轉變中的農業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnbiànzhōngdenóngyè]
轉變中的農業
英文
agriculture in transition-
Changping town has set up 600 extrorse type s enterprises. ln past times, it gave prio - - rity to the agricultural economy, now it has accomplished cha - - - nge to give first place to the industrial economy
改革開放以來，常平先後興辦了600多家外向型企業，已完成由農業經濟為主向工業經濟為主的轉變，第三產業興旺發達，開始形成一個中等城市的架構。Some successful examples about agricultural science institutions in industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are by listing and analysing. it was concluded that agricultural research institutions should positively go to market under the help and leading of the government and relative sector. according to the demand of modern enterprise system the scientific company shoul d be positively set up by the academy of agriculture sciences and the sci - tech products should be integrated, altered, perfected and reprocess, which could transfer the unbodied assets to embodied merchandise
通過列舉部分農業科研機構成果轉化的成功案例，並進行分析，作出總結結論：農業科研機構應在政府和有關部門支持、引導下，主動面向市場，利用自身人才、技術等優勢，按現代企業制度要求，積極興辦科技企業，由企業對科技成果進行集成、改造、完善和再加工，將無形資產轉變或融入到有形的商品中去，並通過企業運作進行示範、推廣、建基地、布網路，逐步擴大規模並形成產業，最終以科技成果產業化的形式實現農業科技成果的轉化。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。Careful and intensive cultivation of agriculture and the diversified management, the development of handicraft industry and the commercialized management, transformation of the people ' s idea and custom and the overseas trade, reflected the commercialized trend in the process of social economy of fujian
農業之精耕細作與多種經營、手工業之發展與商品化經營、民眾觀念習俗之轉變與海外貿易興起，均反映了宋代福建社會經濟發展過程中的商品化趨向。Therefore, with an analysis of abc ' s present service marketing, employing the qualitative and quantitative approach, making use of the most advanced marketing theory, this paper is intended to analyze and study abc ' s service marketing strategies, concluding that the idea of customer - centredness is to be well developed and that marketing strategies is to be employed widely. moreover, abc ' s business should, taking the traditional 4p strategy as its base, the new 4p strategy and 3r strategy in service marketing as its two wings and 4c strategy as supplement, form an efficient group of marketing strategies to guide abc ' s business, so as to establish a new and creative marketing mechanism as well as to bring about a new idea. abc will never succeed unless it adopts the above - mentioned marketing strategy
鑒於此，本文從農行的業務營銷現狀著手，通過定性和定量的方法，借用當今最先進的市場營銷理論，吸收眾家之長，系統考察、分析、研究了農行的營銷策略，認為農行必須牢固樹立以客戶為中心的經營理念，大力採用市場營銷策略，要以傳統4p策略為基礎，以新4p策略和服務營銷3r策略為兩翼，以4c策略為擴充的營銷組合策略來指導農行業務產品營銷，建立營銷創新機制，轉變觀念，只有這樣農業銀行才能早日走出困境，屹立於世界金融之巔。By study, we think that the key of innovation on the organizational mechanism is to establish the central status of peasant households in aom, search for the agent of organizing for the peasant households, give energetic support to the driving functions of dragon - head corporations and transmit the role of the government departments and the committees of village members, recreate the agricultural socialized service system which seems the peasant households as the center
再次，探討農業產業化經營組織機制創新的主要途徑。研究認為，組織機制創新的關鍵是確立農戶在產業化經營中的中心地位，為農戶尋找組織化的「代理人」 ，大力發展合作社等中介組織，增強龍頭企業帶動功能，及時轉變政府部門和村委會角色，重新構建以農戶為中心的農業社會化服務體系。Since middle period of the 1990s, food supply of our country has transformed from long - term shortage to supply and demand balanced and the harvest year that have enough and to spare. the restrained factor of agricultural development has changed from restraint of resource to double restraint of resource and demand
20世紀90年代中期以來，我國食物供應實現了由長期短缺向供求平衡、豐年有餘的轉變，農業發展由受資源約束轉變為資源與需求的雙重約束。9. for calculating the variable fertilizing dose, a mathematics model was selected. the model takes account of the yield goal, soil fertility, fertilizer available ingredient content, and the fertilizer using efficient. in the beijing precision agriculture demo farm, the system was used for base map mapping, field boundary map update, soil nutrition map generating, yield map generating, and field basic information management
在北京精準農業示範區，對設計開發的農田地理信息、系統進行了gps測繪、坐標系轉換、電中國農業大學博士學位論文摘要一子地圖更新、土壤采樣規劃、田間信息分布圖與作物產量分布圖生成、農田管理區劃分、目標產量圖生成、變量施肥處方圖生成以及基本信息管理等方面的測試與實際工作。In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison
在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。The structure of the study is as follows : chapter 1 introduces research background ; chapter 2 gives an overview of theoretical framework while chapter 3 is a comparing analysis of foreign apbf ; chapter 4 is the history, development and problem of our apbf ; chapter 5 shows the cause and influence of our apbf " s problem and the institution mode of our apbf is explained in chapter 6 ; chapter7, 8 and 9 analyze the operation mechanism, supervision mechanism and development strategy of our apbf respectively ; the last chapter gives conclusions and policy applications. there can be two interpretations for so - called " finance " on broad and narrow sense respectively
20世紀80年代以來，中國經濟體制變革在從「有計劃的商品經濟」 ，到「計劃經濟為主、市場調節為輔」 ，再到建立以「有中國特色的社會主義市場經濟體制」為目標的逐步深化的過程中，金融體制改革不斷深化，商業金融業務不斷發展，原專業銀行也由單純「經營政策性業務」到「兼營政策性業務與商業性業務」 ，直至1994年「政策性金融與商業金融」分離，專業銀行向商業銀行轉變，農業政策性金融的功能由新成立的中國農業發展銀行承擔，並在運行中調整、改革、發展。The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.
本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。By showing the modern technique, such as bioengineering technology, electronic technology, space technology and so on, used and bringing about a series of changes to teh field of agriculture in our country, the article indicates the huge affection of the science and technology on the agriculture polia. having analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues, author puts forword some wiews following as : modernizting our agriculture, we must select the way of technuqe intensive ; our agriculture product must depend on the increse of producer ' s quality and the modern science and technology ; only by modern science and technology to reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization, so we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim, the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as means
本文通過展示生物工程技術、電子技術、航天技術等高科學技術在我國農業上的應用及其帶來一系列變化，揭示出科學技術在農業政策制定中的重大作用與深刻影響，分析了當前中國農業科學技術應用中面臨的困境及未來農業政策的方向和道路，提出了如下幾個觀點：要實現我國農業現代化，必須走技術集約的道路；我國農業生產必須轉移到依靠勞動者素質的提高和當代科學技術的基礎上來；我國的農業現代化最終只有通過高科技改造傳統農業才能實現，為此，必須大力發展以生態農業為目標、以物理農業和生化農業為手段的現代農業。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。Due to land expropriation, more and more land was converted from the agricultural use to the non - agricultural use and different interests bodies are purchasing the profit differential hotly
徵用使得越來越多的土地從農業用途轉變為非農業用途。征地中存在著較大的價格差異，使有關利益主體對土地收益展開了激烈的追逐。With the development of economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, more and more land change from farmland to non - farmland. among all the ways, it is the primary way to expropriate peasant collective - owned land
隨著經濟發展和產業結構的調整，越來越多的土地從農業用途轉變為非農業用途，其中徵用農民集體的土地是主要的途徑。The fourth chapter " analysis of theory modern of the world agriculture modernizations " systematically analyses the modern of < wp = 6 > industrialization 、 the modern of structure transform 、 the modern of transforming traditional agriculture and the modern of inducing the change of agriculture technology. this part profoundly analyses connections between the industry development and the flow of the agricultural laborers 、 the industry development and the agriculture market - oriented 、 the industrialization and the agriculture modernization, and relations between constructional transform and economy increasing 、 the agriculture transform in the course of the economy structure changes and the industrialization 、 the structure transform and the agriculture modernization 、 the modern factor of agriculture production 、 the investment of human capital etc. this part gets some policy suggestions according to china ' s agriculture present situation
對工業發展與農業勞動力轉移、工業發展與農業市場化、工業化與農業現代化，對結構轉變與經濟增長、結構轉變中的農業變遷以及工業化、結構轉變與農業現代化的關系，對現代農業生產要素、現代農業生產要素中的人力資本投資以及要素引入的制度安排問題，對農業技術變遷與農業發展、農業技術變遷的誘導機制以及工業化與農業技術變遷的關系等都作了深入的理論分析，並針對中國的農業現狀< wp = 4 >進行了比較總結。" xiyuan4 ", a b. olereacea l. and " 2001817 ", a b. napus l. were bred by southwest agricultural university. here using them as materials, we studied and explored thoroughly the dna and cdna sequences of thl2 gene and mod gene with bioinformatical methods. for the first time, based on sequence data, we analyzed the structure, heredity and variation of the dna sequences encoding thl2 and mod, and foresaw the molecular mechanism in self - incompatibility signal process
本研究以西南農業大學繁育的高度自交不親和的『西園4號』甘藍和『 2001817 』油菜為試材，採用生物信息學的方法全面研究和探索性的分析了thl2基因和mod基因的dna與cdna序列，首次從序列數據出發研究這兩個編碼基因的結構與遺傳變異，以及在自交不親和性信號轉導中的作用機理This article discovers that the right land employment which is prosperous gradually in recent years, as an important practice of the land ownership transformation is also profoundly reconstructing current china countryside social. class structure : some countryside social groups ( members were more ) has obtained more resources and opportunities owing to the change of occupational structure which resulted from the land pass and realized the up flow of social stratum status ; some countryside social groups ( members are less ) fell into the social lowest class because of congenitally deficiency, comparatively further edge than before ; there are still some members and a few social groups who have monopolized and controlled more community resources and opportunities by the system authority and the social network which weaved on as well as the geographical superiority, has formed and consolidated its ultra community ' s outstanding person status
近年逐漸興盛的土地使用權流轉作為一項重要的地權變革實踐也正在深刻地重構當前中國農村社會階層結構：一些農村社會群體（成員較多）借土地流轉引發的職業結構變動獲得了更多的資源和機會，實現了階層地位的上向流動；也有些農村社會群體（成員較少）則因先天不足而淪入社會底層，並進一步邊緣化；還有一些成員極少的社會群體借制度性的權力和以此織就的社會網路以及區位優勢，壟斷和控制了更多的社區資源和機會，形成和鞏固了其超社區的精英地位。The economic changes in agriculture were away from the self sufficient manor with dependent labor ( serf, slave, or free ) towards a market - oriented agriculture ( particularly pronounced adjacent to town and cities ) of landlords and peasants bound together less by customary rights and obligations and more by an evolving structure of property rights
農業經濟的變化遠遠不是帶有依附勞動力（農奴、奴隸，或自耕農）的自給自足的莊園向以市場為導向的農業（特別是聲稱臨近城鎮和城市）的轉變，這種農業中的地主和農民很少是按習俗權利和義務，更多的是根據發展的產權結構結合在一起。Then its development process has been dynamically studied. according to chinese rural economic systems innovation in 1978 its development process from 1949 to 1999 has been classified into two stages, the traditional, sealed stage ( 1949 - 1978 ) and the modern, opened stage ( 1979 - 1999 )
重點分析新中國成立50年來湖區的農業自然資源利用，大體上可以1978年農村改革開始啟動為界劃分為傳統封閉型（ 1949 - 1978 ）和向現代開放型轉變（ 1979 - 1999 ）兩個不同的發展時期。分享友人