轉譯后修飾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnyìhòuxiūshì]
轉譯后修飾
英文
posttranslational modification-
Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system
與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。It was indicated that regulation of 20ahsd activity was not due to post - translational modification by either phosphorylation cycle or glycosylation, but rather at the transcription level of 20ahsd gene expression in previous research papers
以往研究表明20 hsd活性的調節不是通過糖基化、磷酸化或去磷酸化等翻譯后修飾實現的，而是以轉錄水平的調節為主。The gpit - catalyzed reaction represents the final step in the assembly of a gpl - anchored protein, and provides the critical post - translational modification of this class of proteins that allows them to gain entry into er - derived transport vesicles for delivery to the cell surface
Gpit催化的這一反應為gpi化蛋白生物合成的最後一步，也是關鍵的一步。此翻譯后修飾過程保證了這類蛋白質進入出自於er的轉運囊泡，再被傳送至細胞表面。Currently there are many techniques available to screen the gene expression at the transcriptional levels, such as mkna differential display and cdna microarray. although these methods can provide high - throughput information about the differential gene expression, they can
雖然，利用mrna差異顯示技術和基因晶元技術可在轉錄水平高通量的篩選基因表達的差異，但是這些技術都不能提供轉錄后的尤其是蛋白質在翻譯后修飾的信息，而蛋白質通常是細胞內的功能執行者。These proteins involved in various cellular functions including carbohydrate transport and metabolism, energy production and conversion, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, amino acid transport and metabolism, posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, function unknown and not in cog most of the proteins identified are involved in energy production and conversion, carbohydrate and amino acid transport and metabolism, especially in energy production and conversion
這些蛋白質在細胞中行使不同的功能，主要包括: 1 .糖類轉運與代謝: 2 .能量的產生與轉化; 3 .無機離子轉運與代謝: 4 .氨基酸轉運與代謝; 5 .翻譯后修飾，蛋白代謝，分子伴侶: 6 .一些未知功能的蛋白等。在鑒定的13個蛋白中大多數是與糖類和氨基酸轉運及代謝和能量的產生與轉化相關。This article mainly discusses the challenges, research approaches and recent developed tools in the field of protein function prediction and the ways by which these issues change the process of drug discovery, including homology - based annotation transfer, sequence motifs and patterns, information on 3d structure, sub - cellular localization, posttranslational modifications, binding sites and functional residues, protein - protein interactions
摘要簡述了在蛋白質功能預測領域中的研究方法和最新研發工具所面臨的挑戰，並討論蛋白質功能預測是如何改變藥物開發進展的，具體包括：基於序列同源性分析的注釋轉移、序列基元和模式增加了注釋轉移的說服力、 3d結構信息可以精煉注釋轉移、亞細胞定位、翻譯后修飾、結合位點和功能殘基、蛋白質之間的相互作用。分享友人