轉錄調節 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnlùdiàojié]
轉錄調節 英文
transcription regulation
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 錄 : Ⅰ名1 （用做記載物的名稱） record; register; collection; selections 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 轉錄 : [電學] transcribe; transfer; [聲學] mixing; rerecording; [生物學] transcription; duplicating轉錄...
  • 調節 : regulate; adjust; monitor; measure; take care of; condition; regulation; adjustment; conditioning...
  1. At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription

    靜息時， re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合，在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激， ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解，釋放nf兒b轉位入核，通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。
  2. Notch interaction with its ligands induces the cleavage of its intracellular domain ( ic ), and the notch ic translocates to the nucleus and binds to rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), to transactivate transcription of target genes such as e ( spl ) ( enhancer of split ), hesl ( hairy and enhancer of split ) and hes5 four notch receptors and their ligands are differentially and redundantly expressed in a variety of vertebrate tissues

    它通過其識別序列（ cogtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。在沒有n 。 tch胞內段的情況下， rbpj可與包含sm盯（ silencingmediatorforretlnoldandthyroidhormonereceptor ）和組蛋白去乙酞化酶的轉錄輔助抑制復合物結合，當notch信號被激活時； rbpj可與n 。
  3. The two single - pass transmembrane proteins, delta and serrate, have been identified as notch ligands. the transcription factor suppressor of hairless [ su ( h ) ] is the major downstream effector of notch signaling pathway. rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), recognizes the core sequence ( c / tgtgggaa ) of dna

    Rbp - j是果蠅促神經發生基因su （ h ） （ suppressorofhairless ）在哺乳動物的同源物，它通過其識別序列（ c tgtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。
  4. Dec. 15, 2002, 30 : 5529 - 5538. 12 dixon d a, kaplan c d, mcintyre t m et al. post - transcriptional control of cyclooxygenase - 2 gene expression

    隨著技術的不斷進步，我們相信結合基因轉錄產物量和mrna降解率可以更好地描述轉錄調節。
  5. In this experiment, adjusting the throttle to the specific position, and letting engine rotary speed change from the lowest to the highest, at the same time, the data of the water temperature, the fuel temperature, the air press and the rotary speed can be noted. moreover, we can measure the fuel quantity and the ignition angle

    實驗中，調節節氣門在特定位置，並讓發動機的速度依次從最低變化到最高，同時記錄水溫、油溫、進氣壓力和轉速等數據，還可以測出相應的噴油量、點火提前角。
  6. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  7. Setup functions enable user - defined adaptation of a wide variety of options such as display contrast, record printout, saving data on the computer, general code, temperature calibration, acoustic signal, date and time, id, data transfer, update fix programs, language, c f changeover, check program, battery change, diagnosis data, printing programs, seal test, service functions for maintenance

    設置功能允許使用人員對多種選項進行定義和調節，例如顯示屏幕對比度列印記錄把數據記錄到計算機上總碼溫度校正音響信號日期和時間識別傳輸數據固定程序升級語言攝氏和華氏溫度轉換檢查程序更換電池診斷數據列印程序測試密封保養用服務功能。
  8. Setup functions enable user - defined adaptation of a wide variety of options such as display contrast, record printout, saving data on the computer, general code, temperature calibration, acoustic signal, date and time, id, data transfer, update fix programs, language, screen saver, c f changeover, check programme, battery change, diagnosis data, printing programs, seal test, service functions for maintenance

    設置功能允許使用人員對多種選項進行定義和調節，例如顯示屏幕對比度列印記錄把數據記錄到計算機上總碼溫度校正音響信號日期和時間識別傳輸數據固定程序升級語言屏幕保護攝氏和華氏溫度轉換檢查程序更換電池診斷數據列印程序測試密封保養用服務功能
  9. Epigenetic modification of the genome ensures proper gene activation during development and involves : genome methylation changes ; the assembly of histon and histone variants into nucleosomes and remodeling of other chromatin - associated proteins such as linker histones, polycomb group, nuclear scaffold protein, and transcription factors

    這些染色質的再程序化包括dna的甲基化和核小體組蛋白的乙酰化等。組蛋白乙酰化在染色質結構調節、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞分化及癌細胞發育都有研究，但在克隆動物中卻是一個有待深入探索的領域。
  10. 6. emsa with coincubation of specific antibodies to the p50 or p65 subunits of nf - b showed a distinct retardation in the mobility with the p65 antibody and a reduction in the intensity of the shifted band with the p50 antibody

    6 ，加入抗nf一kbp65和p50的抗體進行電泳遷移率改變實驗，證實nf一kb形成p50 / 65異二聚體參與mbd3基因的轉錄調節。
  11. In order to study the expression of 3 - defensins in liver as acute phase response proteins, a murine systemic acute phase responsive model was established by intraperitoneal injection o f lipopolysaccharide ( lps ) in our study. the mbd3 cdna sequence ( 145 - 169 bp ) was labled with [ - 32p ] atp as a probe to detect mbd3 mrna in different tissues by northern blot and analyze the time - and dose - dependant expression caused by lps. the 5 " flanking sequence ( - 167 - 179 bp ) of the mbd3 gene was designed as the probe and labled with [ - 32p ] dctp to investigate the binding of transcriptional factors to this region by electrophoretic mobility shift assay ( emsa ) and south - western blot

    以小鼠mbd3基因145 ? 169bpcdna序列合成探針，經[ - ~ （ 32 ） p ] atp標記后通過northernblot方法檢測mbd3在肝臟中的表達，同時分析了mbd3基因誘導表達的組織特異性，劑效和時效關系；結合mbd3基因啟動子區序列分析，以- 164 ? - 179bp雙鏈dna序列合成探針，經[ - ~ （ 32 ） p ] dctp標記后通過電泳遷移率改變實驗（ emsa ）和south ? westernblot方法對參與mbd3在肝臟中誘導表達調節的轉錄因子進行分析。
  12. Abstract : the nucleosome, the structural unit of chromatin, is known to play a central role in regulating gene transcription from promoters

    摘要：核小體作為染色質的結構單位，在基因啟動子區域調節基因轉錄中具有重要的作用。
  13. About 25 salt - induced proteins were identified by maldi - tof / ms, and finally the function of 17 induced proteins were determined, including heat - shock proteins ( groes, clp ). abc transporter, rna polymerase ( p - subunit ) and enzymes involved in signal transduction and metabolism. meanwhile, 84 proteins were idifferentially expressed after salt shock 5 min and 50 min in late exponential phase

    應用maldi - tof ms對30個鹽脅迫蛋白進行分析，已初步確定17個誘導蛋白的功能，其中包括與鹽脅迫相關的熱激蛋白（ groes 、 clp ） 、與代謝途徑和信號傳導等有關的酶，以及abc轉運蛋白、轉錄調節蛋白、 rna聚合酶的亞基等。
  14. These results suggest that the transcriptional factor is the p50 - p65 heterodimer of nf - b. conclusion : 1. the expression of mbd3 gene can be induced in liver during the systemic acute - phase response to the challenge by lps ; 2. the acute phase - related mbd3 gene expression appears to be time - and dose - dependant of lps stimulation ; 3

    結論: 1 . lps刺激引起小鼠急性時相反應可誘導mbd3基因在肝臟中表達; 2 . lps誘導的mbd3基因的急性時相表達具有劑量和時間依賴性; 3 . nf一『 b活化后參與mbd3基因誘導表達的轉錄調節。
  15. By combining the information from the cdna sequences with functions of their homologs, we suggest that two kinds of hormones may play important roles during flower regeneration in a few ways : ( i ) proteolytic system of ubiqutin / 26s proteosome complex, ( ii ) actin - dependent vesicular cycling of auxin efflux carrier, ( iii ) regulating transcription of genes, ( iv ) phosphorylation and dephosphorylation

    經過進一步的篩選，結合序列特徵和同源基因的功能信息對這些基因功能進行了初步分析。認為兩種外源激素可能通過泛素26s蛋白酶體復合體對調節蛋白的降解機制，生長素運輸載體肌動蛋白依賴的小泡運輸，基因轉錄調節，磷酸化和去磷酸化等調節過程誘導風信子花分生組織的再生。
  16. However, transcription rates that represent mrna synthesis may be more relevant in these analyses. because transcription rates are not equivalent to transcript amounts unless the mrna degradation rates as well as other factors that affect transcript amount are identical across different genes, the use of transcription rates in bioinformatics analysis may lead to a better description of the relationships among genes and better identification of genomic signals

    轉錄產物量則與轉錄調節和后轉錄調節都有關系。除非對于不同的基因， mrna降解率以及其他影響轉錄產物量的因子都一致，否則，轉錄率不對等於轉錄產物量。所以，在生物信息學中運用轉錄率可以更好地描述基因之間的關系，更好地識別基因組信號。
  17. Identification of potential transcriptional regulatory elements by comparison of human and pufferfish genomic sequences

    比較河?與人類基因體序列來定出可能的轉錄調節要素。
  18. C - kit is a receptor tyrosine protein kinase on the cellular membrane, while c - myc is a transcription regulatory factor in the nucleus

    Kit是位於細胞膜上的受體酪氨酸蛋白激酶， myc是位於細胞核內的轉錄調節因子。
  19. In this paper, we research that transcriptional rate has the effects on the protein concentration in the two no - time - delay gene transcriptional regulation systems by computational modeling

    摘要利用計算機模擬方法分別研究基因轉錄調節系統兩種模型中轉錄率對蛋白質濃度的影響。
  20. Promoter prediction is an essential task in the research of transcription regulation, but computational prediction of promoters has been one of the most elusive problems despite considerable effort devoted to the study

    摘要啟動子預測是研究基因轉錄調控的重要環節，但現有演算法的預測正確率偏低。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書