過抽象和集成得整體數據庫的概念結構,進而將其為dbms所支持的數據模型,建立了266個數據文件並輸入了相關的數據(數據文件名稱列表參見附錄2 ) 。
  11. Members considered what refinements might be introduced to remove the uncertainty about the extent to which the exchange rate might strengthen under the linked exchange rate system and to promote the smooth functioning of the money and foreign exchange markets in accordance with currency board arrangements, in particular by helping to ensure that hong kong dollar interest rates tracked more closely their us dollar counterparts

    年底以來一直受上升壓力,而由於港元繼續被用作投機人民幣升值的,相信這些壓力將會持續。成員研究可引入哪些優措施,以消除在聯系匯率制度下港元匯率可強程度的不明朗情況,以及理順貨幣和外匯市場在貨幣發局安排下的運作,尤其有助確保港元利率較貼近美元同期利率。
  12. So, to research how the oil picking factories enhance the cost management is very important and meaningful. this thesis makes a review systematically about the theory of capital management from the basic and forward theory of capital management in the world, analyzes the problem about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory, probes into the measures and the methods to settle the problems, and then brings the comprehensive proposals about the capital management of gudao oil picking factory : improves the system of capital control, establishes the models of the whole capital control system at the base of task management, build the value chain of oil picking factory task, through making use of the theory of task value chain, shifts the stress of the capital management of oil picking factory from the crude oil producing to task value chain. through canceling the task that did not add the value, control the capital expenditure, then makes the capital management more precisely and completely ; through analyzing the task segment specifically, makes the measures of the single task capital management, clear the stress of every segment of the task, manages the crude oil picking capital objectively ; applies the forward theories and ways of the capital management, analyzes the capital and benefit, evaluates the capital and the output scientifically, basing on the theory. analyzes the measures of the capital management and the whole capital system precisely, then provides the basis for the operation policies

    本文從成本管理的基本理論、國內外成本管理的前沿理論出發,對成本管理理論進了系統回顧,對國內外石油公司的管理方法進了系統比較,針對孤島採油廠成本管理中出現的問題和難點進了深入分析,對解決問題的措施和辦法進了探討,提出了孤島採油廠油氣開采成本管理的綜合措施和建議:成本控制系統需進一步優,建立以作業管理為基礎的全面成本控制系統優模式,構建採油廠作業價值鏈,通過運用作業價值鏈理論,把採油廠成本管理的重點從原油生產作業價值鏈上來,通過取消非增值作業,控製成本支出,使成本管理更加全面、精確;通過對作業環節的體分析,制定分項成本管理措施,明確各環節作重點,有針對性地進油氣開采成本管理;運用先進的成本管理理論與方法,進成本效益分析,科學地評價成本、產量的投入-產出效果,根據科學地理論基礎對成本管理的方式方法,整個成本系統進準確的分析,為經營決策提供準確依據。
  13. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進了研究,首先從實用性出發,以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎,將勘探階段與開發階段的程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內,同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合,以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大為目標,建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優模型,通過將原非線性最優控制問題為一非線性數學規劃問題進了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上,通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析,認為有很強的隨機性,證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程,所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程,在此基礎上,建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型,在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下,以油氣開採收益最大為目標,建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型,採用動態規劃方法得了值函數的hjb方程,並針對方程的特點,以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義,對最優策略的求解進了一些討論。
  14. The conclusion of some data statistical experiment also confirm that the ga do better in solving small scale problem while the greedy do better in solving large scale problem. four, two example for two different models was provided to prove the modeling and solving method is an effective one. last, a simple irs schedule tool which faces on area target was realized

    在模擬預處理、優模型和求解演算法的基礎上,通過對stk軟體和matlab軟體的介面進編程,備了兩個軟體間的數據自動接收與換功能,實現了計算機自動執從模擬預處理模型求解的完整過程。
  15. Under different rev and loads, the optimal diesel / alcohol proportion would be different. in order to find out the change rule of optimal diesel / alcohol proportion, an orthogonal regression rotating experiment of three factors ( rev, diesel / alcohol proportion and load ) at five levels has been carried out. based on the experiment, four regression equations including energy consumption, soot emission, noise level, and power equations concerning the three factors have been established

    在性能試驗的基礎上,還進了三因素五水平的二次正交回歸旋組合試驗,建立了能耗率、煙度、噪聲、功率與速、酒精摻燒率及負荷率之間的回歸模型,通過分析可知,這些模型有較高的可信度;利用這些模型,本文最後對不同況下的最佳酒精摻燒率進分析,並利用正交多項式回歸,求出了最佳摻燒率與速、負荷之間的回歸模型,該模型在今後的深入研究中將起一定的指導作用。
  16. This paper also established two kinds of expansion mode : structural inheritance and interface inheritance, which are called parallel expansion and additional expansion and are all based on character inheritance. through introducing the advantages of network calculation and great - volume storage, local cnc monitoring and diagnosis is expanded to lan, intranet and internet, and a multi - layer network activating monitoring and controlling model is established to realize the reasonable configuring and credible sharing of long - distance resources. to make re - development process more easy and friendly, a structural description language of cnc function character based on data library is designed for the target of inductive re - development mode

    論文還提出了以基本cnc層+擴展cnc層為配置策略的開放式結構,通過區分平擴展和補充擴展兩種形式,實現了開放cnc系統結構性繼承和介面性繼承的兩種新型擴展方案;探究將網路分佈計算和大容量存儲的技術優勢引入現場監控應用中的體方法,提出了本機監控、群控網路監控、企業車間監控和遠程監控為主體的四層監控診斷體系;獨創性地建立了一種網路分層激活的運機制,實現了網路資源的合理配置和可靠共享;建立了獨立的cnc系統二次開發環境,開創性地設計了一種以數控幾何藝數據庫為基礎,以結構的數控特徵語言描述為交互形式的引導型擴展配置方案。
  17. In the conclusion part, with the environment of the modern china, the dissertation gives the premise of the evaluation on the judiciary independence in republic period, and at last gives the essential conclusion : the reform in the republic period is gradually changed, from reality to the exterior. this is the course from ideality to realism. this is a kind of choice which has local adaptation in mind

    在結語部分,本文立足於近代中國社會變遷的大環境,確立了評價司法獨立在近代中國歷史命運的前提條件,並在歷史追思和實證考察的基礎上,得出有關司法獨立在近代中國的發展歷程的基本結論:近代中國在對司法獨立進價值追求的過程中,逐漸抽空其內在的生命,而崇拜其外在的空殼,並將這個空殼視為真實的存在,以便於使其依歸于中國的現實,實現其一種本土的選擇目標? ?從理想現實的換、從價值理念理念的顫變。
  18. By using several gnu compiler extensions for application profiling, the addr2line utility for address translation, and the graphviz program for graph visualization, you get a program that profiles an application and then presents a directed graph illustrating the call chains

    通過使用對應用程序進分析的幾個gnu編譯器擴展,可以使用addr2line地址換,並對graphviz應用程序進圖形可視,然後您就可以得一個程序,該程序可以對應用程序進分析,並展示一個說明調用鏈的定向圖。
  19. All in all, olam can improve the quality of data mining and help user understand the result of data mining. this paper study deeply on visual data mining, it includes : firstly, summarize the concept. application, classification and methods of visual data mining ; secondly, lucubrate the structure and implementation mechanism of olam engine, and design an prototype system of data mining based - on olam and present four process which the data go through from data warehouse to the presentation of visualization : data mining, data transform, the filtration of visualization and presentation of visualization ; thirdly, accomplish the visualization kit in prototype system, including 14 the visual component using in crm ( custom relation management ), which can be used for visualizeation of data in the telephone company, stock company, bank, and so on ; finally, study on the methods of association rules visualization, and use the visual component which is accomplished in the chaper 14 to implement them

    本論文對基於olam的可視數據挖掘技術做了比較深入的研究,主要包括對數據挖掘可視的概念、應用、分類和方法進了歸納總結;深入而詳細地研究了olam引擎的結構和實現機制,並設計了一個基於olam可視數據挖掘的系統的模型結構,提出從數據倉庫數據的可視展現需要經過數據挖掘、數據換、可視過濾和可視展現四個步驟;針對本論文的課題背景,實現了基於olam可視數據挖掘系統原型的可視展現包,包括14個可視組件,能用於證券、電信、銀等部門數據的可視;最後,還對關聯規則的可視展現進了研究,並用可視展現包中的組件和類將其實現。
  20. Then, this discourse detailedly discusses system ' s developing method and process with object arx - developing tool of autocad and microsoft visual c + +, and discusses how to extract the geometrical information and how to calculate the coordinate value of screw thread holes " axes, and discusses the calculation of rotated angles and output of cut location file, also discusses how to make use of present research result about optimization of the machining process to program

    接著詳細論述了運用autocad的二次開發objectarx和微軟公司的visualc + +進系統開發的方法和過程,討論了如何提取圖形信息和螺紋孔軸線坐標軸的計算,再角度的計算和刀位文件的輸出,以及如何利用已有的加藝優的研究結果進編程等問題。
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