轉角地段 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnjiǎodeduàn]
轉角地段
英文
corner lot-
At present, a datum plane - conversion scheme is introduced in the sight system of active ground - to - ground missile. in this scheme the datum plane of sight system is transferred from inertia combination to missile terminal, and the angle of two datum planes is measured at the technical position
目前，常規導彈在瞄準中採用了基面轉換方案，將導彈瞄準基面由慣性組合轉換到彈體尾段，兩基面夾角在技術陣地測量。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase
該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively
文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型，並對比分析了三種方法，模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角，在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制，模擬結果表明，它實現了電機的正常運行，很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動，同時有效地降低了噪聲。The authors suggest that : to meet the demand of geological survey in the 21th century, a linkage should be established between mineral resources and environment, environmental issues should be considered from mineral exploration and assessment ; although economic or exploration geologists can understand the environmental processes of mineral exploitation well and have some advantages to deal with the problems of geo - environment as compared with other scientists, they should totally renew their view points and knowledge timely, especially on environmental science, biology and epidemic disease
作者建議：為適應我國新時期地質工作的需要，應適時啟動資源環境一體化方面的研究，在資源評價和勘查階段考慮環境問題，從資源評價與勘查獲得的大量資料中提取環境信息，不僅可幫助解決一些與資源有關的環境問題，而且可提高地質資料的利用率；雖然資源學家理解礦床環境有關的地質作用，具有研究礦床環境的某些優勢，但我們必須即時轉變觀念，不斷更新知識，特別是環境科學、流行病學和生物科學方面的知識，才能真正實現角色轉換。The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation
本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。Based on the observation data obtained from 69 sampling sites of different age class forests, and by using biomass expansion factor function, the regression equations of stand biomass and volume of the main forest forests in pearl river delta were built, and the regional forest biomass and its dynamics were estimated on the basis of forest inventory data
摘要利用生物量轉換因子連續函數法，通過69組不同齡級的森林樣地實測數據，擬合了珠江三角洲主要森林類型的生物量和蓄積量之間的回歸方程，並結合3個時段森林清查資料，估算了區域森林生物量及其動態。The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency
文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。The author believes that government should establish regional economic development strategy from the angle of the whole country and build the regional economic relationship with internal and external circle. the establishment of regional strategy should be guided by the view of market. the government should forcefully propel the establish of central and western regions " factors markets, nature the central region of economic development, enhance the reform strength in central and western regions, deepen the open to the outside, build the growth foundations recycling around the hi gh technology, develop the rural and town enterprises, propel the economic connection and cooperation between the central and western region, and prompt the fundamental transform of the economic system and the way of economic growth in the central and western region
作者認為，應從全國角度科學地制定分區域的經濟發展戰略，合情合理地確定一個區域的發展方向，建立內循環與外循環相結合的區域經濟關系，區域戰略的制定始終貫徹市場的觀念，政府要積極推動中西部要素市場的建立，有計劃、有重點地培育經濟發展核心區，加大中西部地區改革力度，擴大對外開放，積極建設以高新技術產業為核心的增長極軸，大力發展中西部地區的鄉鎮企業，多種手段促進東中西部地區橫向經濟聯合與合作，切實推進中西部地區經濟體制和經濟增長方式兩個根本性轉變。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。Against the background of economic transition, the interests groups with financial - industrial groups and local interests groups at the core have gradually become the dominant power in the process of institutional changes, and play pivotal role in the development of russia ' s economic transformation and cycle of institutional changes, hence, the thesis intends to adopt the approach to combine theoretical deduction with positive analysis, and closely examine the interaction between the interests groups and the transformation of economy from the institutional change angle, through demonstrating the impact of interests groups on the phases, features of process of institutional changes, the thesis seeks to make readers get well acquainted with the economic transition in russia
在經濟轉軌的大背景下，以金融工業集團和地方利益集團為代表的壟斷性利益集團逐漸成為俄羅斯制度變遷的重要力量，對俄羅斯的經濟轉軌、制度變遷周期的演變發揮著舉足輕重的作用。因此，本文擬從制度變遷的角度，以利益集團為分析工具，採用理論演繹與實證研究相結合的方法，詳細考察俄羅斯利益集團與經濟轉軌的互動過程。試圖通過闡釋利益集團對俄羅斯經濟轉軌運行機理、階段及特徵的影響，深化對俄羅斯經濟轉軌的理解和認識。At the extreme end of the spectrum there are those who believe that china s wto entry will be one more nail in the coffin, one more noose around the neck, for hong kong : that the diversion of business that will result from the now well advanced infrastructural development in china s coastal cities and the direct access provided through wto membership heralds the demise of hong kong s historical role as intermediary between china and the rest of the world
至於對香港的影響，則意見紛紜。最極端的意見認為中國入世對香港來說將會是另一個催命符，香港的生意會轉流向基礎設施已發展良好的中國沿海城市而中國成為世貿組織成員后，外資可直接進入內地市場，表示香港作為中國與海外地方的中介渠道的歷史角色將會告一段落。In the first stage of exploitation, the spatial development stratagem is that huaian should become a new growth pole in north jiangsu. after huaian has grown to some scale, it is considered that the spatial development should be changed from pole - shape exploitation to pole - axis exploitation, namely building up dual - nuclei spatial structure between huaian and lianyungang. considering that the economic foundation in north jiangsu is still weak, xinyi - huaian - lianyungang growth triangle should be built up to promote the development in north jiangsu after the form of dual - nuclei spatial structure. at the same time, the transformation should be realized from one line - shape exploitation model made up with one - pole - axis to area - shape exploitation model made up with many pole - axis
最後，立足推動蘇北地區的發展的層面，提出淮安不同階段的空間發展戰略：開發初期，應以構建淮安為蘇北地區的新增長極的點狀開發戰略為主；等到淮安發展到一定階段，應考慮由點狀開發向點軸開發戰略轉變，即構建淮安? ?連雲港雙核型的空間結構；考慮到蘇北地區經濟基礎薄弱，單靠點或一條點軸的帶動可能會出現力不從心的局面，因而淮安? ?連雲港雙核型空間結構形成之後，在蘇北地區構建新淮連成長三角來帶動蘇北地區的發展，同時實現該區域的空間結構由一條點軸構成的線型開發模式向多條點軸構成的面狀開發模式的轉變。The sea breezes slowly advanced across chek lap kok and winds at r1c and r1e veered to westerlies at 0910utc and 1010utc respectively. however, the westerlies were short - lived and winds all backed to easterlies by around 12utc
海風緩慢地吹越赤角，而r1c和r1e分別於0910utc和1010utc轉吹西風，但是西風只持續了一段短時間，並於12utc左右全部轉回東風。分享友人