轉換風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuànfēngxiǎn]
轉換風險 英文
operation exposure
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. We laid her head for the nearest port in spanish america, for we could not risk the voyage home without fresh hands ; and as it was, what with baffling winds and a couple of fresh gales, we were all worn out before we reached it

    我們把船頭對著西屬美洲最近的一個港口，因為我們如不補充水手，返航時恐怕會有危險。由於風向不停地轉換，再加遇上兩次大風浪，我們到達那個港口時都已累垮了。
  2. And many of the new risk - dispersing instruments are so illiquid that trouble may not emerge for some time

    許多新型的風險分散工具是不可轉換成現款的，因而在一段時期或許無礙。
  3. This paper from the actual situation has analyzed the integer status of our banking, and mostly discussed the superior and inferior of the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country after we joined wto, and sums up that the nation owned single proprietorship bank of commerce of our country should take reforms in the finance system, pattern of management, and strengthen the credit risk management, expand retailing positively and construct the networking bank such as positive effective countermeasure so as to compete with the foreign banks

    該項研究，從實際出發，充分論述和分析我國銀行業的整體狀況，通過重點論述加入wto后，我國國有獨資商業銀行在競爭中具有的優、劣勢分析，總結出我國國有獨資商業銀行作為我國銀行業主體應該在金融體制改革、經營模式轉換，加強信貸風險管理，積極發展零售業務，構建網路銀行等方面，採取積極有效對策，同外資銀行進行競爭。
  4. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  5. Abs is a process which transforms asset absent of flow ability but capable to produce stable currency stream into securities that can be sold and circulated with stable income through some certain structural arrangements which separate the risk and earning within the asset

    資產證券化是將缺乏流動性但能夠產生穩定的現金流的資產，通過一定的結構安排，將資產中的風險與收益進行分離組合，進而轉換成可以出售和流通的並有固定收入的證券的過程。
  6. The market timing ability of mutual fund managers can be defined as the ability to anticipate whether the general stock market is going to rise or fall and to adjust the composition of their portfolios accordingly. that is, if the managers think they have the ability to anticipate that the market is going to rise, they shift the composition of their portfolios they manage from less to more volatile securities. if they think the market is going to fall, they shift into the opposite direction

    證券投資基金（以下簡稱「基金」 ）的擇時能力是指基金經理的市場時機把握能力，即如果基金經理相信自己能夠準確預測市場趨勢，他將根據期望的市場走勢調整其投資組合的風險水平，在預測市場收益上升時增加組合的風險水平，下降時降低組合的風險水平，通過高風險資產和低風險（或無風險）資產之間的不斷轉換來獲取超額收益。
  7. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  8. Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options

    傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。
  9. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, and other short - term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, having been within three months of maturity when acquired

    現金及現金等值項目包括庫存現金活期存款，及其他短期高度流動投資項目，短期高度流動投資是指可隨時轉換為已知數額的現金，其涉及的價值改變風險不大及於購入時於三個月內期滿的投資。
  10. Through the study of the style of knowledge description, the paper elaborates the numerical model knowledge, the symbolic experience knowledge and the instantial swatch knowledge. these three kinds of different knowledge have been used in loans risk classification in the paper. just as the using of the object oriented technique and the ai ( include es, ann, and the integrated of ann and es ) technique, can the paper realize the five - grade loans risk classification

    本文通過對知識描述形式的研究，表述了經驗符號性知識、模型化數量性知識和實例樣本性知識三種類型，通過對其行為特徵及轉換、集成的研究，將這三種異構知識引入貸款風險分類分析；採用面向對象技術和人工智慧的es 、 ann兩種形式及其結合，實現了貸款風險五級分類。
  11. But what is not allowed to neglect of is that along the high speed economic developing, especially in the turn of new and old system the economic environment is more complicated. people ' s thought and mind increasingly diversified. so some units " internal control and management have been weak and some new economic crime cases appeared which bring some business enterprise big financial risk and existing risk

    但不容忽視的是，在經濟高速發展的同時，特別是在新舊體制轉換過程中，經濟環境趨于復雜，人們的思想意識日益多元化，一些單位內部控制薄弱，管理鬆弛的情況逐漸暴露，出現了一些新型的經濟犯罪案例，給企業帶來巨大的財務風險和生存風險。
  12. China was ready to cope with switching to a more flexible yuan, mr snow said, and risked knocking its economy off balance if it did not

    中國已經準備好應付向一個更靈活的人民幣匯率轉換，斯諾先生說，如果他們不改變，將冒使其經濟失衡的打擊的風險。
  13. The information is given without obligation and on the understanding that any person who acts upon it or changes his or her position in reliance thereon does so entirely at his or her own risk

    德盛安聯對所提供的資料無需負上任何責任而任何人仕依據上述資料而作出投資或轉換投資組合均需自負風險。
  14. Ffes article combining ti1e characteristics of every life period that mshf has and the current situation of capital market, discusses establishment of finance innovation memsm for mshf by research the manner of application abollt vent ' lire capital, ajlaiysis the necessity of using pleferred stock

    本文結合高技術中小企業各生命周期的融資特點和我國資本市場的現狀，探討建立中小企業金融創新機制。在著重研究風險投資應用方式的同時，也分析了優先股、可轉換債和附購股權債等幾種金融創新工具在我國運用的必要性。
  15. This section try to resolve the question of how to design the rate, the price of the convertible bonds and other fundamental components of the convertible bonds in the perspectives of optimizing the capital structure and combining the financial cost and risk rationally

    可轉債融資應從優化企業資本結構，實現較佳的融資成本與風險組合兩個角度出發，根據企業具體財務狀況，設計利率、轉換價格等要素。
  16. The signal of colloidal - gold strips are converted from light into electricity and then processed, modeled by computer. in the end the risk rate of down ' s syndrome can be got by calculating with the software of prenatal screen for down ' s syndrome

    該測試系統對金標試條測試信號進行光電轉換、信號處理和計算機建模，最後通過篩查軟體得出被測孕婦懷有唐氏綜合征胎兒的風險率。
  17. Chapter analyzes the causes of chinese financial risks in the present day in terms of the economic system, financial system, fiscal policies and the implementation of active fiscal policies. this article holds that factors contributing to the present chinese financial risks are of different types, including the transitory system risks due to incomplete readjustment in the reform of market economic system and the risks caused by the financial difficulties, deviation of effects of fiscal policies, misplacement of fiscal functions, and defects in t

    認為導致當前我國財政風險的因素是多方面的，既有經濟體制市場化改革尚未調整到位帶來的轉軌性體制風險；也有財政困難和財政體制轉換過程中，財政政策效應偏差、財政職能錯位以及財政管理制度的缺陷等方面的原因帶來的風險；特別實施積極的財政政策，財政赤字進一步擴大、國債增速過猛，給財政運行帶來風險，造成財政風險的進一步加劇。
  18. Then it introduces the three ways of " the state - run capital withdraws from the state - owned enterprise, while the non - state - owned capital is entered " for state - run small and medium - sized enterprises in china - - the foreign capitals purchasing and combining, purchasing by non - government enterprise and mbo. and finally it introduces the definition of mbo, its significance and general process of development in china, the characteristics of foreign mbo and its enlightenment for mbo in china. part two summarizes firstly the risks met during the process of operating mbo

    論文的第二部分，筆者在詳細研究的基礎上，首先總結了我國國有中小企業在具體操作mbo的過程中所遇到的風險，分別闡述了mbo操作前的理論風險、法律風險、中介機構風險、政府風險和市場退出機制風險;操作中的收購主體風險、定價風險、資金來源風險、管理層的道德風險和員工角色轉換風險;操作后的還款風險、提高企業績效風險、管理風險、反收購風險和內部人控制風險。
  19. At the heart of the change has been the development of huge markets in swaps, derivatives and other complex and often opaque instruments that allow the transfer of risk from one party to another

    在這一變革的核心已經發展成了巨大的包括交換，衍生工具和其他復雜的和很難理解的（金融）工具，這些工具被允許轉移風險。
  20. In this thesis, we have made some academic creations : we have used some new ways to evaluate the instant value of forward loans and made the credit transferring matrix, so we can evaluate the credit risks precisely ; we have pointed out the concepts of liquidity gaps and interest gaps, so we can evaluate this two kinds of risks ; we have found some ways to evaluate the risks of foreign exchange forward contract and interest rate swaps ; we have used var to make a model to evaluate the risks existing in the bonds investments, so we make it possible to control the risks of investment risks

    本文在國內已有的相關課題的基礎上做出了一系列創新：通過對遠期貸款的當期估值以及對信用風險轉移矩陣的構建，實現了信用風險var值的測算；通過對流動性風險缺口與利率風險缺口的構建實現了對兩種風險的定量評估以及風險評級；通過對遠期外匯協議以及利率互換風險的評測，使表外業務的風險評估成為可能；用var方法測量了債券投資的風險，使商業銀行投資業務的風險程度得到了控制。
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