轉換電壓比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàndiànyābǐ]
轉換電壓比
英文
transfer voltage ratio- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
- 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
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In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits
在子電路設計中,作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。At the same time the effection of some important recombinations are discussed and the relation of photoconduction versus time is given. in chapter 4, auston circuit, blumlein pulse forming line, multiplier of pulse forming line are introduced and give their differentiates
在第四章中,分析各種以光導開關為核心器件的電脈沖成形電路: auston電路、 blumlein脈沖成形線、層疊線倍壓器,對其輸出轉換效率進行比較,並進行實驗研究。This converter includes not only analog parts such as the bandgap voltage reference, voltage pump, sample / hold unit, one bit comparator of high precision, multiply - by - two and difference unit, but also digital parts such as register and multiplexer. so the design of this type of converter is mixed signal design
模數轉換器的內部電路包括基準源、降壓模塊、抽樣保持電路單元、高精度的1bit比較器、倍乘作差單元等模擬電路模塊,以及寄存器組、選擇器等數字電路模塊,屬于數模混合電路。The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流,兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號,檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號,該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號,再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號,最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流,實現閉環控制。This dissertation focus on a innovation methods for inverter controlled hydraulic elevator system applying pressure accumulator as the " pressure - energy transformer ". the required power supply and running energy can be reduced remarkably when accumulators storing and releasing pressure oil. then the key items about hydraulic speed control system based on the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards are investigated in detail
本論文主要研究了採用蓄能器-液壓泵馬達構成的「壓力-能量轉換裝置」來儲存釋放變頻驅動液壓電梯系統的能量,從而降低液壓電梯裝機功率和運行能耗的新方案;在此基礎上,根據國內外液壓電梯的標準進行了與速度控制相關的關鍵項目測試,最後針對本課題研製的節能控制系統與當前市場上幾種典型的液壓電梯控制系統進行了能耗對比研究。The relays may lack the high speed switching characteristic of the solid - state state switches used by other preamplifiers, but they also have none semiconductor distortions and noise which accompany analog gates and voltage controlled amplifiers
與其他前級放大器所用的半導體開關相比,這些繼電器缺少高速轉換的特性,但它們沒有隨著模擬開關和電壓控制放大器所帶來的半導體失真和噪聲。They are voltage scaling, current scaling and charge scaling. by compare, current scaling dac is the most fast and occupies the least area. the current - steering structure is a type of improved current scaling structure
傳統dac的轉換按其縮放方式進行分類,主要有:電流按比例縮放、電壓按比例縮放和電荷按比例縮放,通過比較可知,電流按比例縮放轉換速度快且佔用晶元面積小。The nonlinear problem is ubiquitous and is difficult to solve in electro - hydraulic servo system. it is caused by the throttling property, because of the existing of the servo valve, proportion valve and throttling valve, by the dead band, the back lash and so on
非線性是電液伺服系統中普遍存在且至今沒有很好解決的問題,這些非線性主要由電液轉換和控制元件(伺服閥、比例閥或節流閥)的節流特性和液壓動力機構的滯環及死區等因素引起。To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed
利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ,實現了電流(電壓)采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構;地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題;控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮,使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高;根據常規的比例?積分?微分( pid )調節模型,針對陀螺系統的特性,給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法;不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出,並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素,提出了系統的改進意見。Air filtration portfolio, air filters, valve, oil mist machine, filter valve, oil mist separator, micro - mist separator, stability activated solenoid valve, pressure gauge, micro - valve and vacuum valves, links the release of the closure - pressure valves, and pipe connection, a one - way valve, t - shelves, shelves, brackets, diaphragm - type flow switches, blades type flow switches, further growth actuator, the valve lock, precision valve, pressure switches, mechanical pressure switches, pneumatic control ratio positioning devices, and electric - gas ratio positioning devices, and telecommunications - pressure converters, electro - pneumatic proportional valve, filter valve, shuttle valve, gas - electric relay and gas indicator, delay pneumatic valve and cylinder fcl, plumbing fcl, mufflers and exhaust cleaner, the excess flow valve with silencer, a one - way valve, rapid valve, rapid joints, rapid valve with fcl, rapid joint sub - cluster gas, micro joints, gas pipes, pipe from the devices, and helical coils, pipes, channels, scissors, multiple fastener, high - speed rotary joint, 10000 threaded joints, and insert the tube joints, rotary joints began, 68. 25 rapid joints and hoses, hose fittings and rapid non - electrostatic
空氣過濾組合空氣過濾器減壓閥油霧器過濾減壓閥油霧分離器微霧分離器穩定啟動電磁閥壓力表微型減壓閥減壓氣閥三通釋放式截流閥壓力開關管接頭單向閥t型隔板隔板托架膜片型流量開關漿葉型流量開關增速繼動器鎖定閥精密減壓閥壓力開關機械式壓力開關氣控比例定位器電-氣比例定位器電訊號-氣壓轉換器電-氣比例閥過濾減壓閥梭動閥氣-電繼電器氣源指示器氣動延時閥氣缸限流器管道限流器消聲器排氣潔凈器限流閥帶消聲器單向止回閥快速排氣閥快速接頭快速排氣閥帶限流器快速接頭集束分氣微型接頭氣喉管喉管脫離器螺旋管排管管道剪刀多管扣件高速旋轉接頭萬用螺紋接頭插入式管接頭旋式緊鎖接頭難燃性快速接頭和軟管不帶靜電快速接頭和軟管General speaking, the large number of signal types to be digitalized has led to a diverse selection of data converters in term of architectures used, bits of resolution achieved and sampling rate employed
一般而言,大量需要數字化的信號要求有各種不同結構、不同解析度、不同采樣率的a d數據轉換器來實現。在比較了各種模數轉換器的結構和優缺點之後,本項目決定採用流水線式( pipelined )的電壓型結構。The system can simulate the transfer process of photo - thermal and thermal - electric at a given parameter setting of structure, environment and circuit. on the basis of circuit structure, the calibration, parameter adjusting and signal readout can be simulated, the vary process of readout circuit, readout voltage, optical gain, optical gain rate, and uniformity can be given. in addition, all kinds of character parameters of device can be forecasted
本論文根據umbirfpa的原理,建立它的軟體模擬系統,它可以根據給定的結構、環境、電路設置等參數首先模擬光熱、熱電轉換過程,並可根據電路結構,模擬校準、參數調節並讀出信號,給出讀出電流和電壓、光學增益、光學增益比、非均勻性等各特徵量的定量變化過程,預測製成后器件的各種性能參數。It is widely used in many circuits, such as high precise comparators, a / d and d / a converters, drams, flash memory circuits, and other analog or mixed circuits. therefore, it is significant to develop a voltage reference circuitry that is compatible with digital cmos technology and can be integrated into a system on a chip ( soc )
基準電壓源( voltagereference )是超大規模集成電路和系統的重要組成部分,應用於高精度比較器、 a d和d a轉換器、隨機動態存取存儲器、閃存電路等多種電路和電路單元,亦為系統集成晶元( soc , systemonachip )所廣泛採用。In this method, the phase difference between two compared signals that have same nominal frequency can be converted into voltage signal by phase detector. the voltage signal varies linearly with the phase difference and can be displayed or recorded by some instruments
此方法是將兩個被比對的標稱值相同的標準頻率信號之間的相位關系,通過線性鑒相器轉換成與它成線性關系的電壓信號,並通過相應的設備進行顯示紀錄。The main module of sensorless pmsm vector control such as voltage sensing, current sensing, smo rotor position estimation, speed calculation, generation of sine and cosine, vector coordinate transformation, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt service routines
永磁同步電機無位置傳感器矢量控制的主要模塊如電壓采樣、電流采樣、滑模轉子位置估算、速度計算、正餘弦值生成、矢量坐標變換、比例積分調節器、空間電壓矢量脈寬調制等都是在pwm中斷服務子程序中完成。Its control precision must fit a certain extent standard. now, proportional hydraulic valve which developed from the general hydraulic valve is applied in ali kind of control scopes. it uses proportional electromagnetic iron to change the electron signal into mechanical signal instead of the manual adjuster or general switch electromagnetic iron
現在工業生產中得到廣泛應用的比例液壓閥多是在普通液壓閥的基礎上,採用廉價而可靠的比例電磁鐵作為電-機轉換元件,把電氣控制信號轉為機械信號,以代替原閥內的手動調節器或普通開關式電磁鐵。For the current source supply, the current waveforms are much easy to control though it has more complicated main circuit and more voltage harmonics
電流源方式主迴路比較復雜(需要將電壓源轉換為電流源) ,但電機電流波形容易控制, emi問題容易解決。Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent
本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型,在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理,採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹,詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究,包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時,選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量,解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。In this control system, some small modifications on low - pressure oil way are made by adding a dme blending device. under the system, the diesel engine can shift fast between pure diesel oil and diesel oil blended with dme conveniently. moreover, the control and adjustment of blending ratio of dme in some range can be achieved in this system
該系統只需對yc6108q型柴油機的低壓油路加以改裝,在其中加上二甲醚的摻燒裝置,可以方便快速地在燃用純柴油和柴油-二甲醚混合燃料之間進行轉換,而且系統採用電控技術實現了二甲醚摻燒比例在一定范圍內的控制和調節。In order to validate the theoretical investigation, experimental motor sampled signal ( the voltage and the current ) is conversion to digital quantity and given to observer for estimating speed. the comparative results of estimated speed and actual speed show that both are in good agreement
為了驗證理論研究的正確性,本文將實驗中的電機采樣信號(電壓和電流)轉換為數字量后加在觀測器上估計轉速,並把結果和實際電機轉速作了對比,結果表明穩態下兩者很好地一致。分享友人