轉錄后 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnlùhòu]
轉錄后 英文
rna processing post-transcriptional
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 錄 : Ⅰ名1 （用做記載物的名稱） record; register; collection; selections 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （...
  • 轉錄 : [電學] transcribe; transfer; [聲學] mixing; rerecording; [生物學] transcription; duplicating轉錄...
  1. Viral rnas were extracted from virus - infected allantoic fluids using qiaamp mini - extraction kits. after reverse transcription, cdna was amplified using specific primers for each gene segment

    用qiagen的rneasyrna試劑盒提取病毒rna后，逆助興才李醫『筍脂碩聖『老『才轉錄合成cdna 。
  2. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  3. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  4. Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system

    與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。
  5. Messenger rna ( mrna ) does not contain introns, these being removed during the transcription process

    信使rna中沒有內含子，它們在轉錄后加工的過程中被切除了。
  6. Sequencing report of pcr product shows the ribozyme gene with two cleavage sites has already integrated into the genome of potato. and it also proved 35s promoter of prok2 was same as that of hajdukiewicz, p. and rna detection is going on

    檢測結果證明：所擴增的dna包含核酶基因反轉錄后的dna ，證明核酶基因已被轉入馬鈴薯j - 1中；同時證明了轉基因的prok2的35s啟動子與hajdukiewicz ， p等所公布的啟動子相同。
  7. P and pr have relationships with spermatogensis and sperm maturation. 6. the product of c - fos translocates from the cytoplasm of spermatogonia to nuclei of spermatogonia, then it induces the transcription of dna and regulate spermatogonial proliferation and spermatogenesis

    C fos產物從精原細胞胞質中轉移到胞核中后通過啟動dna的轉錄而調控精原細胞的增殖，從而促進精子發生的進程。
  8. Northern blotting analysis showed that cryld mrna was more stable than crylab mrna, however, cryld mrna formed later 3h and less 3. 7 times than crylab mrna during the mid - phase of sporulation. moreover, crylab mrna could keep stable and large amount during the post - phase of sporulation. this suggested that difference of transcriptional efficiency and initiate time might be main reason for the difference of expression of crylab and cry id

    結果表明：基因cry1dmrna的形成比基因cry1ab的mrna滯后3小時，且基因cry1d形成mrna的量很低，產生過程很平穩，在芽胞形成中期比cry1abmrna低3 . 7倍； cry1abmrna含量在芽胞形成前期高於後期，在後期仍能大量持續穩定地轉錄。
  9. Studies revealed that p - catenin dissociated from ccc and translocated into free catenin pool in cytosol after it has been phosphorylated at tyrosine or serine residues, and in this situation, the ccc has been disrupted and cell adhesion function disturbed. a large amount of the free p - catenins in the cytosol can be degraded by the tumor suppressor apc, and the remains translocate into nucleus and bind to transcriptional factor tcf / lef in the nucleus and then promote cell proliferation related gene or anti - apoptosis gene transcription

    當-連環蛋白酪氨酸或絲氨酸殘基磷酸化后，就與ajs發生解離而游離到細胞漿中，此時細胞的粘附功能也發生障礙，游離到胞漿中的-連環蛋白，一部分被抑癌因子apc降解，一部分則轉移到細胞核內，與核內的轉錄因子tcf lef結合，啟動與細胞增殖有關的基因轉錄。
  10. This review focuses on the progress of cms studies from three aspects : ( 1 ) cms of mitochondria through interference of the energy supply. ( 2 ) the effects of a fertility restorer gene, and ( 3 ) the application of cms in genetic engineering of plant male sterility

    主要以能量為切入點闡述了植物線粒體引起細胞質雄性不育的作用機制，對提出的2種主要假說做了相關分析；從轉錄后調控和翻譯后調控2個層面對育性恢復的機製作了詳細的闡述；綜述了近年來細胞質不育在植物育種上的應用所取得的成就。
  11. Plant systems produce full - length mammalian proteins that appear to be processed similarly to their natie counterpart with appropriate folding, assembly, and post - translational modifications

    植物系統可以製造完整的哺乳動物蛋白，因為他們的處理過程和他們的天然類似物一樣可以被恰當的折疊，裝配，和轉錄后修飾。
  12. Plant systems produce full - length mammalian proteins that appear to be processed similarly to their native counterpart with appropriate folding, assembly, and post - translational modifications

    植物系統可以製造完整的哺乳動物蛋白，因為他們的處理過程和他們的天然類似物一樣可以被恰當的折疊，裝配，和轉錄后修飾。
  13. Mammalian cells are among the best systems for biopharmaceutical production due to their excellence in post - translational modifications. the products they produced are much more similar to their natural forms than those produced by prokaryotic, yeast or insect cells

    哺乳動物細胞表達系統具有準確的轉錄后修飾功能，表達的糖基化蛋白藥物在分子結構、理化性質和生物學功能方面最接近天然蛋白分子，是目前重組糖蛋白藥物生產的首選體系。
  14. Homology - dependent gene silencing ( hdgs ), which is the generic term for transcriptional gene silencing ( tgs ), post - transcriptional gene silencing ( ptgs ) and rnamediated virus - resistance ( rmvr ) have been shown to frequently occur in transgenic plants

    其中，同源依賴的基因沉默又可以分為轉錄水平的基因沉默和轉錄后水平的基因沉默。
  15. Currently there are many techniques available to screen the gene expression at the transcriptional levels, such as mkna differential display and cdna microarray. although these methods can provide high - throughput information about the differential gene expression, they can

    雖然，利用mrna差異顯示技術和基因晶元技術可在轉錄水平高通量的篩選基因表達的差異，但是這些技術都不能提供轉錄后的尤其是蛋白質在翻譯后修飾的信息，而蛋白質通常是細胞內的功能執行者。
  16. So it has been found that this polymorphism of sod was changed under different experimental conditions, which showed that the polymorphism was not caused by the difference of genes or the difference of length or side groups of the peptide chains which was caused during the processing after transcript or the purification

    由此排除了其是由不同基因編碼的同工酶或在轉錄后加工及分離純化過程中形成肽鏈長短不一和酶分子側鏈基團差異等微不均一性所造成的可能性。
  17. Post - transcriptional gene silencing ( ptgs ) spread systemically in the f irst transgenic generation, but was not transmited to the offspring

    這種轉錄后基因沉默（ ptgs ）現象可以在植株體內系統傳播，但不能遺傳給後代。
  18. Rnai ( rna interference ) is a process by which double - stranded rna ( dsrna ) specifically suppresses the expression of a target mrna. since fire et. al

    Rnai （ rnainterference ）是雙鏈rna介導的、序列特異的同源基因轉錄后的沉默效應。
  19. A few hypothesis models have been proposed to elucidate the mechanism of gene silencing, but they could not explain all the phenomena in gene silencing

    對于沉默產生的機理，尤其是轉錄后基因沉默，已經提出不少模型，但是都未能較全面地解釋基因沉默中出現的各種實驗現象。
  20. In this paper, we reviewed the relationship between ptgs and the plants defense mechanism to virus, and proposed a model of gene silencing based on our experiments results

    該文現就實驗所取得的相關結果、轉錄后基因沉默機制和植物對病毒防禦機制的相互關系，以及其研究進展進行綜述。
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