轉磷酸酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnlīnsuān]
轉磷酸酶 英文
phosphomutase
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 磷 : 名詞[化學] phosphorus （15號元素,符號p）
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 磷酸 : [無機化學] orthophosphoric acid; phosphoric acid磷酸胺 [化學] phosphamide; ammonium phosphate; 磷...
  1. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )

    摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶，催化二碳單元在酮糖（供體）和醛糖（受體）間的轉移。
  2. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  3. The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme

    植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶（ epspsynthase ； ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 ）由aroa基因編碼，該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制，將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。
  4. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  5. For example, in glycolysis, glucose phosphate isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6 - phosphate to fructose 6 - phosphate

    例如，在糖酵解過程中葡糖磷酸異構酶催化6 -磷酸葡糖轉化成為6 -磷酸果糖。
  6. Performance of the chinese hamster ovary cell hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation assay

    中國倉鼠卵巢細胞次黃質鳥嘌呤轉磷酸核糖基酶基因變異鑒定的操作
  7. The activity of soil urease, acidphosphotase and invertase weakened with increase of soil depth

    各林地土壤脲酶、磷酸酶和轉化酶隨著土壤剖面的加深，其活性減弱。
  8. This is catalyzed by a transaminase enzyme in conjunction with the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate

    催化這個反應的酶是氨基轉移酶，其上連接有磷酸吡哆醛作為輔酶。
  9. The amino group becomes attached to the coenzyme to form pyridoxamine phosphate, and is then transferred to the a - keto acid, which is usually pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or - ketoglutaric acid

    反應中氨基首先連接在輔酶上形成磷酸吡哆氨，然後氨基轉移到-酮酸上，這種-酮酸可以為丙酮酸、草酰乙酸或是-酮戊二酸。
  10. The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored

    （二）寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析，在檢測的9個酶系統中，共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，堿性磷酸酶（ 2個位點， a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因） ， r澱粉酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，醋酶（ 2個位點， es巧和est7各有2個等位基因） ，蘋果酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ，蘋果酸酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，乳酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 4個等位基因） ，磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ; a澱粉酶為單態。
  11. Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus

    這樣，可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高，細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ，增加收縮蛋白的降解，使肌肉萎縮；草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶，增加快型mhc基因的表達，使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈（ mhc ）發生由慢型向快型的轉化。
  12. Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

    Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。
  13. The rnapii - associated complex elongator has histone acetyltransferase ( hat ) activity and thus might fulfil such a role

    與磷酸化的rnap結合的elongator復合物具有組蛋白乙酰轉移酶（ hat ）活性，它可能執行這一功能。
  14. Phytases are a class of phosphatases that can catalyze the hydrolysis of phytate into myo - inositol and phosphate. it can relieve anti - nutrition of phytate and improve the nutritional value of animal feed from plant. the study on phytase, especially acidic phytase produced by micro - organism, has drawn much attention in home and abroard

    研究表明，飼料中添加植酸酶可使其中磷利用率提高60 ，糞便中磷排出量減少40 ，還可以提高飼料轉化率，改善動物的生產性能，因此對提高養殖業的經濟效益及環境保護均具十分重要意義。
  15. For example, hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a high - energy terminal phosphate group form atp to glucose to give glucose 6 - phosphate and adp

    例如：己糖激酶可以催化atp最末端的一個高能磷酸鍵轉移到葡萄糖分子上，形成葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸和adp 。
  16. In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica

    對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna （包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna ）和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明，牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等） 、調節基因的級聯作用（ vp3 ， mad3樣基因等） 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構（包括細胞質膜）在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。
  17. The number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond

    摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。
  18. [ objective ] the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms ( bacteria, fungi, actinomycete ) and 5 enzyme ( catalase, protease, urease, phosphatase, invertase ) activities were studied during the whole life of corn plant in sandy loam, loam and clay soil textures. [ method ] using yedan22, the number of 3 rhizosphere microorganisms and 5 enzyme activities with different textural soils were investigated in a pond

    摘要目的明確不同質地土壤（砂壤、中壤、重壤）玉米生育期間根際微生物（細菌、放線菌、真菌）數量與酶（脲酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、轉化酶、過氧化氫酶）活性的變化。
  19. It was confirmed that the key enzyme of coq10 synthesis is p - hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase, encoded by gene ubia in e. coli and lacks specificity to the aggregation length of its substrate ( polyisoprenyl pyrophosphate ). if gene ubia can be introduced into psb and is high expression in psb, a recombinant strain producing coq10 could be obtained. consequently, the productive cost will decrease sharply

    業已證實coq _ （ 10 ）生物合成的關鍵酶為對羥基苯甲酸聚異戊二烯焦磷酸轉移酶（在大腸桿菌中該酶由ubia基因編碼） ，該類酶對底物聚異戊二烯焦磷酸（ ppp ）的聚合長度並無特殊要求。
  20. To confirm the approval of recombinant pcdnas - tgfjtf, gene and the results of its transfection, we used immuhistochemical staining ( sabc ). the department of or a logy 4 multiplication and differentiation of bmscs were observed by flow - cytometry ( tcm ), transilluminating electron microscope ( tem ) and other methods. the bmscs in controlled group was transfected with pcdna3 only

    採用電泳檢測pcdna3 - tgf _ 1構建是否成功；通過tgf _ 1免疫組化染色檢測轉染是否成功；運用形態學觀察、透射電鏡（ tem ） 、流式細胞儀（ fcm ） 、堿性磷酸酶（ alp ）染色、型膠原免疫組化染色等方法，觀察轉染后bmscs增殖與分化情況。
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